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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: admin   总分: 76分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a different sc 6mkg j28/topgm31pp xale. They record their rkpop1/pg3mmg t 6x 2j8esults as follows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure the mass of a.gl y7ru pw: *0ex7yhjn object, each using a different scale. They record their results as folloyh jp0g.* yr7we :7xulws:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing very small irlrzr-d3p v99j -rh,w7a g)b xah;a)or very large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are base units of the SI system except:dm p(qf j/-039fyfbdrns1 4qe vc9n;d

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which cojf(jux3unnb*.t em ;,v:du 9cntains only SI basic units.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does the SI syste1rb+ )vkebip1vs4 c;o *n)io mm have?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of yw . lqr65.q/hhlj r.htime is

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are the fundamental g,1moy z:lu z3units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-7daj7jnbw* iz8d (ln*thousandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-hundhk0 lmi3bb 43aredth is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one thougj;10xnt(8s-qy 5 1p, tqxd p)nytguj sand is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.02 e3z qbibz6*a; days using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factozx /dcr(9bk;tr between $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwess9h3v m0:q6 d*:i0jot kjlxwen $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversionr9okn* )si*ebn 0tq* u factor between $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an objeq30b f3uwpk /(btwe upoc s+81ct is given by the equation $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncerta 5bquymxb5vj46o*w arwm30 n/inty in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is thep2yc4e5iso32azh w h4 percent uncertainty for the measurement 5.2 mA?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in the area of a circle whose r r 6dji3t.,t60la nnlaadius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} \; cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its appret u0qfn 9mba; 4:10avi7pc uwoximate uncertainty, of a sphere of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 \; m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 10wufuz2*4.hui yhcl 20001 is

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 0.01500 7en ghssff00w, :v no:.t6dmecab f04is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 0w);v+i(plrpxid6+ nn .040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following habawul -2ol-a)c- r he,)ija2as three significant figures?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference 103.5 Volts and 102.24 Volts if they respecvaq)fgona*co 3i5fb +xb47 c4tively represent two measurment values ofg*o xf cbaq5b7 v43coai)fn+4 Voltage?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectangle wiiz v: *9;.ftjje bbss)th dimension $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 divided by 4.561 considering significant fig8syuh,l t z.m5o7(dutures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine ow(d dxug0n2 60 i*p 1sgl.exuff $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectiveln bm +(tomh cd*8;;tccy. Multiplying, your calculator gives the product as 0.68175 mtn8;* ob(thmcdc;c+ . Rounding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. You jj1arh;4m byu;9jn ;p+ udy1n calculate the r;pyy1j1j n;+rudn;h jmba9u 4ectangle's perimeter by adding these and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m long and 1.5 m wide. W qw xj. 50o4wul0sd8d99blf zxhat is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden measures 15 m long and 13x i1de1hqps. (.7 m wide. What is the length of a di1hd(q1s.px eiagonal from one corner of the garden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest valuerpimey7)na y(xad:qr z .v5wd-4ut //.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in scientific notation o1u tfqaq 0u1,qj 8d-gohe+6y (power of ten notation)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be exprestldde2 (r.byapeoe+0 (t h 0c, )/lisesed as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed in scientific notatiq pcr9 m7y,a(9 i*mjfton as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the number zh3k6r0 qkdk;pg;c 0r$8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result ofrh w yf:m/t ,y+fawi3; $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters as fullr: .eyw;ywmq*rur3jyh 2p64u-sru )c (decimal) numbers with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to which of the foadnslmx yi(s,j / (s(wj)u l).i8 swg,llowing?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty millewzd0 -9zy68 khsjvc.igrams?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixt*(df:jx03tiefqgeh ; q v).i py kilometers?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} \; m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equivalent to 2.50 milesp;61 jboqzmmh8vk3s1 ty1d3 n-.m zyw ? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is your height;4fw4;;c x:lp szghte8 bfu)p in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitude of 600 fathvxb()+p k4iy:bojuk ;oms. What is this height, in feet? bi)v;pyx b 4+(kk:ouj ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal o+zsr b7*8p mu(p v1xeis 70 years. Assume one numerical figure, write this in power ofr8 b( mxos+p1v z7*eup ten in seconds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electron b0sbl*gv3z4qsh v1*,osea 8ris $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage) is a 100la9d2smk b0- d* wihu6 m dash than a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest area )bf 8q86 3je6ild- girbjgy z,.3bq w*rez)yl?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of sibofyz9m zae0/db74 p 6x+:apvgnzf;, gnificant figures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 yd wide. What is)hye;g ka6k8ic;mk9p the area of the football field, inag h; ikck6m;k8p)e y9 $m^{2}$, if $1 \; yd = 91.44 \; cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3.23 cm. What is the volume of the ball in vlu-s)kp jalxi- hh,54+8nbj $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metal pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diametj4smdwn/d:3 a er of 2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm. What is the total surface area o:wn3ms4d/ jda f the pipe, counting the ends, in $cm^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is v:- j74f xxpnacf i4. +nppfto1l0c0ahgf96p 3963 mi. What is the surface area of the Earth in squar .fit:gapp -anf +f chf1oc60v9 04jxx7nl4ppe meters?
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of2qv1/ , myncufgnrh (ubnbolp n*)( *5 blood is $1.06 \times 10^3 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in $kg/m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic ya / bw2yfkkg8dr0ew* )vjf4hb*rd. What is the mass, in kilograms, of one cubic yard of concrete that is five times as)4b0 y/ejk8bhw*fkw* 2rvd gf dense as water? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 \; m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heakm/q0at y/m8)+ivj)z xvn qk7rt rate of 70 beats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average rate over a 70-yr lifetimevqx /n ijam/7)0kz8)vq ytk+m, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 300 school buses. Iyca:ei) b,ra4fr,x, (tf6vq,+ jejt lf each school bus is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of the buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 school dayscirea t,q)lj,b:(x6 yt4ej v+, r af,f if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag pfi+xvqndj w0c(ys 0*b be;u 70ole. With a protractor at eye level, he finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag pvbyqu*sj +e x 07 if;bdwc0n(0ole? (The distance from his feet to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a cv8+c: y k16elvd/ py vlqpfh* 9d,ey3iar drives 250 miles east to city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles west to city D. What is the distance between city A and city D? elyviq h6 fydpk:98e+ ,l1dyp3v*v/c

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a book is numbered 764.(each sheet 5; pd v9c9x7*hi nihdr0kru*x is double-sided) The book is 3.00 cm thick. What is unr9*5pdd 0*9x krh iv;c7ixhthe average thickness of a sheet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually sold curled up in cylindrical cardboard tubes. If thj5y-/vsl2x kme length of the tube is 842/vl- y mjsxk5.5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)
  How many significant figures do eahuiyom:y6(lp w82l 6ach of the following numbers have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700 

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of s as+3yuc9:l* db-svw iignificant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversiq y7vj0b+h 4-q1u6 dhazo x6wxon factor between
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance light travels in one year (at spee+z/ jye u d4iuzphl-p*:: t1hld = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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76#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When doing a physical experime3z/xr 0 z8akkwnt, Peter measures the mass of an object ten times. All of the measurements lie betwer/ x wk3zza0k8en $48.5 \mathrm{~g}$ and $49.5 \mathrm{~g}$. What should him quote as the absolute uncertainty in the mass? $\pm$  (数值)  $g$ (Only put numerical value in the blank without any units or signs)

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