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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spholq8 )p -rtk7 -seu3q6x ju41(jw yqbaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determins)l e3 qqhy-o( 16kxjru-qt48ujb w 7pe if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was2im omp4p3b 1 ncnxx)* designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentq -5i0h m +d 2o*myhjyqw2iw0f that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer y6c*ji ,ulr..coydpp- x8f vh6l* q6is ourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri ca*t s53 x3qtem8lffenwe488nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of an q6 h+wj o:d(5v-zsoGalilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat: 7e4 .pxjwangivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ob m 8b5ksaol(t8:nzm7;ndr: +jw *diff relativity was thamtf:w*okdm8 b:nna 57 +8rbd;z(sji lt the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spec(4 c5ia cp0fr x8b8mqasb7rz2 n*po c7ial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relaticb*gpr1) 7 zbyvity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshi +ak n5w(hajo*d,b5p tp moving away from the Sun5p ato( kjna5d*+,b wh at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa -. oc; f-qi*8bv(u;ib2yakwb 3biajhry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def(x1szr. crjfl ht sfxby554-5 ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takq ibrwvo,;k2+)nbd- b abe l41es a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while theba qw-r l)+boi1,bn 4 ;vedkb2 other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinx aw;.m9 dqc),.lwbh .(qobya g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in ag+p; xqxw- 9yx direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, awy; qgp+9xx -xs measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that a0ve1deb5 3x/-nzdkydpproaches the veee05ddb v k3xy-/znd1locity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaqy,0 y,1sip c mx+eg jl6cw(b*ches the speed of light, the mass of the particlexyig+0mcb(j6q ,1 *el,pscwy

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tqyn7avp9:oi2xxrvhg6di* 8 lxf w1 4 osf2 y86he momentum of the particld:ivw9 r8g i 4x*ahs2nxlf y qy1pfo 67682xvoe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passqkj o-l;fu,k0es, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving speaflu-,j;kko0 q r's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kin2v t)0lsp ui7getic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleig ul vspt)270s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energ tw/u) 4cv35mpgos9 koy of a speedy proton when its relativistic magvsow9/ ct4 3 moku)5pss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of madw 5pf *.r*xj*:u2x u +ztecwf9pn -syss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra,s7z;2 ewxt7nvr sd*m *,yds gveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is mo*mdsx ; etr*,wz72v n,gsy 7dsving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenato**i* b i0g a,dw2doce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youry8f)+y r8 bdvjzjev3w*4 bt)do uvo .7 spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedumu-;oggkgsbi :mh 1,i:n,v *, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading u-v ub ms* omg:ki;gnuhgi, ,1:pstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relow 5s8u4bc s1dative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headin54swsd 1 ubc8og downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed ea9mug6z eepi:1 h)5m, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing ate z15h e)g i6p9m:eamu 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel iij.;llr/ v2eeso+m .hup g0 7tf it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half itivjs0ph+ 2r..t;ue le7olm/ gs normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accowflqt1.4t* k 3 6wjjlfrding to a clock o.f3t l4qwt6 jkwl1jf*n the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. 42m2qr avk. t*y+nan w While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtnem av2n*4nrwktq2a .+yy is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for rib ydku78oaw t0.-1r 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Ey .-7i8burdawr01otk arth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving 3/jy0x tkizgg8 p 1p)yxa6 ll-toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract tj- mn61gjk7hu(g) hquxl *bi/ o half of its proper length (as observed by a stationar6 migg q()*jhx/jlu17khunb-y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If theu-5hudo1 9 ecj spaceship travels by you with a speedod1 uj95e-ch u of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30a0-g l4kx:) hsd6pz2l /cgeoqx m6 ko: light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship? c 6ax)xeq2skg6pg hd0:-/o4 ml klzo:

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.301. pq(ed (c uqv*iyt5onw)bk; light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on boac )vu b i.todwqk5q(p1 e;y(n*rd the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur: *7felknz1hri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with afl7 1zh: ner*k constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is s( hj5 qc:a00cmor1 yh$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pr ai j/2wn7q8wloton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sshxwx7 a9 n;e cjw67.opaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre7wc.9n;x 6w xeo7ajhs ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i6w ,6x+csqwwdg (n tbzk:49rvn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eu 1y.qkr)5cpu78mu g nlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lostj),c wm7wbr(uu2o f 6e during a reactioncub r2,u j(fm7eow) w6?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogryf(s ,0/n18y emua fi/00abwlrnw j5 zam of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagan zwox8v :44pisaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the ne ow4nxv p8z4i:xt day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is k4k+ u*cespw;xc3w s7 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton? 734kxce ;wpc*suws+k

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofcoa. )rhgf+ dqe f6ql ucm2;9, its total energy. What is the momentumhlgq e6a9u;2 rdfc. mc,+f)o q in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction+,g3bbrj .h2)g iu5n xnvc8gv in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactc) 7am8p2hmg4qb f6s vion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of a*a2w;4qoci jy1elnz t2r wg 65 1,rfucn electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ofgs.tamow am:965, 6f:gaoz im)l ;lop mass from rest to o6gpoi:za.m;a:f t)lglo mw9m, a5s 6a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, w:sqewc8f n1r;qw yc */ zici 0jpv5/9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated -kp,l c+q01h nnht me*through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect t0,1npc-+ mhq *nkltheo its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.k5:skb j) u(tc95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sut: c(js) k5kbun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the 1qrmq 27+ot;jxbvmr)Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either m1t+rr7 2jbx moq;q v)craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling rmzm39/ehm *y i +vfg2-4zillwith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationae f-z*2zyilv3g/ +4m9ihrm l mry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the8 p 6idblf4 9i, inlcr4se7nc,qvh9 k6n fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obslq8sf,dr9, ivlkicp6649 bich4nn7 e ervers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eartheu g53ars +;i.cs*ufg with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to th.f5 gi+3; uaugr s*ecse spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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