题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spt 3 xo2qsdz:++ w;kiypaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you doztd yowq2;+: k+ p3xsi?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measuro7u/kks ,8v4vlf8s6b 6rum ume

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment t0f -nqfjsfn1k n i3qkeu c;+*2hat

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fol9xm 9;mv 49tcplzy1it lowing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prw5n6gg )7aw7 x)wrlu winciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpro7 uxm w/22mzjqvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r7 -vq tg,.eeg:yid1 k,li8 yrhelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formu fhhvk2ne7lt u k,r192 b/9yw*j2rovelating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reh t9n1wrbju l9fvk, yo2*22k/e 7h vreference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.c5 6vg9:;4k ( xomim0ooesaqd
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rk;rvp0w r4f: oelativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a sb wnqsyi2il , 5d-.v5+nuea 1epaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lightn-1 aley ie5q i+25s.vwbud,n, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clov y7vbw6v27onck

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d y8 7eng3(. .ud) hhtvvpefcq+efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedew/ef8 f n/ idu0tcmh vo64 6c24*debl to a distant star and back again, while the other twinfmbwd /l f6nd*/6 eo0hc2 i8 44ectveu remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer+8oszw6sxu ,,o5dy yy, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity th:lw/5y;b y( hfwooca5at approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, a5wlo;5bo yy/( hw:afcs measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengn3 hao ,ts;9xwth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The len3a h;ox 9tsnw,gth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of txqk7ilx1t ll x r(e),4he particlxqi(,1)re74 lk xltl xe

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pr9g qx 6 7zl)ww0d1ahpartlx1a 7g )0pwh 6qdr9zwicle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you av; jdvov 5l02tt a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spea ;0ltvodv vj25r's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedyp8ze)/ke:t o z*m+ vri proton when its relativistic massp +tm8re)ikv: zoz *e/ doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of v0xzjv q)zl4: 8 x 52xljqn9f re 8g;tubx;k.ba speedy proton when its relativisti0;x9rn;q5ebl) k:v48xb gqlf2vj8u. j zx tz xc mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma*lj1 yhqhz +wi.b8 m97td b:xoss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelc:jva5 2ouw :king at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light 2: :uvojk5cwacoming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fram s+auvv6j-5a we of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouldd+f)8:kcg v lc observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watezwghq3 0mes7( 1cud:9(vz phhr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if hvzhu:s(1epdz( 073h q9wmc gthe boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. 3lqaqq)fqawk1qlu5 ir8+ ff 4u b *:l5 With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivera:5bqul1 qql 5wu84 i*3qqkf+f)lfar that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative ta 6d bisp *odcl71q,/xo the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinbs */ql6 ia7,dxcdop 1g straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obax910d4tg3o ;8;wk syzinqvx served by a stationary ob qyo 0nzxts;x48dwvig93ka1; server as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl4ip94 m6o/xf7dh-z m)g n6fwjk eh a8oanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on nmaj-8f9 og xdh7fzi wm44op66/ek)h the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtnhqmjwv c,g88 *bzi6: qey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides ow*bj mvq zh 8i86q:gc,n a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space rgru9j x6+w(7yp4uji trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on th74j wgu6jrp i(uy9rx+e spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?v: )l pzef0 3gfc,s(uf

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prouddo e7w 320bixac (5bper length (as obse(i ewbd02oa7b3cx d5 urved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship z)mt3dvi a:g: is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length d3gzv)a :dtm:ioes it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouf)pe l(gsh29 xr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaces2 hf(gs9le )pxhip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau4yj kma86 y/aofu w d-+jlqmbuj(+5-dri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a conydjyojuw k 8u b-- ajaf++(mmql5d6/4stant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol,i ordjyw1l t41z/mk9ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward 1 wto4mr/ 9y1 zlk,jidthe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingupe* x(9nasj u o+*:zc at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass gjg y p6yr,-3)va9fic6.astz is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yfrlirn 0ry0l -)amj kw7g37n(our spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase -0 l )7i0jrrgm k(fln3anwr7y by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ijs2xjzsnmo gn8r2(07hxr j 6 .n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elekv pt 9xm :*-zdqjw*j2ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woulx 7a,+j.vsut q-lw2cb d be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?qxb.2 7la, c-vuwj+s t

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twoyr/ vh;qhy8vci z:,0 t kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wasdq ttj 7tmj1 wjh1030f dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy 01jt0hfm3 w7jt qdjt1when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pn9, pee exxl) s(3vz:iroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prx(iz9e):xnvp ,ee l s3oton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is ,gsbwmd /qjb4 rh.;m;gj)m,p6na/b y80% of its total energy. What is the momentum m/gy jbhnr;)asw.mb ;g/,mbd, 4 p6qj in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)q(gsl (kcs,xia ace4xus -j,;.6+ jxz during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiofupifw.: t 9txo k0743xat9oyn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electros0eial( 6/mk) p z 0(+jrtq ue8fjny4vn moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerat lrz: / ()epe9utzpw9ge one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 ez/pt(w )9rg9 lzue:pc?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, kh5x h0+pe xdw3 ym;n;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu kyt6qrv2 z3f5gh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respekr562vq3 y zftct to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunqfrm1xg*k /5l9ijnp1ce-7 kk at 0.95c. You measure the speed of e1 9lqgkfmpc/ r715 *ikjx-kn light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th 4rsyiw ft.p6bngpnjs2 :8d +1rough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a p+4sn 2. fnbsgtr ji86ypdpw1 :erson on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with1i ;5ercmpg+ oi1tz+g a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statrigo1 gi + ;t51e+cmzpionary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frnjrvmlo t2t.5++z ujri: l k:3om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What+o+r5 l.tuvtr zlm :i:3k2 jjn is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipnj yfne44hz (ip( -g3d then fires a missile with(ni pfh-3d 4gzy(j4e n a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:37 , Processed in 0.346994 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.