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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radio3wv.i v )-rcir +r(glus, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to dg3cl +rr rvi( u-)iv.wetermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w8fcu- of *f5tpas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thavt e3 co9-qvd:t

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfertd64 apvlwdzy:lul1;nd2q8 0 -+wm 7 id4lef rometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlgj0(ridr co -t:,nrqw7d62d ne.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoniutze /v yve9*,an relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatdyc.vno*)-gd m; h0zm ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relati0uvfj*b4- 6jjmg xv ,pvity was that the laws of physics up4*xmbvvfj, 6-jjg0 are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rela- 9 i,zp-v;v 5uvlusnetivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul -xtcae-ey/ a0ate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls au24.d x(kxyne rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light,nx4a.(yxk ud2 you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a o+q n2c0tcyz0a7i/fxmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined rr(*jnhc0u7p*fq .pufm s5m0;z( cc las $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship ttjiz80o, zo2q raveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained z2oiq8,j0tz o on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecpuhx1 u jbyh,)p spq0 r3;8it4t

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itl9 d+tlxqprk8gtr1 2a2xp;ka;9 nav 9s length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mea;kn1 dlt;tark ga x pv8q 9lp9+a922rxsured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in apnba ) h*9oasmz4+t 9m direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stma9bzanm stp9+h*o) 4 ationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma/ d gm,ds:o18flt ypdlve+-:n ss of the particldv,o neyd g1/t-fp d: :+l8lmse

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th v/hrywnt6z /qv v6s7gh6w+i/e momentum of the particle/qz vr/gh 6wsv+/ 6v6iht 7ynw

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you a:+n3i9e m(fad /ynb9ppn i z qap+js;(t a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lengthpzepfii9d( sb+(qaa3 +nn;j/mny 9 :p. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kined( /1c :i (qz9wlhmmgog;-be ktic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass db om(9/ gkgw(ilq 1;he :c-mzdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatit 3/i1x3bm( ri/lfm+ x7lezci vistic mas1+lxiii3m (rl7e/ bxm t3c/ zfs doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass y)c.smic0bajzg x1) 74cxd.h$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lin2 is+gwb .s3yho 4 zlryj,3b2se. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure thesyl3 s.4, 2gwj rs3hiybbo+2z velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on theqyatm1bqn yo*10fj6vz4:/j*x dg( f8d9jbr s observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yz(vlwf0r ypp(6l mi/n 3j9yl9ou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatc+xj(/c6 xw8.1ac1sjwy )thivhuz; rso5- mhive to the shore, does it move z51c/shr ac 6j(c xsxh8;.v omwwh ti )1-+uyjin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,-ybansha(f 6 d4+ qxsl3tqhv /32jj- f relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 af-th/qjxq3jb +6ysa-s3v 4(hl dfn2 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativegx:// 1y z)opoeih i)b to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading st) g: phb)z1/ixo ye/ioraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stativbpn)kt1pi-8 - lel, ponary observer as running 1kn eip)l-p- ,v8ltbpat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 3j vl0vj zqwym,.u)s 110 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsedmqv1u0 j lvy,)3.zwsj on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1ep2sy1ho vb0* +lt*n o0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. svn2ph o1**o 0b t+ley When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30c b7a(ji.f9ma c, d /m /jdcho:x6+auw years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earthua9 ow:xcbm/ i+cdcm h7jj.(6a/d,fa, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is m6 nn:;th*0 teybks7g its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contracs z qy;qh)arldohye30(1 x ;44iea ca4t to half of its proper length (as observed h;ea13x 4 yyrq0(hsd;co4q4)eilza aby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the s 3(wku)30v9bkhe nd,sbz6 q d2 fafx3apaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear tv323afhzbk3),sae0x(k dun b6d9qwf o you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al.), hgdtkq)/ 3dxi x0u wr,2.qyofzbipha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the sh.bwfk) .gr/ y, hx 02u)oq3,ziid xqdtip?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ucy 5x*(w d2bf 2nm8wq.mq8 0 vtwmob8is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the s0*w(xt8qm w5vbd c8m8moqb2unfw2y .tar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic94ji (x/oypma h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to xaj 9(op/y4im the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. ;fa )q4xmzg 704qwmxv What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its massef l-w5t f,q;i is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of youiw)g.z (a *eyzzhw4 o.r spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will 4o zeyz. (w*hg.i) wzaincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum lhc zd7zz1c:k6(er 2rin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element0)xn;u t*o f ccghy8.l qt;g9j loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost d2yy:yu wg7j opuj+8m.ka/rs 7uring a reactio7p8w7/ .ujr2ay+ uskg:jomyy n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilo rfr1isx6s 6m.:z 1nflgram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nd)hvxda:rjij :2z66 hagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent rjv:j z2 )hdxd6:i6ah to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its j/saj.+gtv4( hz /dvptotal energy. What is the speed of the proton?tj j.h4( d //s+vapzgv

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What i dg0 mdu2z-w;snd/de5s the momentum inn2edwz s/du-50d dm;g $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durine90- y td*ioatg a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactioa9 pmn607.(gzcmi+ lkqq,s swn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofgyeybaj3 ck2tkp -8.x(zsh /d/i7 v)(dxq :ih 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilbm;c8s gdv 8c iqlkt.1a 16n2aogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0218 cs gq.t6 v8akl1bd;ica mn.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, t, )mr ill+o) zwu0w0t$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. Byn dmm;y1y 8 wnbel7q8. what factor has its mass increased.n71mw ;m byqed8yn8l with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You ifw m*,zhe/1cfdi-7li, 8kpb measure the speed of light from the Sun to z8i,f mw 7el-,hfpic /bdi*1kbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelr*xvwt-c fj) b, e9mkqj8sk6-qt 9l-qing through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed 86f,tq-vwl 9qkt rs bx-*jjc) m9keq-directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80qjb67/h w nfsr h+i-3fc. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a f7sn/ -r3bqhjihf+ 6wstationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa,0fwv4ny1rx by from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired an4v1wf0 yr,xb way from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speee;)e;4xr ;vxe-mm)1tu aoue b d of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if th )x;veee-aumr)txe ;um1;b4 oe missile is fired toward the Earth?

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