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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radio2vpbdt6yge 1.s, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. ve.b1 yg 62pdtYou wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tosuoxll2c.g h 0n a0:c ;s3 stn6(rmeu2 measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tfkf+ mm 9c4a9ihat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components:,i a q7sjuu,3nqn9o*a

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri,n5 soss6)+ lp xbwpt+nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assump3ku d wpesy/w3xk9 g43tions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special)64 sxmzoro4n relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating tv fz)yw rige(y lew:(yt-3kk:vi d;-be ,c *9xhe special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics y ()v-yk-(9id:wb ,r:*fz tek3wegl eic; vyxare the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spec nkq9p.td ;e6e)8yyklxb5 / ymial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulateu8 1az8wq;i rk hs(pr4 of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fulrx-f,ca .k0 rom the Sunk .rxcufl0,a- at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsesom xb+05kyl2 rver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a.q4x5s gnx* ncs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveli jjtoiw*i57 i(uynv7( ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while 7oivji tjn57 (ywi(*uthe other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary . j++1qpsz1 2yz.5scgt lnolqobserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a db:eip;yy th.u.)kp :( ncicu 4irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widthep tu c y:(p:b4yh.uckn ii.); of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length ),i0yj- l/a pug5plnnwith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statiiu nl)ap0jp/5y ,-lngonary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass awcvp )sjtsy5 f( 7-ma/mqn8p7l;k: s of the particlal7 a8y;qwp vsj7cnk/mpft - s:)(m5se

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parwy 3s 3-fng7wkj+e*1 na* srauticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par 37+ywksa g 3a*e1f*nuw-rsnjticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As(tjt84 mtbc g-meya (vh t4q: 7b9lgs, it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mu9 g: a-b ( st4em4mgt8byl7 tc,tjvh(qst be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a k3ua*u z(ivt )speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublea uvk)it3* z(us?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total ryo9 o v,nlbh2h6x6rv3h/c-th e4 8ixaelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatix hxa9c3v-vnh4 iherb28 o,ho66lt/yvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o54;uw5kcg a aqbcis* 0f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ea(-koz;u v,*bz2 mmxspf8.ornch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocibs .n*ouzrom(pkxzvm-8;, f 2ty of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'9h r(erj b,p(is frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wo4rj sif9xz6 ,acrj7*quld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,5lnj4ova;2 me*;p+ k djqf +ty relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at jo+v; jp 24 +n;ymk5ade*l fqt1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,(z*w eqj1i. jp relative to the shore, does it move in a river (1pzw* iqjj.e that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whas03 e5hq : :bjihfqrod11 fx,st speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he ,b q3f5hj0 hqex1ssfdr:io1:ading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travew8 qee0tx1ws9f4s : lll if it is to be observed by a stationary obqltlww1 f:8s0se9 4 exserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plazjy8;1 b.eke)fa zagx7b*8 pynet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on th7y;ye*ag)b zk8a1. fp 8 xejbze spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney- hw6ilng3bc. h-9yhk , are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yeah3 9 whc.i--bkh6 gylnrs old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wvf1ok);kp-xy qva( / 4)odzypith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to ()qpxv k4;yf-ao 1pzd vko/y)the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What isfiqj+ mk e ctp//:si.d ,hh0b5 its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to vpo m4/jrlrt5or096o contract to half of its proper length (as observed 4jml5orvto pro 96/0rby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship izsh)(x jf2+ bhs 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to y2hh+z(sbj f )xou?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so0sx,eolc +;wb9jq 4rflar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a wr0qe+j cx,;f 9b4s olconstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cyrh7cl5yp/ q3 entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of7ply3 5 yhrc/q 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce45b mg a5b ys+*l6sw+gizcp-wntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cosy- +cl*45bmw w5gz6g sb+iap nstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is uhp*3qow+0 uyo 9aem*; pkt.pr b) (ie$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a p(p m2fs v-sgi4roton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gov+4nz uw67pfmes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasewp+z 76vn4 fmu by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum o*qdxaf 9w4f-oko 34mrbdp ) 6in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los/xo*as;u.un c es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be e *r5h4aur q(hlvfr )6released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio fu 65h4v*r)r(ahlq ren?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy euj :e w.g0c(pwquivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped onrrta z2w*km* + Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this t+a**km wrzt2r ook place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o9e2 .du;ckzkuf a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of ek;d. c92ku zuthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energywhb07z h ud:w d*1)bys. What is the momentum in *ud0hsb:w z by7)1dwh $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during azsa )bu s0jg04 reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic ntclv/x3 ,p+jp8 4a(iy0sxdph $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enpscy .)ubjjx*(o:0z w ergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required nn.m;hvvk:;r 7lsv . oto accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8 vlh s:;7. nm.;okvrvn66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, d 6u1db/at0fi $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele br/l 8pocka f6:j.icfbvh349 rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest h b r.v o9li8a6/pfc4fb:jk3 cmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurwlg,spa g*-f2tp 3lr .e the speed of light l-*fag tspg2p3r l, .wfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. f- )lojnzyv-j7qaxs0 ehw;* k58s7 jd If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a p ;k*0)7jz8-x7 lojqwhndfsjv -e5s ayerson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of hy) 8k l0scf/j0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship r 08sjh)klfc /yelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.o)ym) gqcep /5 The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What)m5gyo/ cpq)e is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The yh7:m5a(cp os spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity o:57ym s(ocp haf the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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