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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: admin   总分: 76分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass of an objectxmq4 d4kxal j6dty*2/x8iao * , each using a different scale. They r*xd6 ql4axot*j2 i m/k8y4 axdecord their results as follows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a different scale. Th9unuf3p cqs*/ey record their res p/f*c93qnsuuults as follows:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expregt*8 k (n-k) sdgv3sxrssing very small or very large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are base u*oc;c2e+poapb eqk5kll ,(,f6fxs 9z vn b 54units of the SI system except:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which contains only SI basic unitsqn22mw2 nwb.eu)m1y f.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does the SI system z9lt)ne/u09rl( abkyhave?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of tdf (dxpcdou2 7ar19gho)42 ygime is

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are the fundameb 1 nq7 fc2fqnkvj9l19ntal units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-thoh *og*uiuwcv6a4jr+b 6r .- ibusandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-hundred)(6qsm4q bwya th is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one thousand ut)ef fv)i3j9b/aj .vis

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.02 days using a prefix..,9g3pzt flgycy f f23

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwk 7 rqh)2m-hf.*og w /zbw2enk ych.f/een $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwee dviid pn+md g:3 lh2ab2;54ftxoiq3:n $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion facto tu-8r t,xv.dqr between $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an object is given by the equation dsz2lwxeo- : 4$x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncervst)cia ;rpe-7 28(j540cw ox esqrt jtainty in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent uncertainty for thps aq*)f:i2c .upe) jve measurement 5.2 mA?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in the area of a circle whose radius a*0 lp8ejc8iw z* pz0qis $1.8 \times 10^{4} \; cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its approximate uncertainty, o *phzl*fueom95 hhb 3sa(7g z;f a sphere of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 \; m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 10001 is un f5s9+: igsyrpn6)v

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 0.01506jemw(.b y j*z0 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures r: .g apvu:.l3o9 0j;*ig6hqcf xxkrs in 0.040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has three significz.h-c q.a:mg bant figures?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference 103.5 Volts and 102.24 Volts if they respk4samqle avb7a (g -)2ectively represent two mee-bvs q2k4a7a ga )m(lasurment values of Voltage?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectak(6 oz)csxe vq*,)fovngle with dimension $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 di820e3kuyag a rvided by 4.561 considering significant figures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine of)n+uevf,(1oto q939 *vq goxgaivd( i $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width iygwp3n eq4*3 of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. Multiplying, your calculator gives the product as 0.68175. Rounding properly to 4w3i y* 3npqgethe correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m,dz.ab4z z/3jwee3c fiwcq6m.3 ;(gay xge0k 2 respectively. You calculate the rectangle's perimeter by adding these and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To thw.0 4;gm/3 xeafzg62dze(j zw ki.ea3qc b3cye correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m llk:itlm. d )4gau)(du9ghhuhmv tlr54j( 92 rong and 1.5 m wide. What is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular gardenn8 i9 t coccj(/zpj5:z measures 15 m long and 13.7 m wide. What is the length of a diagonal from on/pj9(z5co8z:tc c ij ne corner of the garden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest valx)h nt w d;l*uaquoc6,6/g7 kfue.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in scientific notation (kbebd(;y k- 3g6 . 6fjybcz*vlpower of ten notation)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be gbtr1v, 5ove/expressed as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed in scientificy)hwyx oxr+6f gg/ qobr.:0;g notation as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the numberro,-mux cwp .* $8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result ofhcj2m 4;ppv,w z0y tz9 $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters as full (decimal)h +mw0jww 3/zw numbers with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to which of the foq/7xsu8io- rv fl-f 3kllowing?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty q1yqjogm/ 93ofc/nc) iri+8k milligrams?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixty kilometersivu 8 fe1kgsr cl/4f0ui8hn10?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} \; m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the follo ih -d2.gjz:4lzhws096vehj qro 8mm-wing is not equivalent to 2.50 miles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is yolhp ci b3yo c;))vc+0our height in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitude of 600 fathoms. What is this heightpchan o om)w,0y.( ns;, in feetnsn yp)ah. (;om,o0cw? ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 years. Assume one numerifc0s 2no * eidgx))0qfcal figure, write this in power of ten in se g0 0fxdfs)qo2e*cin) conds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electronuc/xr;sij4 tv.: cydslt(i1g;v +q 3a is $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage) is a 100 m dash t2 fuskl75wcdg am+m86 han a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest a x3nilp.su7kqf3rz5- 237wfswn b f 8orea?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of t l +qc7cduu.;significant figures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 ydn6/pmtv4nk4 ox:k pv1+ x3mjk wide. What is the area of the football field,vk + :/oxk x34mtn4kn 6pm1vpj in $m^{2}$, if $1 \; yd = 91.44 \; cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3.23 cm. What is the volume of the ball i5f yi:c+w) nain $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metal pipe of length 20.0 cm has an insidcdrpa uu,,c;.4 ly(x le diameter of 2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm. What is the total surface area of the pipe, counting the endsu. pycu,xal4cd;l , (r, in $cm^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 3963 mi. What is the surface area of bxs+f3 yao, 4x4ls8my the Earth in squarel44,8yyfxbsxs3 +am o meters?
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density oerimxol:)4ft 5 xe;dz,b k /8lf blood is $1.06 \times 10^3 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in $kg/m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by thq xt6wr/xr, 24g4vgwv*.h8 m tpg+nzee cubic yard. What is the mass, in kilograms, of one cubic yard of concrete that is five times as dense as waterqw2h4xtn4mg 6z/rr+g w vp vt8x,e *g.? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 \; m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heart rate of 70 beats per minute. If spiv70x+ +rd wpx.lqdl39 n2vuomeone's heart beats at that average rate over a 7dxplw3+9nvxu i2v7.+ prqd l 00-yr lifetime, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 300 schxo 5c*aq5us ejdsz.9 e9)uo 1bhp vh;0*m5gpnool buses. If each school bus is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 m59v;god 0 jmuhecb )ns a.u qo5ps1hz*5pe*x9 i/h, and the fuel economy of the buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 school days if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag pole. With a protractor at eye level0 1pgtf 19pxngzfnfnc q9sx-r::*hj8 , he finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag pole? (The distance from his feet to his ehrq1g fp s8f:9ct1x nznp- n90xgf*:jyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a car drives 250 r7uvh)kj h w58d;vs *qas2)yjmiles east to city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles w2jq vsaj)ud 5rshhk8*v ; 7w)yest to city D. What is the distance between city A and city D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a book is numbered 764.(each v1d0 eqzu6wl 39rbq4 ( eq6cwpsheet is double-sided) The book is 3.00 cm thick. What is the average thickness of a sh zb13e 4ql9(vpww6uq6dqec0 reet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually sold curled up in cylindrical cardbo6j6838zzd 4ups3,czwzhpc/ qjhe rw9ard tubes. If the lengthc83j r z 98z sewc4z/hpd z36,hqup6wj of the tube is 84.5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)
  How many significant figures do each of the following numbers cx( k wj/g0g(gseek5)iwn4fzns41 e- have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct numbpo:u dn1dt:zi3. 0lliw/kdg- er of significant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversion factor betw t-b.0mygv6j-lq5y8w xps*qw een
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance light travels it1go pxwd3 2t2kbh ,)p1yg6 afn one year (at speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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76#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When doing a physical experiment, Peter measures theaa4nj.k 6,8ey5 s lpkk mass of an object ten times. All of thn8a4kp ely.jks ,6a k5e measurements lie between $59.1 \mathrm{~g}$ and $60.9 \mathrm{~g}$. What should him quote as the absolute uncertainty in the mass? $\pm$  (数值)  $g$ (Only put numerical value in the blank without any units or signs)

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