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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D1.3 Mutation and gene editing



 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 02月01日 01:10  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. Which of the following is nd4cpjd6;4 ubso nla,tl9 vb 04ot a type of mutation?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. What is the role of mutation in a populat hzl5u/* 3.4 wdidf,ta f4tmpjion?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are regarsk5f0ck qf f 96qcw68cded as possible causes of mutations in DNA?
I. Errors in DNA replication.
II. Mutagenic chemicals.
III. Advantageous traits in a parent.
IV. Some forms of radiation.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (yiui1,; jo3w mSNPs) are a form of mutation. Which of the following is the ,j1o;m uy3iiw best description of an SNP in the DNA base sequence?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第1/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
a. Deduce the kind of m. 59cse* qrtziutation responsible for this condition
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第2/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
b. Explain how a mutation increasing the number of2 5p2 t8xployx.qjnj 5 CAG repeats would alter the polypepjxl o 5qt.8pp2n5jyx 2tide sequence of the HTT protein.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第3/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
c. The image shows the HTT protein in an indxf at4n (ikv7kou w;ni0*08; uhs0ecyividual with 30 repeats:

This protein has 30 CAG repeats and functions normally.
Suggest how the addition of 120 glutamine amino acid molecules to this HTT protein might cause the protein to become non-functional.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第4/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
d. The mutation is inherited if it occurs in germ cells of thec:u1nqy8 uu; jh+rr y0 parent.
Distinguish between germ line mutations and somatic mutations.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
6. Explain why a deletion mutation (the p;ob*qf1 i9 fpk5h8vr removal of one base in the DNA base sequence of a gene) is likely to produce a proteio*v p;f5h8f9 qik1rbp n which is non-functional.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Discuss the role o0y0m( vj*zp/kcrt, mif mutation in evolution of new characteristics in a speciescz/p0y mi*( mr0 kjt,v.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Suggest two hypotheses for the :)q23s1h vaol,nxqacbcc 2 nl68f bnoa)h1s/presence in many species of highly conserved DNA sequences, that have changed very littla )11qbb cs nc8: hxa h32l solacn/of2)nqv,6e during evolution.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline how gene knockout can aid scientists totvrbe s1lim 7,6b h:vc050v9g/ocjf*rw q;q b determine the function of a g7mwf/ l h s v*0e;c15t i,vog:0jqq9 bvb6brrcene.
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