Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors y)vrvwsikw +56w+u9 4wea tu0 4os(jo and lenses has been successful described by ty 5o 4v6+wk+otuuser 4as)9w (0 jvwwihe

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of inciden 9rdjojg ;g72cxx b4kv- i()axce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which )b*n *sq1t o/fbdn 7ycmirrors work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an imp2voq:(f1q g rage that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce images whic 2l+.l nxmi9i gzbv)o.;mmmi :rthnqs,)6 i:nh

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do not actually++fjc3:p6u+p zj ro nx pass through the image location, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that locao:jn+c3 6pj++xufp zrtion is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass l(n4; wzjl+pi 3ndid1/js*acthrough the image location, and could appear on papei(j3/* dl ad j+wcn sinl41p;zr or film placed at the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtuao 5uaaly+ wo58l image?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on whichcuw 8fk) qrlvfzx5t,d- *0 yry5r9,oc reflection takes place on the outer surface of the sphericall8r55r,o9rftc dxwy0fv z)kuq-,y c* shape is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on wsw;i zn.(auzxy6 mgdx k-j0- -hich reflection takes place on the inner surface of the sphere is referred to asi-. g(uzx6ask w0zm d-x;-n jy a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, the focal5glb, 1m .bu 2f5m;tqjo: wseq length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror's axis, strik*m fyct hflt; d 0ioo r0-zmru-4gac5 .xi-p(:es the mirror's surface nealcu*04t ;hfrf-( 5gt-mi- poxmo . : azrc0idyr its midpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concaw r4omri(-6aiups rn i6 qik79 7v9by7ve mirror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquel 7yud5vh j1/ iytnzr7se2a+l,i 024akmwn5 qay to a concave mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror' y1 vmnnuw2eqrd5ja/it 5y4l7asa i7k, 0zh+2s surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the center of curvature is ybv-a vis58unar+ -m+vm8 nb5+is yav-+uar-reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling*yysys,pd 0y hu48a:p obliquely to a concave mirror's surface, crosses the axis at s: s*p0yh d,4yy8aup ythe mirror's focal point before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a pa- lj2-*sfc*3 zq xb5bdy byao0pavq4 4th through the focal point is reflectedva3csj*y24b 0 x pbq4 5a-d fyo-*bzlq

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image positnzc)0m a nf..mion due to a curved mirm. m)nfz cna.0ror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirror,p10dh 6jds :xs;vise*6qj5pg wa7 j5d exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave m.*,7 rk q(mm;s pbsjlkbt(9ls irror's center of curvature. The image produced by the mirror imsmk(q;bp .9l7b (ljs ,*rktss located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concavezkn ,gtt33iz+ mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image ptz+k3g 3inz,troduced by the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated betwee;ynjcx 8x ceuu/10uw+n ;9htan a concave mirror's surface and its focal point. The jnuche+ 9yxta1 8u ; wc0un/;ximage formed in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance fro (ha o1ipe3h.jixbkv+6csk46 m it as its ra hp b(i aoj skv36hc.+4ex16ikdius of curvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at tk:8 )s0znyxfgm q(mq6ja,/qohe same distance from it as its focal lengt 6a0nofszx m,q)/my8q gkj(q:h,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror you see a magnified image (a grmwjj,71*(nhn)nld 4sf. oqo y9 .tula eat big you) and sometimes you see a diminih oou . 9m,jnadn*1 lnlt4w7.)sjf y(qshed image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrorsu5b5ne959 tdylq tgx9 produce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors pgx;mx)w:v8g k2f 2i-d b(vzmproduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror produces an image whicho,wdy7e:w4no lv.0/ ws6ib lh is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror produces an imagfc :vc t,flgb+0sf/j7e which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnificatio016 (ba glwt,icx5,bnmxhdvfc-fd;pp 0 d :n4 n for a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, the image forw:zly)54;+ fjzx b;uei1wc zgmed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the imby mf/eluc)hel vv en/-, /57tage formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive valvw +qihtn mnxzo0/4 .5ov q*q4ue, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, tgj.3iugw +aq/gxg8y q5( nr q+he image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than oos3mj7smd/ zfy1m ec 637bqx9ne, then the image issq9cfm7jo/zy3dmb s 3 e7 x1m6

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller than one, then the im8:aj5q4r wzc qtjk0)s s)ir2aage isai:j)j8rsc w20rs4tzqk5 aq )

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the m uusy,4fc (ifbi*4*niagnification is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastest3fl* ectp h7w(

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substances, the index of4 jdk1h dyvs/rho7 o dlj1s9*; refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less k k9fzd3rvc9fbxt1kb wif:0kyku4i5*t o., / than one for a medium would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamon;1tw-b2s +tvxs il w1: ss-/ l1rpqgyid is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenc35lbe.ut 3l:-iywvz9 s n3apz e

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle in ht2pcs7ld /-t*vms6 lto a denser medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle of )4-bm6 ow-kjev+hlv1fqj m9 w5v nrf)refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incidx5hvue/)x 0 dlent on a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics ubka+.kvxe8/z*. gpgis based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water intov 2i .v/jk,fhq air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses workijy7xl 2xy9:(yh vbv j/x9v( e is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest ayija f12y0kiery,qq j ib41..t the center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the9vu mgpdpe8 0rs*y71l edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the center 7/h jzh.d9lar

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar exceptg qzk:k semjp 4j2*v.( j23ina that lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereas lens A is rated at 1n 2kke.j4 m2igpv zj3:*aqs(j0 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave lenss6c g2w6eqq 7)a 61j)yanz2f l3b vvzu, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely 2bscvgv ywz6)z laa)qn62eq f716 uj3to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex thin lens, strikes thqfu)gk 4-t;l de lens near its midpoint. After trave l-uq;)t kfgd4ling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the z3idf 6fxr8f,three rays for finding the image position due to a thin lefr 8z3 d,xfi6fns.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal len,gw9pvj2g*e,sw; /j 4wre vzr gth $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengk fx,n1 r.bcui5iy lq2/h71nsth $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal length z gkg,:0r al.l$f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foc0c (2xsp4 n xhha/oa42oxc/+evy1p ,ap4 skryal length $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foca.3/3g4qfl pu8 f ewvfyl length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and its focal point. The image formedy/na*u6b+ ; dgndx hh+o8(v-xv y*hsn i + dvns-a ho+ gy8xn;/xnudv6* bh*(hys

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concavqkia4o )cu.8 ne lenses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stam2kg un;u+ql0 o7eidi1p you see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and the sc8 kg- *2jrn,hmhg0 jkhreen is placed a converging lens g2gmk0r hj*nh j-8,kh of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of fo cd: xv3axu3z6cal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex)z 3urd4p:o/ m/rogdz2 lenses are placed in contact. If each has a focal mdzzorp 3r:u d/g42/olength of 20 cm, how would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes )8dp-mp b1kmqq p h.q5a plane's reflecting surface with an angle of incidence of d pkq8p.qmm 1)-pbqh 5$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front ostbs7(+ 44cdu u6oqr vf a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror appears t 6td (+74svq4csruuboo be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image w o4rj(qi8 (vg*/ k1.ie fgohfghen you stand 0.75 m in front of a vertical plane mirrorkghoerq(o4g1fj(8.f * gi /iv ?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vertical pl+ivtj9u bk28wmojw f ,t4mr)9hacx.( ane mirror at a speed of 2.tmjh4)fvwt+wa 8o ,b9c r2k i9u(xmj m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of7; z jpoa:x;of 20 cm. How far from the mirror is the focal point locatedaj7:z;;xpo fo?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a rad uq2fpm3cw )d/5e5 wviius of 20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What is the object distance3icp)2fv/eq dwmu w55?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front o lgt9q8t asi*cxe 3a/7f a concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. What s8 aa/ 3txltqcieg*97is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal lefthl399f t ;0.1aktpo yhhh4p ngth 3 cm. Where is the image?thhaf f t0y49 ;ohp.k pt31h9l

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length oftsab0;4 efak-fqon-mat0d 2; 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirr etqa;dasn t fk -o4m;a02bf-0or's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focalyw-2f pz /c3dv length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror'sy/ 3vc fp-dz2w axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, andd9a l)ip;9/or sgzw8s (d2ma q 10 cm from the mirrw2 m d (ssgr/pa);9iaqol z89dor. How tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mir /z8qpd3dl2gtror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall.gd/q3p l z28dt How tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38.6 cm tall, 9sqf3 i*3ob .nvyyzq 5and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How 3q 5 vzqb9 on.y*si3fyfar is the object from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If the im(eye *jv -xdtx7h)qeyz0fwu u)+hl.6 age is 4.0 cm tall, how eu.(+uq-e d6 7)ehytwl zxv0y )xfj h*far is it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 jag0ah;h wqi0 5 g(. +7shdvoicm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0wghga0v+(d a; s 57ojhq0.i hi cm tall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in fron-1qxw;c qd9e1ui yy 5nt of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the object. What is the focal length of 11yce x9wuq i;dq- ny5the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concave shaving mirror. If theba0v,gqoqtukw6;we5 x- .q5x image is an erect image 1.5 times as large gwqek o 05v.w6 ubx-;x5q at,qas the object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with focal length 5.0 c ,,h pzp)n7s8x m4obh)lr t izr-5,-bwdeiof.m. Where is the objel47r b)x z,-w) s, omi-etpbhd.,8rif5h pzonct?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is placed 1n) cnu4nzy :xe8 3.vzk0 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axisn.z8u3ykvcn xzn:4 ) e. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An ;uf)dj xa3oexu 2-ue33n;dfu object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image locatedxd) u-xd2ua 33 ;ejof uf3ne;u?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. Tlnsqp9a7 8*jmhe image is 5.8 cm behind the mms 9*a7jl q8npirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm ta 1zzp6z7wg( a e,hh 7tx)csiu;ll, and 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the mirror's foi e1u z7 z,zgwac;h6 (pxsh)t7cal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed of light ty jaafx1g4s7 mo) l)n,hrougxj) 1, ya4slmgn)fao 7h it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an airh7(giy x b)o6ys3j,bf to glass interface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at ancx, zuc rf39e+ angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at an angle o5sd z6aj(x4syf $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is sprea5rl2car :t: qc2s qbr/d smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction t/r c ls2cra:brq2:q5 in the water for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a still pond of water. At r/v20(+l gw wbg/ wvyxwhat angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refraction for wag r02bglvw/(+ww / vyxter is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling 0j0e f f yid+vx68rq;jin air, strikes a plate of transparent material at an angle of incidenc6 j0r vxj8 f;qy+fe0ide of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of transparent material. hq sx uh3xham :9;*-ug u:as qhgxum39hx -*h ;The incident beam and the refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an inde2 i2 /o,pougfp(b*dg ix of refraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it at p2/ (g*ig pu,2 fdioob$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown gla i6ee a5ot 5zi2q6qvwj( .0xrsss (n = 1.52) into watervi qs5owx2e ja5zti6 q0e6(.r (n = 1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. W88lrmwqz 2n :e(x6( ndfw yg4that is its critical angle of incidedwmfng:wq62xt zrney 8((8 4lnce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index of refraction of 1.5 :y1zeg2.xm9 d6-(tx hfaogot0. For wh- x9a xt tz12g(6 go:mdfy.oheat angle of incidence will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for yf0:izw g;tvet2 txn)(t54ey a substance is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air vm-e n+ikrz+qmlgc980r j7* e at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mmy zm nbl3k:;n1. Its ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerg1ny3m;l nk b:zes from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front oiy f(w8 .3da 1tvtnsw+f a 20 cm focal length converging lens. How f18d+tsiwn.v tf3a (y war is the image of this object from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of qhbc(tw7i*5zbsnm(-p7w rj0 a converging lens with focal length 4 cm. Where is the7sip0(zq-(hc bb7 wmj t*nrw5 image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converging lens,ylz-b .knwg-zy( .i )xcmlj*f58*az z and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal length of thgjfwxlk-z.. -c)ln8*z(zz iam*yb y5e lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the image ij)vf7e r (pmd3s 4.0 mm tall, how far is it from thevd(p)m r3f7j e lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in frontz1fkn ; (g)o*w6dpij,mj n jt; of a converging lens the inverted image is half the size of the object. What i o;)if,gjnjtd(mkn w6 *1; pjzs the focal length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a c3o 7y. togtt;8mm/w xronverging lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Where is wm8g 7.my;3ott/ rxto the object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 2 ixjo3j :)ua4ku03dm ed fov*10.3 cm from a converging lens. The image is virt3mx0j)k3oa4 u dj 2iv *d:foeuual and 6.2 cm tall. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a a- t)fs t2e cz;c7mgq)converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm frs; ce-zqtg7 )f a)2tmcom the lens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens,*l mbulen6s+ ) 1ly,-,iwkn cn it forms a real image. When n6)u*mn1ln -bs+ yl,cl,i kewthe object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lz.w (yby0 e,qgens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distye0 w.(,bzq ygance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal 9sgyl l/rysl4 k ,ln6+hnt09ilength of 10 cm. What is thekng6sy,y0 h lnsri4l+9 ll /9t image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in f5kfll s 8/*uav i4gp/tmbwtd 3ir8wb(3p-p3 front of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the magnif vpl3urd5g3k ti8 mfl wwfsa*b4-t(/ p8i/3pbication?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 clr 0wscm +rmof u8(.f8m in front of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm fu8 .ffsm r+mcr8w0(ol rom the lens. How tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. The im0,qbvd)53 a in vk(hrbage is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from the lens. What is th ibva )5,v3nqrh(0dbke focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distan6s 0kiqfmz-/, 37zn sws(cymrce of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on theny-rw7 cmz,fsm s/iskz(q306 same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm must the obz r 7 z0x*;quoshb.2faodr)u:p)ie ,iject be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in size by a factor of th*rozfz.,i2 q b;oi0dr e ps:ua)) 7uxhree?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal 7du q (f9pu+otlength lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in sizdtq uo+ 9(p7fue by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with foc a ) 6,pswyc/.jidw/cnal length 20 cm, are placed in contact. What6ypawic.jc,)s wn //d is the focal length of this compound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens hast,mjfwzl r+ p;9 4t24savh8f h radii of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of index of re 9; h fmahs 8pztwt44rlf+jv2,fraction n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on the front7,zqwhm2cu fj .;/oyt side anduh.o7/2;t, wjmyc fqz 30 cm on the back side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by usi9v1bol hrb bq.yysq9di9c.(4 7rxkw:ng a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length ofsw.ob.9rb x:q7ch(4k vqy 1l ybidr 99 the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. ,5vik.8 a ob be;plfu-It is made of glass of index of revf -8ko b.a,;ple5ib ufraction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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