Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of/ -rycnwtr*2 32,ffftfvt8bn images by mirrors and lenses has been successful d/cbyr3*t,v2ffrn t2 8ft w- fnescribed by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenctv.p 5nm-9cj3z;0 mqcd g( * 0,aqig; jpgovmqe

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirrors wo1mpqg5 6qb0msrk is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an ima(2qn4 uh;+r ye(lsuvqw :jfg( ge that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce h, d+n8(a uaw,0tga1e5kuaumimages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do nofz 3x8 zjyl2e;t actually pass through the image locationzj;3 2fze ylx8, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light ranw*ge fg()do2xq: j 4fys pass through the image location, and could appear on paper or film placed at the that location(fn* 4) xfgjeodgqw2: is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a vr( 3glbiqj5qtyj45 yja0d:9virtual image?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the outer surfacek on358cgp*r o of the spherical shape is refer5k on8o* pgr3cred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the inner sur99jc.6grpap eface of the sphere is referred to ac .g6 pap99jers a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, the fo f,:0a.orajs qcal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror's ax:lxwid+k t-/ bis, strikes the mirror's surface n+tx/kl -iwb:dear its midpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path parallel /w /*btkxl q,kto the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely o y97 rmrq0uncb*5 wxp3f8t6kto a concave mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before strik nr8k*u o5qrcm t9630wb 7ypfxing the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a c/l3 ob y(pci9w;/it3vai2cm7mhw/zxoncave mirror on a path through the center of curvature is refleccw7/(29i3omah / ilw/btmzx;iyp v3cted

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's surface, cross*v stblq/zw4 3es the axis at the mirror's focal point before striking the mirror'sq3tw4blz*vs/ surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path 9ncml 9ye7a4+qk.hd -0gr6axotb1t y through the focal point is reflected9at -0ot46hx9c q7yn .ly1b edmrk+ga

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image posicib: 3co 3(lquqf8 0 t)xfg:oltion due to a curved mlo3i : gt0c8coblfu :(q) qx3firror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirror, erpib 9 kl hc0 d1xzn02tw;pt4.xactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's center of curvature.c d/c5sq/a-kper2 +1 d4xnm no The image produced by the mnrd s4pc1oam-+xq nd5 2 /cke/irror is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concave mirror's center of curvatu*)a+gjoq-p pj av mz8/re and its focal point. The image produced by the mirrorvjg a)p+z*a8 p/ -qjmo is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated betweq* x1/id:kis ven a concave mirror's surface and its focal point. The image formed :ksqvx1/dii* in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distanjvp5hc- *l/xc2wjot-ce from it as its radius of 2vw--j hoct/j5pc* xl curvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mqxi n*9d-1 2-)lsrtmz5tp y ckt-p3h nirror, at the same distance from it as its focal lengthsth2r5)-1n-q ppitzdk3 9n- tc*l ymx,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror you see a magnified image (a grt tacnqx,q jl645m0ghbag,l:y df*8 + eat big you) and so*d0t lq abg8nfyac5 ,6hlm+g:,xt q4jmetimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors produci ;jxhsyl ;9u:tb2x;se images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrorsfvo;h;gcko-s pj 1cr3 4 ..cyr produce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave sphe6lu(nlehavz1 hs ::l 9rical mirror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror producesea 0.f7gxclla8r x* k* an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification for a mirror z lb4lw-6 rc *afdpxby*b9(t(means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance i(*fx mp p;;nzdor:tz3s positive, the image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the imagb9wb 4pgsnqdn -:0wo4qw9f n*e formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive value, the imagrsi p9l+ )ssf-e is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, the image i - ihst)lzbsbn;,)6bc s

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is largfr.qj rq+3tj/ er than one, then the image is.f qrq/j j3rt+

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller than one, 98) 4anji c4j (oske3r.tzxbpthen the image iscznob4e)( jptrj4ki a x9s38 .

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is equal to one, then theo )s 3vgiwtz1(4ri*wj image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastess7fs v 5by1; slfp9ll2q .j4rat

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material scdzk7tvy 8 c psch67 w1)inf8/ubstances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a mediu+dboize 0 iy+2m would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamond ewniywa0 m *2g2-*ancu(r hhv+/w0ysis $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidencehuu7z*3sl1 xy

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser -pc l 6zrz3 oyg6hod)0medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. ppaa, 4ty j7xnip-si,k );m2c The angle of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on he;5p fbj(npk 6n6:vnwm: tv1a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on whichp40ron7ow/ -ncb : s zm8asfqrkx.:g* fiber optics is based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a bea/f1a6 3bubk (z uzbxn2m of light passing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses work if jsf9c/* a.bas

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest aja- p1/lij-om *2mru4 uix- k0x6er jur c3za:t the center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges are cx8ll(dkg5s: mi zp79; xi;u m0ffj x*dalled

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the centery de*:rdz e4x ehy69,j

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except that lens B is rated at 20 o.eov pt*-v5qdiopters, whereas lens A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal lpvve.oot5* -q ength of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave len7lpdg2;t;03b 6hc s bx gexaqy; 4zpe-s, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges trav;g;t 2pg sdqblz 3-ceye 7h4b06;xapx eling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a conve, (brw ubswe9 4umg26vs/2l xx axq/t4x thin lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. Afterlbv q (ue 2g4/ar/t,92wbusxw6xx 4sm traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays fow2/8:o t30g3 -q*4x3o:fv jwa roxxpkndojkur finding the image position due to a thin lenu jko/3r pjdow:agxxq: 3o48fox 3*0-t n2wvks.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has foc 5zdvqm:f20 )u bcxze-al length $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a fokv0/io u5: xdoifo18hcal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a f* migzvvvsa4) o)j),eocal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foc py5 6tux djb6y9o;+ c0ftqo:ual length $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lenoq 5bdguo57.b gth $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens a n4okv +k,*qh2nr pq4qnd its focal point. The image formed ikrpoq* q+2h4q kn4n,v s

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lenw+ht r7fm g -)b,ptz* ek0xadfkzt.y:s n67,cses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp you see tq;*mc/pa gn*z hrough a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and .p-dul+ yacb :the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of l. upb:+aydc -the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focyud)ipz 9u;h :al lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) lenses are placed in contact. e.uq4xh-2d / 7 yp:dro njcay7 If each has a focal length of 20 cm, how would you expect the co:h7 e72-jndqcoraxp yy u ./4dmbination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's refl 07xeo+ zjdzkg-bj.m- ecting surface with an angle of incidence of exzzj-gm7. +-0b jkdo$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front of a plane mirror. The image formed ybjai 7-fao4(by the mirror appeaao 4yab (-ij7frs to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in fronte22+pkg ps gnq+0jhk n*(flsm(es30x of a vertical plane mirm 2sp +2n3lg(kexk+(sjf*qhe sp0n 0 gror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vertical k8n2n bw8fq:vf muz:quxu.68 6u fpt jnx*) s6plane mirror at a speed of 2*xjnfv: qtzpnu 8nk 6 u 6u8 :sbmw62uf8qf.)x m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of cur 2hcmmo9d* gxtaf1c1g.hv crs-m588hvature of 20 cm. How far from the mirror is thgsv mt1cc8r-dmhofm*gx9 .hc1a8 5 h2e focal point located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm ckmpn9qi8:;e z reates a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What98 :mkn;ep ziq is the object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, and 809 yv fizvqkz (t73nbthe image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. What is the f 7zv9fqvztyk8b 30in(ocal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal lengthv(zxpwd01rhsfftp , 3f:i9- l 3 cm. Where is the 3tr(pw,pd 0fzh:x 1s-f9vilf image?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal lengthnjh)6ta9 .xy q9b-,o z nlmu:9;nb ejh of 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on thnn 6)n;mb99tbue aozyhlq h9jx:-.j, e mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is ply g0l*qsfrgqf,926 1lv*jw ahaced 30 cm in front of the mirror 1g6 f ,j qwh*qr0v29aysgll* fon the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image is 4.7 c(io -a1g0okhfm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror. How i -k ao0h(1gfotall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length ye2ez;.965x vlfgir x 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. How tall i5 ve fy96gl e.xix;rz2s the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38x-i;xfu cn-i; ,o6cghu7 (fjq.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the objec7,gn6xicu ff;-xj ;quo(hi-ct from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 ,qgblx;n 9 4v0aj*solcm from a concave mirror. If the image is 4.0 cm tal4n jsvxl;, *ol9 bqag0l, how far is it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 2+e2k/ln- dt hc0 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. h kdelc-/2n+tWhere is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (conca);a1r, ivkwl wve mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the object. What is the focal l, v arlk1i);wwength of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a conca,0sd 9xz2j bzxq-jyilwp.3 4zve shaving mirror. If the image is an erect image 1.5 times as . pix 3byz402zdws,xljj-qz9large as the object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a tf,m+,,lm vrl concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where is tm ,+,rlmltfv, he object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is placed 10o*b x7m9m9o0h5d is.ye bqi)e cm in front om*9e7 dbqimy5o) o hx.e9sb0if the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is plac twj s;ri 6.eet.yg16ted 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where stw61i re ge;tt ..y6jis the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. The image is 5.8 c25i uk fxk06nmm behind the mirror. What is nki0 x6k5mu2fthe focal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 c,2ebgxjx+,xbs 0dn w 4m tall, and 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is tx42,jgx snw0de+b, x bhe mirror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed too3x vs2h)+ngakg(bscaq gs 17)x,0 of light throuxnokg,)3sh cxa7+qa v(2gst)so1 0gbgh it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on owy9/n+t x6fk -qh0rl an air to glass interface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance ff-fbfd.fld0q7q2.a v rom air at an angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to watera gme82*a8orn vnwf3b+bf; m(k-m.xkiurc 52 . The incoming ray is at an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothlyym *mmue)ed, 9 and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of light that has an angle of ine* 9u )mmd,meycidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a stillr3iz41 ivkev- pond of water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface ive zv -iir3k41n order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, travelingys*eam 9cqx8vv-e0s+ ao )u +t in air, strikes a plate of transparent material at an angle of inc-q*e9eo umc)va +xa8sv+0sty idence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is eam2 ms0bi7.fincident on a slab of transparent material. The incident beam and the refracted beam make b ai s7.2fm0meangles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an inde8l h4vkdix6xh;7k1tbtr :+h f ,e6f j4rkq*hlx of refraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it at r jklhi+6xt q4v fkb:6h7rhe ,k;t l1d*48xfh$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for lig. vfyk;q+m c4aht traveling from crown glass (n = 1.52) into water (n = fy4.amkqv ; +c1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50.b2gr;ehu3:s;bnp l 6 f What is its critical angle of incidenb:6beu lfhr pg;n32;sce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with in,)jttc h re b-d6bi2*wdex of refraction of 1.50. For what angle)6b,t teb-d h2j*ciwr of incidence will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a s,rxaoh7 pod3 t3)(dhs+w*eze ubstance is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance fromrgc)( vft u);f air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. Itsqclo yrt/46k gv; 6d(m ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray rd ;ocym /kqvlg4 (t66entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 2,0)kews)oy ynkn dh 5ph4q 4v:0 cm focal length converging lens. How far is the image of this object fromy5h0e n4hk ,pq:)d4v o)nk wys the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a conver5ozn0vpj/l : uging lens with focal length 4 cm. Where is the im5: pu z/o0vljnage?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converg+n gtxyb ,0.cging lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the foca c 0yt+x,bg.gnl length of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the /qjmvegs4ds. xs 6)2n image is 4.0 mm tall, how far is it from 2dsx q.v4/6j )sng esmthe lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in uw170kfs d/te front of a converging lens the inverted image is half the size of the object. What is the focase0d f1/uk7twl length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Wu u: hp,:viq1e0s wxg nv2v42jhere is the object?0vj1xp2vn:4,igv2 hu :u wqes

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, e89k; wnlmvh)and 10.3 cm from a converging lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What is the focal length of th9 vmh8k wlen;)e lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 nf +lcuc() 0oicm from the nil+f c)(c0 uolens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms5srh )lladi)yay+j 4tho .k+; a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther h4r+5d)h ioa ;.y)j laylt +skfrom the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a di x-g-2b-e6pdqiqui)i stance of 30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal l6dp-qgx b-i2ui )-eiq ength of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a 4k hel/ax6s84fe x3 hgu3:nunfocal length of 10 cm. What is the image diu 836 g:eekhsx/nfnx3 h4u4la stance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens w1f :r)qkio18qibo u 9x grrz;4ith a focal length of 10 cm. Whazi48rigf)x ru1 k o: qb;1r9qot is the magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in frontx)do ,*t vm7su of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm frtv*)xod ums,7om the lens. How tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in fro6rqvjy0p hoh2 pjv89 zor97 z5nt of a diverging lens. The image is 2.5 v hzqjvop9y5zr87h r96p2 o0jcm tall, and 7.5 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a virtuam0n m: p7vk3ld kkqvi-8k94fcl image forms at a distance of 50 cm fromnkkdcvm7: pi908lk43m-vq kf the lens, on the same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm must t;,j(/ leccjeqs1dj2d he object be placed if it is to form a vi1j jd el c(s,/q;jcde2rtual image magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length sk dk4diby(c)o2 h:2x y.wtc8 byq0o 8lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an objt0 c2(d4q wy:2o . dcs8ky 8okxh)ibybect be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are* gf:eq/9fz0t*t jvdog5s 9utv 9(plz placed in contact. What is the focal lelzp99 (fgu 5*0vj9stz*e qt to/gf:vdngth of this compound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radiitd r- sd2+fui+uw ys9u:6zjh*1;i epz2-ft yi of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of index of refraction n = 1.6ufd ;uyii-zzjus fde- i*19r+ tts:wp6+yh 220. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) hage8*zweb1pj g0: 1clas a radius of 40 cm on the front siewj1ba0l 81* e:gp zcgde and 30 cm on the back side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius;f .mbc mmk+b33rf(lf of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the m3 brl .c(; k+fb3mffmfocal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a fig;g:ru 2y :lcocal length of 40 cm. It is made of glass of index of refraction2clyur; i:g:g
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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