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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: admin   总分: 76分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass ovw1e x+5 t6qlxf p0wz /iz)q8ff an object, each using a different scale. They record their f w /5p8+ v0e qifxxwlt61)qzzresults as follows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a different scale. Thez1 p3,c0zw7ev xuo5 *e s n,fox9bibiny7;pg*y record their results as z,,5cu 7 zpoyn*gf 3wb7;vb e9pxse0i1io *xn follows:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing very small o6b w(e-2hvdm2 r+vtpoex0 s)tr very large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are +4+2 e2tu 87dnauu7qlfd s ta7e ;ejrcbase units of the SI system except:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which jg7vg m/2z ju)contains only SI basic units.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does the SI system have l)5 1zzp3mkvq?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of time/ ezl+ma k/t+6agvuc/6g, e *qxo f5bxi,b4bv is

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are tt.dp g; v3jvkxd3;v5vhe fundamental units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for-lqbtq tjiqbi*-7j2h5 2s.oi one one-thousandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one ri oew86jqqu3 r49dvn 7;vo-d one-hundredth is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix fo*hesv*a fb6.o r one thousand is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.0oe*ugazqp1 m;9ld je /s4:v1r2 days using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betweennffkls/:. i w:.wpd (z $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwezzsd8opmr:rmz t + ik4 :fhgo(8(kk78en $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversix8g 2o2jge 0h +yk5byq4m s:zaon factor between $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an object is given by the equa;fdf;;b8hux g*kco* a bruz 12tion $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertaivymdw-ht44by6;-zn bnty in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent uncertainty for the )uh6ts(agn uelk (o4) -shh)o measurement 5.2 mA?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in the area of a circle wh o(k x:dbq8n5oose radius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} \; cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its approximate uncertainty, of a sphere)juxbltg ;p2 s;pjy97 of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 \; m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significkxyb1 p : rp7;hxy9 s1f.8a9v.lnm ygqant figures in 10001 is

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figure,)vyaxuu1.a *f 6rj4;ek xcwlf 7bg3as in 0.01500 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figurmyqgs8 25df -eq;7d 6xvz0kd + k2pmaees in 0.040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has three sign4xe:llj3 +s6yc qkj v*ificant figures?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference 103.5 Volip+iea -9tdjme3+p2dts and 102.24 Volts if they respectively represent two measurment values of pdj32 diep+ ti-ae+ 9mVoltage?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectangle with dimenv2ws9bg) 6l j-ktvf,lx ngt4+sion $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 divided by 4.561 co1x jo i7es5sz/nsidering significant figures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine ofy, xsl.iwqz:9mt n-4h $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively0bj8:rbb-gr7s-bn hy. Multiplying, you-bbr7j h-ysb0: bgr 8nr calculator gives the product as 0.68175. Rounding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of alzn0;4 3 z4gpqesc c3o.ifjg- rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. You calculate the rectangle's pgzqpfz;j-ccgo.l is 3 0 443enerimeter by adding these and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m long and 1.5 m wide. What is itd n3z fbf+6/ wx+z 8i1simj/nts area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden measures 15 m long and 13.7 m wide. What is the length ofb /0wkxb- x7nbwcss-qy;xf27 x2scl7 a diagonal from one corner of the gak/x 0; c- 2swl7x x-xybfqs7 bcbw7ns2rden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest value j j1pnc)xu j.pju*eu/0wzn(+ks-h5f.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in sci6pzaah91 bz8 re ;5lhoentific notation (power of ten notation)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be expr:jy (m6 hbnp,kessed as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expko.i/ yy)f)2i ylpqh.ressed in scientific notation as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the number v(k9vq/ ssigo*.xyu 9$8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of tudkegb b 7c+x3;h8 ,it.h0op $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters a7 d- 5kuf:fbl6k t7qsws full (decimal) numbers with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent01 o4rf-jnah97-h l( s hsxmoi to which of the following?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty milligrams?/,u-bupb u)z zx,hh8l

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixty kilometersp:n 6cf*8u23b gbonlx?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} \; m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equivalent to 5zb,/9r 8uh5mizzzam3kv0- if3 pme d2.50 miles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is7o, i4ecrh svirh;3 i jdz480p your height in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitlm4v,i+ i2n)c/js midzc jp).ude of 600 fathoms. What is this height, in c2cijm l)4 p)n.i jszi+,dv/mfeet? ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 years. Assume one 3-.i)cw f wlxonumerical figure, write this inwciolx3 w f-). power of ten in seconds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electrj+u6dnbq 0;dy+cc6qr6 fy7 vm on is $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (perce06 ru3fr l.ydj5g vok6:c 0tqqntage) is a 100 m dash than a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest ms5sw mm/r54 zarea?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of signifa 3qg t()l5tgi gu+zlw :e04paicant figures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 yd wide. What is e(bw()ey3b/gm : aeuy the area of the football field, in b:muy )ewe ag(3/b(ye$m^{2}$, if $1 \; yd = 91.44 \; cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3.23 cm. What is the v-zql pad kn23l 0de g,0a,k89ionv(qjolume of the ball in $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metal pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diameter of id/ jy/v w7n h oy43l*gf9;.drvqt*wxju3;ky2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm. What is the total //*7uw4hn* 3lvjx3d r dj.qyfo iyvyk;9twg; surface area of the pipe, counting the ends, in $cm^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 3963 mi. What is 3i o*d7lssoz* the surface area of the Earth in square meters? 7*ol*sioz 3sd
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of bl/+wye(i fkol- ood is $1.06 \times 10^3 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in $kg/m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. What is the mass, in kilograms, of one ch erol1:e bg:5ubic yard of concrete that is five times as dense as wath e:glb1 :5eorer? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 \; m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heart rate of 70 bebpio c j0:vqc7,ze x,0jjz/)sats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average rate over a 70-yr 7,jz:,j/ci0s jocqbzpxve0) lifetime, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 5ykr3 (waw/w1r cl y .aitoi5i w68h5p300 school buses. If each school bus is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of thwo6ycia 5/r8war3hy.liw1ik( wp55 t e buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 school days if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag pole. With a protract:(aecka6qb z /or at eye level, he finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes/ az6qkba: c(e with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag pole? (The distance from his feet to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a car d ;cp -hdo/pgze5) p0*sz fw b5xc;sq9irives 250 miles east to city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles west to city D. What is the distance betweesp- cxdpz e 5zch;50qiw) pg 9f/so;*bn city A and city D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a book is numbel1y-:. jfr,pl6 jip cared 764.(each sheet is double-sided) The book is 3.00 cm thick. What is the average thickness of a sheet of paper in the book, in cecrpj:il -1f,lpyj.a 6ntimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually solemtnin:w )ybl9u8tbd .z 40 5rd curled up in cylindrical cardboard tubes. If the ltb nu)d0r ltne 8:b94w5zmi y.ength of the tube is 84.5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)
  How many significant figures do each of the following numbers have:cs 6zm3, n l1ewo7xg9v (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number ofe6+ur p4 dh-o,kt m*tf significant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversion fa ge omzkgjkq4* z:*v15ctor between
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance light travels in onead -r32p p,cuz year (at speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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76#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When doing a physical experiment, Peter measures the mass of an ob7- 942 vmeiymh; wqgo)/7 y dlvtioa-jject ten times.t)o2-dy 4ma- / imeowy7ijlqvgh9;v 7 All of the measurements lie between $84.7 \mathrm{~g}$ and $85.3 \mathrm{~g}$. What should him quote as the absolute uncertainty in the mass? $\pm$  (数值)  $g$ (Only put numerical value in the blank without any units or signs)

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