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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D1.3 Mutation and gene editing



 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 02月01日 01:10  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. Which of the followinlcr8 o. ago81or8bj 3dg is not a type of mutation?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. What is the role of mutation in ;9-aau1k kgyra population?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are regarded as possible causes of mutations in DNA dde8xp-ea:1o 7hi hg3?
I. Errors in DNA replication.
II. Mutagenic chemicals.
III. Advantageous traits in a parent.
IV. Some forms of radiation.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a form ot)noch;q0x0, jo 90 soqmuoa:f mutation. Which of the following is qo:to0h 0nxu j o)smq09, c;oathe best description of an SNP in the DNA base sequence?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第1/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
a. Deduce the kind of mutation s-rqn3 zxoc1 0 .o(hszresponsible for this condition
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第2/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
b. Explain how a mutation increasing the numu 3 p (hkvas 4 uju25lqecscfz599 9xoox7ek*)ber of CAG repeats would alter the polypeptide *k5 eo7(kzuhpuq5uxv )aec493 2 fo l cxs9sj9sequence of the HTT protein.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第3/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
c. The image shows the HTT protein in an individual withm :7q2u n*gnbl 30 repeats:

This protein has 30 CAG repeats and functions normally.
Suggest how the addition of 120 glutamine amino acid molecules to this HTT protein might cause the protein to become non-functional.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第4/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
d. The mutation is inherited if it occurs in germ x,y ql (ki vdc4r0/i1fkg9sw-cells of the parent.
Distinguish between germ line mutations and somatic mutations.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
6. Explain why a deletion mutation (the removal of one basa96rc,qj m,ae e in the DNA base sequence of a gene) is likely to produce a protein which is non-function9 a6qcaje,, mral.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Discuss the role of mutation in evolution of fdv/, vw*a-jy new characteristics in a species, /ajfv*wdyv- .
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Suggest two hypotheses for the presencc )*fey adi a+c-0xdk+ukp l+)e in many species of highly conserved DNA sequences, that hav lk +d * c+xf+ykaecd0))pai-ue changed very little during evolution.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline how gene knockout can aid scientists to dj d:zvbv+s6 w9,ag-og*idj.h etermine the function of a gene. 9 j,vgi6 zgvb-wh:jo.sdda*+
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