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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othn-cz 2+eyvz i0er means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You yz+n2 icv-z0ewish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was,+*s /av pxuuyazke58 designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment i8kx u7cudzl 5za96//l vpaf./; fu hothat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if 9eh qys5 (ch-: ppjm9t9jhko8you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity+8bhz e9d- 6tr)vnwukf) ba;qk4bu 9t principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilex0 e6xs gd80738r u+d ygmx oup+az4pean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati:i wa6(zf8hh rvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special tpb2w.cwb ct+3heory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fr2+.pw wc3btcb ames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulaty3 r pg .v w(4,t+t/vxcpi;wqqe of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityn:xa.y9 0fncz.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measurej(jsa/ unfzcat)qi )1yd0; y, your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speeu0)(az jitysjf/q1;ay dn)c , d of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observejj639vp: k)ff,zrr xsr, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is r(vyr1 / (pw:6rk sppat*en,zdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shiphoq37jgmjob (v m ;5f4z6 n;wzc 4+xrkgm:rx : traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainz3mqg7xgohw: 6vr rb m zj+;o5xn;c: 4(jm4kf ed on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o et z560gw;lbtbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci oc2w97r o2hy q9+c cmcw*ey2aty that approaches the velocity of light. 922 cw9oeao2 yc 7ryqcm+chw*The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its bv fpvf.ns f:ew(f/;q j6i(;nlength with a velocity that approaches the velocity ov .q:i ((pfbffnn efvs j6;;w/f light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprga,z*qe.c* mi oaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic.i*q cgemza, *le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the s bt, ;u53 v)-glnilmmopeed of light, the momentum of the particle u3vi5nobgmml, )t -;l

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high srwvc t9:1 bwa1l:r1mi peed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From t cl: virba1wrw :9t11mhis measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protonl;93tsrgz2 pg when its relativistic masszsrglpg t 92;3 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of q//,5pfk bo xja speedy proton when its relativistk/5fpq,bo / xjic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of0w8cfgwiq5 *ek;a3c y mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli22foo d:hpe 5wng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for tp2oefd h5ow2 :his velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of 5 x 1c-v3ikdb zvam16eut:cc7reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space;tiwt- xcl: j /pam*bx,r2te( ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatr8./rg :q 5deds vk gx:+cm/.rdv9mjzive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isdj 9m:: k+m rg8dzve d./c/srvg.x 5rq heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shu;uwwcuwef jd9 d/n ;cb9o4ugw7( m6 ,ore, does it move in adj4; f;w9wwn9owcue c(/d umu 76bgu, river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still *-:k ajmbr)y v aryup3rxz+7*water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the ri- *yz*mru37vxj y:ra)bkpa r+ver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if i*ui ko4 7jcx xqn57p: ya+mtq2t is to be observed by a stationary observ7mq t c+ioxyuj*2px4ka 7:q5ner as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journ* y(0jz frgpd5ey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on 5gr*djyz fp0(the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whiln30g7t (v(rx36 hqu dbj+fasme Courtney remainsbvt(g7s fu(hda xnr36 j 3+qm0 on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a31jh.lp b, wwfs)s u.b speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a c3shuwb,1psfb .wj. l) lock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spi xhchafn8s3mk94v. y9 ni(*ieed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its po h4wty:)pd*9hybr z2roper length (as observed by a stationary obzt9)*pyry 4hobhw2:d ject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when qr2nsd(-r kw5zl4g*-p t 4uhait is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, u(4-5pdrnar hw*-tq2 4zkgsl what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,0s:.;cgoknql s3ofgy4kc c1r f/z)-n which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to lo-sgqkn :;3kfor z 14c )c sc.n/gyf0the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solal-fcy8 j,a3 4bun(ef sr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the E8yjf 4a-c 3n( eulfbs,arth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent1 c*: dxti5a8x)m kwjjauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rkmw)j aj dt i5x18*:cxelative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mash+98gw( iy xgqs? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass ise ;un6t nyj7 jces)-pq72 jf2 fsn+6nb twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes o r;pzcf),oj7from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrr ;7 ocpof,)zjease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum uk 2om6(,,n qvjy h uj,du+3vtin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e *drgu;i-q6lq /. eaymlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mate96aggbxij8yz *k ilj.n( 8u4yrial was lost during a reactioyxga488 ku6.lzj ( gy9i*ib jnn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent nd /sm:n saqs,qt*s/0 to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped omo+84b5(lpb. j jss-ksysj(8vpo)ap n Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons 5byspja+ b4osl (-s.km8v o(j )sp8jpof TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total(lx::qxtx whh c(q4w n,5pl 5a energy. What is the speed of h ::(lc 5q, p4nw5a(txqwxlhxthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its kgzmbgctanw)z2o65u h+gr-px,4 v. 5 total energy. What is the momentumr,ktz z.xu+g62-wp g na) gvc4b5ho5m in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichybj 8(aqz be+6dai-m7),jmpez :f qgett8l 1. $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactaj-jlg. ;nmn0ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energyj*1v 8rd rb bilil(-+n of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requ:jmt3:yrh6b 0*va xzh 0;3*grtqwp utired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocityh3 rvhxjt p0*:;tzm0ugt: q6wyr *ab3 of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4b9mv4s8w*k x s /+kg/euqo v1mvc)np(df: zw$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated 2aln,a7:rbby ;8tbd:e 1t0:sirh4uh +kxgx uthrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased w0u8g aa rnrh2b:b4hkuydxls+ :i ,t:eb 71tx; ith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0y h+9s t njurg83p,xb8.95c. You measure the speed of light from+ ,r ngp 39h8butx8jsy the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Ea*d w9 rw 1,fbiqym/l,trth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what r b9w dy/*qtfm,1wli,is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with wsc yyg(8)6qpa speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave pqw(y )gsy68cl from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spe 9i2v7:uw5crm( 2it uxi 6bjsfed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missilr m (wxis:cf92ivijb2u 6u5t7e is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fruounl d.m-;*scro0 0j om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers c0.j*o;ulsm u0- nrdo on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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