Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics

1#

Reflection, refraction, and thell5ct dv 7) i.y id-tzb6cipcs.2da97 formation of images by mirrors and lenses has been su6y.i ictl c -pz 9s7l.idd) bt5ac2vd7ccessful described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of inciden8eb 0u2dwsz i3ce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirrors work isxw xa,)px;m-s

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an imazoq7y , woxc1p 4l+5ioge that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce imagee/h2p khla-lnyf* 3 a1s which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do not actually pass thv3h n; plge4u3rough the image location, and would not appear on paper or film placed at thav3hnu g3e ;4plt location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass through the image location, and could as3l6h ,r8kf.dpkdn e -ppear on paper or film placed at the that location is ,. k3hfn8dpr-dkesl6 referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual im,llh 06uax5gvb w8t kr4)*ml dage?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place okjfnx 8lie-rpm.0e / hvv1y2 )n the outer surface of the spherical shape is y1ekrxief/. j08)v-p l 2nvmh referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the inner surf ,r +y vczzkog:g(,;rhace of the sphere gv(k,+zz; chgyr ,o r:is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, the focal length is;hokl0,b:f gii (p .ygg 6v;eg

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a codxuil 8 o;b4zqxc/y* u 7w ;v5mn(om;dncave mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near ( buqzvy5oc m7i x; ;dlw*/u;4ox8ndm its midpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path par 3 igqg(h5e3iygpa70.w zn2;k6qxjxkallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concairt :w)*wj *d2fdfl7r ve mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror's surfajwr2*7*d)d fi :twfl rce. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through ,5 y;hyy:h j wh4qy-gaec,iql) co*6tthe center of curvature is r yga hlt oy )ycc6hy 4,:*-iwh;qq,e5jeflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling oblique:9zbcpblj *x (4;zz13leh oyaly to a concave mirror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point before striking the mirror's surface. Afte:pb9;j4zyc1zbal3lz (h ox*er reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal pointgbolpy,s52+mnql 0 1c is reflecte5lgcl210m npy +bsqo, d

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays /nhu9k7cf e(afor finding the image position due to a curved mirrf 7/9cahe ku(nor.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a51c6xz qzm b 6ujvb4:c 3ns-ga concave mirror, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's center of hz:3 x+ ci*7h/tt dhn jfl)z0lcurvature. The image produced by hx):t j*tz ndchf0h/l3 li+7z the mirror is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a a- rt2,w orhu+concave mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image produced by the mirroruh+a tor 2-,rw is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concave mirror's fi n8h9 : -ol2fdqr6vic8 ne.rsurface and its focal point. The image formedi6fdf 2rlie h898.:q rnon-cv in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it 1citpmc7- q e2as its radius of cc ip72qmct1-e urvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distanc;(ngukp 3/ij pz sop/yggc.0/e from it as its focal lenp (sujigogc/k/ pg py/;30 .zngth,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror you see a magnified image (a g8r wu(5bpa*8 qvsbu/ kreat big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see rbqup/ksb(58avw*u8 ?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors produce q*zzq6 2l:dloimages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors produce i ).ms5b q), +qobm)sjktgcx z-mages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror 2gl 8fqi q6t an3c0j.tproduces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror produc/ t(pebe4 rf2nes an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnificationkq ;i.+.oxbd7 kz9fa4.u br+u wrton( for a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, the image formedo5 gbp19dg ph) is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, i,;keifa2gl ub *,29;wdzryhthe image formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a posil7.d 3pu+rwpr tive value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification i 4 rlxrt4zm ptcl.s* w7uhb5d508n 4lvs a negative value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larx tsjv: r/tv.-3e 6.8kivg(o kasg/tfger than one, then the image isg3tk at.i //.o:sjv v8fvr x-(6ksetg

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnifimngvd6x;p isfs j7a55 b(55cqcation is smaller than one, then the image isfc5sa7g5n5 pj5x;i v dqbm( 6s

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is equal to one, then the i91,uygxxz;de mage is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastesu9-k t pqrn ne63(xx5vt

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material suhzi81bu y+gqg1l (zuuyo+ l9u t970ulbstances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a medium would i 4:vi k:/ uf4otnsd:upmply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of(y:,ys r-k9 a9 cth 4j5qiuc*xs 4leni diamond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenceohwk3wix2 3 g7

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser medium is refracmw6,+o1p(3 rc jlix 1f- aihocted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The anp+7a qdfq/hua:ln3hvh3 cw;( gle of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on a glm6 xmjfip , 44px:*olvass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optibfvij9,09jnh 5zpf i *cs is based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a b45vydnr xre* 1eam of light passing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses wlu0w * y/a,u-e x 6d9-ggsgcyyork is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at the center rxu* of+l+mn 7called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges are cal,k*0otz0mwl ygcvqvc 47v,h(led

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at thev. ou:kjdk8sn 8di- (yls) --cjcbph, center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except r)im;:3vtr h1cvg qq)-4xkw kl2m+vdthat lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereaq vd kr)ilt2g vm1vw3q)- xkhc; 4+:rms lens A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin c-p2y: suup h4ii4n/zb3vh-+ fkn2bn moncave lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After travelinsfhpuiu2znnbkvbm /n py-24i h -+ :34g though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex thin lens, strikes the sjak7ii 6n065 lguy co4hqj: ,8o:ym llens ne6yui0k6l : yg4:j7,8lmacoq5ohsni j ar its midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image (s2m+zm3rsg a position due to a thin lenssz(mm23+ srg a.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lengthv4t8o1a/ir 2 r1tkzdz $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal leng:5*od)da5pep rpi ac.th $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foclek+j 9vup/5pal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal len :aoh7izhd;t(gth $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a fhd5)d 1 cv8bnh4 gam dw,j(8/x6wm tbzocal length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and its fd wzfv,xl0 (/sxuq (,hocal point. The image formed is,wq( 0f zxh/u,vdx(ls

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lensvd, z 0/ra h3msd*l(u*-b mpixes

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp youo9vel mbl/z dgk; teh(5g,r ,fjwj05uf+t6 m 0 see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and the screskr+te8 e1n x pxa)w+9en is placed a con19k tepxwar e+8xs+)nverging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal l sfm:+ep2me wu49z+q)r n n,v ib/wv0sengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) lenses are place .rtxsm6oft++ d in contact. If each has a focal length of 20s6o. +t+m fxtr cm, how would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting surface with an angle ofj wa1o.gl gu7l5oc6o + incidence of 5 oc a+logwu6lo7g1j.$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 6y-m (csbxe bvgv.z;)ltetz0j6 ;p) um in front of a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror appears y))uz0jesv; c(x e.gptv6 mz6blb;t- to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in front of a v(ze/ tt(hpa rp (7us(tertical plane mirrorpp(tth/ 7atz((urse( ?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image + fx7ekv23i lcwhen you approach a vertical plane mirror at a speed of 2 m/s? k7icx felv+23

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How far /h2g3*eqrlw8 j lp+hafrom the mirror is the focal point localpq+wel3*ha /rj2gh8 ted?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a real imag;,+ff d* )vrg;nz ezdce 30 cm from the mirror. What is the objec z,; dd;rv)e*gcf nfz+t distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in frn ji6/2+;p jp3zuggfjont of the mirror. What is t/p;pjn+jgiuz fgj 362he focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with 6r)6acizx kskl+f-m hu4a;c: a-jf3 i focal length 3 cm. Where is the image)4 r zc6 -ukhcj6sfx;lmai3+- :ifka a?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mi d3v,eeqxbis +- mk5o(rror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror-is e3kd eq5(+b,omxv's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirroyx6ew0cyrd.v ,if6( h3sw hb 8r has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the y(yse.03v fd ri,wh6chx6w8b image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The imxpd-xo,* h xl5age is 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror. 5p-xl*ox xhd, How tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The objez8l www9sk*8 pct is 4.0 cm tall. Hozwk lw8 w89s*pw tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38 3/rl2;sya0un fmn hq7e8 8zyu.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How an8mns0y/yl qf3z uru8 ;7 he2far is the object from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If;pz1 lu*tq; bg the image is 4.0 cm tall, how far is it from th bp1ugl*q t;z;e mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The obrfeai )wj+b+/ject ib)/ar++f ew jis 4.0 cm tall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in jsk+ wubu47 ,yn.sxplgh6 -6quk(nq1front of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the object. What is the focal length.uul sq(sknkjgb hq1pn7+uw y- 66x4, of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of l:-gw,l6fv . *mauxm va concave shaving mirror. If the image is an erect image 1.5 times as large as the object, what* alv-vl , u:mxmwgf.6 is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror witm q*1 suioe-37zx iws6h focal length 5.0 cm. Where is th137es imusio- q6xzw* e object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a fy8mjm,l tzfg26 :*xfmocal length of -20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of tmj ztfxy8m 2g*,l :6mfhe mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length cr52p s;6pa9+cgrxe lr/s at5of -20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axit6e 5g rx+lsa/;2sa pr 95rpccs. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. The image is 5.8 cm)*iycdvk,/ 8f .ewh (hnl.a he behind the mirror. What is the focal lengnlfhhic.d, .ea(*kye h) w/8 vth of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, avzt*: :ji u4ngknv- asj68v h1nd 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the mirror's focal len61hg av4*-jtvvzujk:sin 8n: gth?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed of light thras/wv4wm + m4shc )9v,axla)h ougs chv/+4l)w4xvm h)am, sw9aah it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass interface at an angle myb7d.1,*x 39w 9vtpjmaba4kywx d q0 ap)3enof $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at a2- zbrs 0nr9yuem-soh*z d+ 0un angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at .; agvzq).p b cv6f(hitdy(y9an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothly andfjk3up,hdsr;p 2cuu-wfy,+5d emq+ 6 evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray o2uuf;+hfq5jyuw3p,6mpk rc dd,e- +sf light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a still pond of water. At wha051(ce :hdhyzfaljg 0os ,b 5wt angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of 1b(ha0 fsg j:zoew55hcdl0y,refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strke 0br.hf1 q)7afbj-j ikes a plate of transparent material at an ajb a7fe-f)h1r bk q0.jngle of incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of transpau a7nh54.ik*hb+4hp k jse.odrent material. The idk.4eu+hpoia4 hn.b 7 * skjh5ncident beam and the refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refp9t ,t.8u8uvdw4lux1: xve kyraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it at l8tuku9deyvx 8 4w,:.x1 tpuv$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light t iyhti6noi40rtx miy73f7w6 )raveling from crown glass (n = 1.52) into water (n = 1.37hyy4fmti03w i7xn6 iio6tr)3)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. What is its critical angle of inccy* c 8umr(gm9* bdm/eidedym9 gc*/bm me(rc*u8 nce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index7a;vtp,3u g+u x0c) 4rfjh zyz of refraction of 1.50. For what angle of incidence will light remain within the plastic "guid)hztjz3g4u7ay c ;rx, v p0fu+e"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a sub-f4nxc 6 hyjp7qq31vvstance is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at g13--ffaiu u)* u*j 2g1ymjsv5xdso y $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a/ c(c/ai;njbncw sc ;* diameter of 20 mm. Its ends are perpendicular tocsc*/anjncw ;c ;i/b( its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm xabqt:8kcdk4 /gj*o2 b2x3 fwfocal length converging lens. How far is the image of this object from t :o/qftcj*b2adwk3xkb4g 2 x8he lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with fohyo s4;; yseglp0es:, cal length 4 cm. Where i0esl,y s; s;h:e 4pgyos the image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converging lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behinmbw uyt5l(skq*1)uw. 3 4ewrkd the lens. Whuwu.s )b35 1kwewy*qt 4l(krmat is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the image is 4.0 mmyrajil*5 u13 tbv8,7. qmd ihg tall, how fq8ghi7du 3 ra,vt*bjy5ml .i1ar is it from the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a convergiaqh5p ix ., ukhe//1srng lens the inverted image is half the sizeq s,1 5i/ r.phahuekx/ of the object. What is the focal length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens with foe7mbk*4j1zcal* z k(tvy, e k /zrq+2xcal length 5.0 mm. Where is +*ym2 ( bzkze,tca1*l4v /qk7krzjex the object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3od0- qmxm t-9+q 0mbhx cm from a converging lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What is the focal t-d- 9 0+b0hxxmmmqoq length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm f(5wqpo -ix7x)x;trxddr: a d:rom a converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm from the lens. How tallr):oda wd; itx5r7 x:dpqxx(- is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is place:jqaexa:, 0oy(s7z e fd 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from th yj7f,a:a0(:zxsq eeo e lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a thi;l)v.whqdm /hpb2 (s gn convex lens. The lens has a focal length of 1g ;hv/hdbm) p( wlsq.20 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a di+hh.(buvx9; tvf8n9 1pkyk lit j.bt 3verging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the ik( fy. tkh+bjp;nxv9tb 1ihl8 v3ut9.mage distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a di0 k*h0eghezft:ez m79verging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is emh0*k z97eeh:fg 0tzthe magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in8v.wenkz ,zs2 vfe. b6 front of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. How tall is the i2., 6f.evvnzs ekzb8 wmage?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. fsp zgjv4.tkptw) ,6 7ssc 8b;The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from the j,s sps4 )z.t6vbtkgc;f 8 7pwlens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a v:kg 8seo8co3 xe(t a;firtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as to8eg x :t(fokc es;83ahe object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mmq-ved5zehi +v;u ) g0h must the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in size b-vege)hvi+5d 0z;u q hy a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal n; sh7os ug,e8gl, zffp59t e4l5 9rmplength lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in size by 9pg 5eg5 7h u8, fpoe9,lrtnm4;sslf za factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal lengthx0)* snh+ eu9s clxf ;nu(ezb9 20 cm, are placed in contact. What is the focal length of this compound le;f0) bcxs* +nezns9u e (luhx9ns?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radiin 9j,p+2a88rgffl ff d;zidc9 of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of index of refract+9f9 ;,8 zcgf2l8jpfrfdda in ion n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on the front 6qf0mi mybv3u0o:8un side and 30 cm on the back side. What is the focal l0nm 0mui 8:bvofyuq6 3ength of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius of6mmehak 3 :,; 3ch1xlndytk5: y 2yuve the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal leng5ey xhm1 ::n,dc3;yv u2k6m ae kt3hylth of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm5*1q/ utqufg9*h)jz p2j10 u py0ssbc/wi m vq. It is made of glass of index of refracsgju/ * u5s wiy p qqh9c0qu1t0bvpzj2)/*fm1tion
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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