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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: admin   总分: 76分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a different sznv :bn -oxa4;6mitk;cale. They record their re:inob-t;6n ;mzx4av ksults as follows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a diff 9;0rkbhyowat,p kj )gg(w ,y+erent scale. They ;arhyyk ,ojk(9wp) tbg,0gw+record their results as follows:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing verb .d u6hop:l-ind j2y:y small or very large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are bas;l:io okm4lw 8e units of the SI system except:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which cont wgo4(5-hacw1y lniu5ains only SI basic units.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does the SI system hmyg 2 p br3v-pa(c0xz;ave?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of time is1 nam6d4dga1 sojjo2 5

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are the fun6kl rv;vcqd.:damental units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-thousandthok llxe 10(v;z is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-hundre.r; yidnlcn8 +:mit9 ht3+lw n:u hty8dth is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one tho9cyd4( som8 ( sqlamy(usand is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.02 9f-zs4iai7q(d aoa,k days using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor between f e)b) 7/ebfu0ldic d/$km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betweenrg6(;a -ej,8o(ry; nc ybbyoj $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversioq- inj gd 0,io9w.h9sjn factor between $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an object is given3ouo),-s( lkeehh pg8 by the equation $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in th*x gc1d.jt8 ys8,qx/jx7gyuze measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent uncertai(ai wi7+qi1li3 -8dt glcbe*snty for the measurement 5.2 mA?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in the area of a circle ,k e.yg:wf7powhose radius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} \; cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and itxq:ge2 h* 6ttv7y jev5s approximate uncertainty, of a sphere of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 \; m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figurhmm amj+55 6sdes in 10001 is

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figuresmk9 qcepd s++sd40 )5kwmxor* in 0.01500 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 0.040 ise+3 oju.ejevgtf g/ +2

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has three significant figure y6nhct6:/7amj p-r ros?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference 103.5 Volts and 102.24 Volts if they respectively rdzb)ux2myd qg- ;-9r represeubr-yx -);dm9drg q z2nt two measurment values of Voltage?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectangle with dimt,wm/sd c 9i2 zokuc.6, mpf*s4rh9pwension $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 divided by 4.561 considering significant fiy-ibfaxy74cfjx7h 5f(vy8: l gures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine of m wqu:k-w*pe , i1yo5+qtq.;.:o3umnffbf h u$55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606/eovmr/z +:8 rfdlvr: m, respectively. Multivdvzro +r: 8r: /f/lemplying, your calculator gives the product as 0.68175. Rounding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respecths4jp g cg7je/fh38c*; + weklively. You calculate the rectangle's perimeter by adding thpgj h;7k3c*+wg/e8l e4chs j fese and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m long and 1.5 mb)gooqc tl-4; wide. What is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden measures 15 m long and 13.7 m wide. What is the length o ijec+g;/ca xdqxb/58*3u c v/z,ok /mch6mrh f a diagoc khj/h/5xm+,vcxi/o zc3 q/g;86reu camd* bnal from one corner of the garden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest vxpm+ 55jux2rdxkqk63j ; q2evalue.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in scientific notation (pzeg5 )8 e,u5r ewg8ilgower of ten notation)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be expressed 1 5iqs: gllp:jas

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed in ukj op8m. tshiel ( g; mjjh)n4;rz(.*scientific notation as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the numberndsb28 e/6 vfp $8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of tyf d-b6y 1y6dnzxdv ;*a)cs6 $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters as full (decimal) numbersghuizi q78w pl18 z;l4 with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to which of the fohq4 eck+xwp; xfv1 :6tllowing?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty mil m0ze vrdg:v5q)p4q z4ligrams?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixty kilometers?x,l3fmm y.ra3 t7epb6y 3oubo)6zht ,

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} \; m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equiva7lj5qfot-p +- *n tt f4thpve/lent to 2.50 miles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is yz2 hsl a/k0a*rour height in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitude of 600 fathoms. What is this height-pc5o -u+qycq, in feet? qcy u-oc 5+pq- ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 years. Assume one numerical figur/m a4t: jri.a2 uvw;are, write this in power of ten in seconds.r;.a/aau :j vt2riw m4

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electron iau,i407*lhveec-z gt 0yf7 h-uj -xrms $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage) is a 100 m dk gzif9d.8/l qash than a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largestrnj )f/u:2mtsveg:s.zhro3 . area?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of significant fign210csgp1xrlms r)e 5ures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 1hw1 ms gmizv76-ty1. w20 yd long and 50 yd wide. What is the area of the football 1w.m7yv zh6m1-i gt wsfield, in $m^{2}$, if $1 \; yd = 91.44 \; cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius ofrdos iu y duac*982 g /4t,5.a1fwplhk 3.23 cm. What is the volume of the ball in $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metal pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diameter of 2.00 cm 7,yvme1higep 0)in5j and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm. What i iyevnpg h7mi0e,j)51s the total surface area of the pipe, counting the ends, in $cm^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 3963 mi. What is the surface area of the Earth in kr q72 *vn4g4wvu1jcqsquare meters? jw14*7cnqrk2u4v qvg
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of blood is4 ,g5aan5y:b1wyc+)z s kx 9i8bw umbg $1.06 \times 10^3 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in $kg/m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. What is the mass, ig q;o+almt i:(u7k4 gqn kilograms, of one cubic yari 7qlgg: u km+oq;4(tad of concrete that is five times as dense as water? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 \; m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heart rate of 707ibcy0-n q 8ep beats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average rate over a 70y-87inq 0pb ce-yr lifetime, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 300 school buses. If each school bus qe u*.+ox(jso is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of the buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 school days if gajx uqo*o +se(.soline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag *vjx7. b*smeqpole. With a protractor at eye level, he finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag pole? (The distance from his feetvsj *.x *mq7eb to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A,w.6t9wg9a+ wa kwnnp0 a car drives 250 miles east to city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles west to city D. What is the distance between city A and c wnwtngkp a9w+0.6wa 9ity D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a book is numbered 764.(each sheet is double-sided) :b9n v9q:urks bne8,v:u h4mk The book is 3.00 cm thic :,mnuvb:nk9 :s8uvqhk9 r 4bek. What is the average thickness of a sheet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually sold curled up in cylh35iuzu/hf+a8dh z 1hindrical cardboard tubes. If the length of the tube is 84.5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is tuhuiz hzdfh 8h/ a5+13he area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)
  How many significant figures do each of the followil0ndw,1aq l0un3/9p3g u jzzsng numbers have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct lz vvow3s;k5.v6vkd h2 vl*q:number of significant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversion factor bet1 meo cpwqd5) //lb+roween
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distg2l i2*;5 dluf:*f bgkchf 3doance light travels in one year (at speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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76#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When doing a physical 0cz)ciy bup l9zv ,0 9:vsivj,experiment, Peter measures the mass of an object ten times. All of the measurements lie bet p)c9iu:0isv ,vb vzzljy9, 0cween $68.5 \mathrm{~g}$ and $69.5 \mathrm{~g}$. What should him quote as the absolute uncertainty in the mass? $\pm$  (数值)  $g$ (Only put numerical value in the blank without any units or signs)

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