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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: admin   总分: 76分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass of8qm/wsg) kumoocuz-b71 j , i5 an object, each using a different scale. They record their results as follcmo5uzg/ib,7ku )jos 8-qw m1ows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measurhqtpj8-a6:gn,a uj :ve the mass of an object, each using a different scale. They record their results as followjj q:gaa v8 pu-,6t:nhs:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing very small or very large numbe;a a9b,fso w:yrs is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following autycz7iqnee; at7 513 re base units of the SI system except:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which contains only S7ia3(vs1ezgfva. d8( y2q m rlI basic units.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units does the SI syste 8 ijbpol o9)08m09u)slakhfem have?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of time isssdl )(v77d v mos8vvn9p8*cj, * oqno

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are the fundamjuxf9 :s7e nboe3t:l 3ental units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one / -qrgak6t+d9u5hgkb one-thousandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-hundredth isl 5k+ s(a:oijv

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one thousaqjqzo +p74do)nd is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0sb; h; pel0qdj-x)kx9kf)p ind9gb*3.02 days using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwe2n)d0kocqcio g,9veg ,;n 6 feen $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion f -hhf ;cva(f;oih5okyg,7 fs-actor between $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betweelx1:v w ql/bk*n $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an o: 0+n+jq6mohkkg fn7abject is given by the equation $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent unzwqj 2y* )3tm2iss7 sq*j ohl-certainty in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent uncertainty for the measurement 5.2 mA u2a wkh,ng26a 6yxb)n?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty in the area w r(+ 9ke8gn f9v-vs.gobqp:1 5bh ezpof a circle whose radius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} \; cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its approximat :vbwnabhy-qe*jt 4l+ a -8e1fe uncertainty, of a sphere of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 \; m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in z .af;jm1f; i:q dp pr/7v isbbj+ny.)10001 is

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 0.j( nx8s(gal v401500 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in ):fich1ho* ze 0.040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has three significant b-oim .7 1zqjhfigures?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference 103.5 Volts and m3 z rz)o. 8 3qq0/v+sumwb2lng2w7oqn/pejx 102.24 Volts if they respectively represent two measurment values of Volun /g. es 0273rn+zojm8w oz2qpmq vlxqb)/ 3wtage?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectan ,qww;,*c nqungle with dimension $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 divided by 4.561 conside.w- pt6clc(ie ring significant figures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine of:os9lsf a7:3 ajo0lxb $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectang d1 s.kg(/kxckzyh 9+plqi(8a le are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. Multiplying, your calculator gig.iacd( x ly(19+k kqz/hkps8ves the product as 0.68175. Rounding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respecpbnf- eue i,z3u 2vmmv2(w6y .p0m* hgtively. You calculate the rectangle's perimeter by adding these and multiplying by tbp0-ge 63( 2*,uvmey.2 zmu whmfpivn wo. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of significant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m lon3s9t ;a 6kpx.de9vah mg and 1.5 m wide. What is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden measures 15 m long and .k+)u cy;im2zc vb-cy13.7 m wide. What is the length of a diagonal from one corner of ivcb2z u- y+).;mccyk the garden to the other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest valueo/3-*;axt vhdq suii0.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in scientific notatila(l2cw2l us2h)p5 s gon (power of ten notation)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also bemirm u .c2(p5smak-wz h/ rs(+ expressed as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed in scient8w6yg7f3qu fgmhh :c+ ific notation as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the number ijm; f vnwuny:10 ;s1r$8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of /df2 n2msdup25x: it 7sucpv($(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters as full ( s2,qfpm/-1 mdrwzw ;qdecimal) numbers with standard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to w d f)4dya7q,seqlbp 7.hich of the following?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty milligrams,um d6; t *- irm2tlvmsnb0g(e?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is sixty k and3svd+,m1 cilometers?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} \; m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equivalent to 2.50 ktd8v5/de),m( bgcf uk0 w +pnmiles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is yo i qjofo55 un072eum)mur height in meters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitude of 600 fatho w i.xflr6gruv4 -e,ot+4zx +zms. What is this height, in o xrur+z+tf4,z4 ig 6.vexwl-feet? ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 years. Assgeuij )-lx*ne/8jt6;kx+jq i ume one numerical figure, write this in power of-j8g jtex iq)jl/ *;x+nki u6e ten in seconds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electruwr l 3.5uufg4d6zt)xon is $9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage) is a 100 m dash than a 100fj3ms mg2:nj3o :x(1tvh ym- p yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest areazb0 ng-x+rjd 1?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following /rt tm4.- t;d*m0rw tiz q0ix 4damtom0p 9ie;sum with the correct number of significant figures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 yd wide. What is the area of the foot:1dd nq wpbj67ball field, inn:1wdpb67d q j $m^{2}$, if $1 \; yd = 91.44 \; cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3.23 cm. What is the v.p4 /3;kzd rmp1rym zsolume of the ball in $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metalo.fsxf-jh ;y9q6b /sr pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diameter of 2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm. What is the total surf-bxys q.r;fjsf 69 /hoace area of the pipe, counting the ends, in $cm^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 39jxku57 pjc 6r463 mi. What is the surface area of the Earth in squac j7kuxp64j r5re meters?
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of blooi;r+co2dun 9o cz/8vx*7 kgvxd is $1.06 \times 10^3 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in $kg/m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic yar :il hi+/waz7ad. What is the mass, in kilograms, of one cubic yard of concrete that is five times as dena wl :/ai7+zihse as water? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 \; m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has a heart ratolt4 5 d;ex rv2iah/,fe of 70 beats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average rate over a 70-yr lifetime, hhd;/2xoial5 vef tr,4 ow many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 300 school buses.yv4f xarq m t(ik0tg7 7d+e+4y If each school bus is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of the buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in 22 s i44 e m yft0dg7q+xtkv7y(+archool days if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 u)o ntzy(0p nrmx;4fm -ysd0)m from a flag pole. With a protractor at eye level, he finds that the angl) upmzsxrf; - (yymtdn4n0o)0e at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag pole? (The distance from his feet to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a car drives 250 e*1rv k;arglbwki,m-+ fah e/-d(fb;miles east to city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles we;ie+dwefbk-(1 gr ah/fm,k*v;r-b al st to city D. What is the distance between city A and city D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a boyc 2 zt2m2qp t5b vr7xg;9s0omok is numbered 764.(each sheet is double-sided) The book is 3.00 cm thick. What is the average thickness ;pybv520rs mm 2 cgqo29t x7tzof a sheet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually sold curled up in cylindrical cardoc;a)p:-.7cffwos9b6 ,a li k;(mpv1ip qmjdboard tubes. If the length of the tube is 84.5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is.: k;i9)dvp7 p- psi qa(o,jomcfbf ;1l6cmwa the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)
  How many significant figures do each of yz b( s 2y;uth+w1eqg9the following numbers have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of sigry nvd*9 r5u*be2blja +wnp t.ug(6q4 nificant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the convers9wuln14zrkdt8 pusu0sc6+. g dx)z5cion factor between
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance light travels in one year (;3 4)wzqo-9u jumsffzo2: eo /yete 1yat speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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76#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When doing a physical experiment, Peter measu3ectw n k.g*/u4 7rgdzres the mass of an object ten times. All of the measurements lie betrzwutn d7 g3e.4 g/k*cween $39.7 \mathrm{~g}$ and $40.3 \mathrm{~g}$. What should him quote as the absolute uncertainty in the mass? $\pm$  (数值)  $g$ (Only put numerical value in the blank without any units or signs)

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