题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spa8hz,h sc;h ie p.v9.loceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish9 ,phe hvo..;8sh lciz to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurind*l84) wcwh3t 6*ai- o gdane

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofyedr x25bbqe/2e:7 omkesf3(or o r8* their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentpam . 7cxthj(xt8 jd2-s:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principla ..c6tu 0x0jqo-uz,kec 9/ahoamm2s e.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptio xk) dfd8)vnbmb-5s5 mns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi68a +l tc*boyqxwb05cty

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in for,f (sywu3)d2f 2 dltoymulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws oydy2us)w o ,fld(ft32 f physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ/th7dt(xi)aga 2ap 8t6mqnr,i 7q r,z ity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos qe72+io2)v s)kyb cugtulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in 3)w4 4(dhmqm;glr m( 0z ,)eggj ecpwia spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed cll)qm iw;hgwc4jme(,(4g3pdzm e r )g0ose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloxqpjh7w6eqqoq.s +4kfku p48i /p p/4ck

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ,ubst9 .a1ugbas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a veryo greo+ e+s,/hw*u1b v high speed to a sbuvher1wo/*g e,o+ +distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsezdb a t7g 3g/qmw+lu1+rver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that axq1:szw4m0p,e/x f nh pproaches the velocity ofxp0:/q,mwes1 xf nh 4z light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallekrtwepcw92 wr 1tolp0. +ne9 2l to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statirkettp9w+o9 c0. 2nr1p2wl ewonary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl*x, y5kc0)-v z ivdx2hf 0tnzke approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particli0f- z0hyx5zcnk x) v2v*,kt de

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl43 vrob /u(2rty-bp hhe approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the paru3/oh-(p4r2th b y brvticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measu;7+ vdpl 91 xzfdmm,zcre its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you c9fv +m,mlc pd7;d1zzx onclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enm xc/h;j6vokyq3(dt 6ergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dodxc yo / (6qm3k6;hjtvubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its ra7-.vuase; 6 :gwh ublelativistic mass doubleseh-us7 au 6;w.a gl:vb?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mat+kv-6) f5xrc ,m-jcr:t sjep sf*6asss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight linqnc9-c si c9o4e. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thiscqo - i99sncc4 velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'68c. gy5s +w5ventoiy s frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh5yddll) a-hlr ed +*j/ip increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With embyiu)4o a* 2s*mc,3a bb fr7what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is3 7*bi mb y mae)fobacr*42us, flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati1ijbuw f 1gse-d., ox/ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isod1f ., b1gi/jeu-xws heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relaqm bie;ah6y3n+ a v vxt)k*o(5tive to the shore, does it 3x vnkim *;v(oya) q+65ahebt move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloc.llua5 -e :c-(vvtdskk travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its k- -5d:e.vls(vtl cua normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop ; xi/(i/6xzzufxc1mm l/c ;fn journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship iz/lzi;/c xf imun f1m6/x x(c;s 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtnev iax8nnsnyjdo -h: *f( ;p62xy, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old isy2o*jxns8h6da n;v :n( p-ixf Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80ccv8 g4kami z6 u.heitn57ak3; for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning toim 37 gvtuk4 zcakh6.5enia8 ; the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtst lqybua-m87b,7 :) ew 6 /miq:xnjtoh?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move o6 sviem)iw.s3sog2sd793r kcoce+3 to contract to half of its proper length (as observed swimvces6+es3g3i do 2ooc9k.)7r 3sby a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacesb-v69.pfx n) 9qfgokghip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yk9po .g v-x6fnf)qb 9gou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system iszkmwz n*y :ypbe6u2r( m7f;kqx3tf5 1 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A7kez:xb5 yf3ymm2nqztk 1p* ;rfw( 6u spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysf)(d4;)f lfr jrtz ih( 1nn0nwtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the starrn(n0(fniw)1f; jr fzl 4d)ht. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syx* +*;4gwr*awgj mh1t tfg2dxstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consx4j*wg dwmg 2xta r; +*f1gh*ttant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is lx a0.(t*2kblh mtyp,$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is g) etsq*yiv//x,+nigx+s3 v0b to hwj *1kp.ztwice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gn/ zpuv-z14icf-ywtps5rg 0 :oes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byp:5yg fs4r0vcni z z1w-tpu- /

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum pbdtcy2 h9unij :0(a9in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elpag6ls4s jgqe0 )a 9,hement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lostozrm)e0tp 6lk3jg( z r(zb,e, during a reactione3rk,bmpj 6z zzreo(t 0l(),g?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogpken9.ca v71sr,7 zic ram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1n3mhf d7bq 89e945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT exeqmn9fh3 bd87 plosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. xjai(ro y*esow-f5 k ; dp:k;03 jk1fa What is the speed of the pro:ao3k ry0dwk ek;5a1f*x;fjpi os(j - ton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%1- :/z asr+qn rt31iwnk(kgnb of its total energy. What is the momentum inibr(n+1 kqz a :n1g/tr3s- wkn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (, lcigf:rz .j9u0 ipy*-3kcjhin MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a uc )*hinclgd1 203og kreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enera cw (g3 tnpl:k,,*d1;dkpqw rgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requir qnmme*- u ja.2;lz 6v4ohyo7zed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a voemn 6zo2 yqzh4-7uva* l.;jm elocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 3*l acg5 wutnz7xg*d8o *( xce$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate58- r:3hdljs;hlblmk d through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rshrj3:m lb8 dl;k-l5hest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the S34(g4rhtz rbm9 iyft ru8*ho *un at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lirh3*rzb9h(* o tfim 4g4yr8t ught from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Ea*xhcx:x g1th,fv6 /q irth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocityt 16:qg,xci x x*h/fvh, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sicee * /.zhhb;q-ykq 6 m.a8anpeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlim;.kh /-8*qi b 6e zqnye.hcaaghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spb,n:*v)w 8nem9umnsljk;+ , ln +plhmeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veloci)h+ep*nn lm;m n9+vl8,msjw,n kb:u l ty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w.ru b++qt)he eith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meqb u+ete+). hrasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-4-18 17:23 , Processed in 0.350460 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.