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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other 3c1rbduzfzj- :zcz5u 0gw0lk9 36pnc means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity.06-up zzz3u1l 0rkgcd:w jnc5 93cbfz What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed ti,gsd/dfwsx0w 4i - 9lo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their e46crt qn pjtw,/g02fhxperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compocpr*a2x7 3f,fqhktdl t.94wk nents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity ujq,9uc 7wg(45im8blzr/xikprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-New4og*q lgmn o1q f),o,wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatm p,hv k;v7 3oes6j9ywivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wk9;1.,at dio;3i2h u nxonva qas that the lawn3h;n .t9o12 ioxv;au ,kq idas of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel8). en yvnr o//xma:tbativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relp7; * ejc*orlj cchb*8ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a s* d4p6htn/jdmhu) /tj paceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed o/d u4jpjd6)m* nh h/ttf light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observq sjacm l9+9*ger, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 1:hk;(kx*lr0 s8o vhlv z 0ln a+ot2fsdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high dagqp v+h 8m1j7xx9 ;;j 1 tsqdz97epqspeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicept;q9 1xhg1jj+7 8;qdd z x9sav7qpmts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiol920j zv ax2,7dklz y)smi cfwvtlw, uns32 1-nary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitw9)sjp *+b,s- e3 fikskb4yiky that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observ- ,9 s3 )+k*ys ibbwfjisk4kpeer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app 14yiq:dq/:tj8azxsum/* ix4s zh w)xynum-/roaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observxx:udmxi1 nqyuya4)m4i tjhwz//z 8q / -s*s :er,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of v+6 hec ky6h*zif )a0tlight, the mass of the partickhfcei*h66vt+ ya z)0le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed ofinsvh9)i- jw 7 light, the momentum of the par9si whivjn7-)ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, youg);ox a+n35 9zmgyod)g7vfhj measure its lengthom+5a j 9gyzfxghd)v;3n g7)o at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic 3hqwivt x/9 2t9f:hwamass doutq 9:wxhvw9f ai/32htbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton68wtz ,d4hd d y8z st79fn22 e/cpcopnjcv(l( when its relativistic mass doublec29nnslvt h/7y6( 8ddjo c48 ,dpc z2(p tzwefs?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of eao:/dx8fk6gv /ece8 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, qq t dz)34hsy;wq-u,l vc bf19each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from tld,qh uf;zcw sy1qb9) 4-qv3the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framhhcq47ey+r jqf,0(lu93 fnj k e of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space3twiu*qk. c)c ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit* cu5;yefk5 ssh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a5scse*yu 5;f kt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relci kogbt+c/4v) rkb(p ;*hg9 aative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he b9 o*(gg4ac ;kh +vb/iptrck)ading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w :p:qd0fsc (d7kc sv :m+l-vmtater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is v:7vm f t:kd+( :s-dclm 0pcqsflowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a s91c0yz wx.kd ptationary observer as running at one-half its normal rc.xdw0yk1p z9ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nilzzv)+ )e h:yonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time e) +i:)hl vyzzhas elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. We7s 0 n9 0bfxzkb ehninr/-8a,hile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20a,x e/-n80 7inzebs kf0hbr 9n years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip withq/0)+id1ii k+)g* maj (z sq sj0frpgpcs mg58 a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. ar)(qz+i+j1f kj0i5g) pci p/g*8smq0smdg s Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is szgok:/l x )ovx r:e /xu946boits length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cond1vr 0wmesodb)- 9w6ltract to half of its proper length (as observed d 9d-vmsr 61)ew0owl bby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sv+sa z6 2a ;h(gs:1fkt8bteudpaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whatt8zf:62+advbh1kg( ;satue s length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to gz*x8( 3hxs5vsm vq /rour solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the spac 3z q(gh5*vmxx/vsr8s e ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30x:c hd+ze:lp mr,);myrse; 7u light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earr,es:ehr+lx mz y:m;cdp ;u7 )th travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen +a bvx4 22uuc +;jfrtham..vttauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Ea+.2r2txvmtuub+v4fh aj ac; . rth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest y76oo0yi 5da6zqup: x mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ig1,dl oyt+pr+v:p7 z kf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yt2lzf:ur (*i n 35bx ,.ocrkljour spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inbk: r*2 llfru 3. tx5c,jz(oincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum itia 3l*hcte2 )n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, ans+2coc kzg +qaq7sg49+syw 4x element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldy*z3 mtx zs*(e be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?es* z(3xz *mty

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivals ez wcu f.;l7437nrsiu;7w dch f- 8u0cfnk4yent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb thatmx(i7m /7 7e wjtw,ukt was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tonsu mj7xt m7wt7k /ei(w, of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofuf- 7rm f7cvwpoz .1;v its total energy. What is the speed of the promv.owv7u c7 f;1f- pzrton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% o3ychs0. jy6burf3k v8f its total energy. What is the momentum irjsu hyf86k3 b0 v.3ycn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during3; .oy 3plc m9m4hdv(weht6um 14jsedff0 y;e a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringe+kmp a-dak t99 c2j9h a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withnlhx 2bm83zmg5r5t fcd n7ua2)u,af) a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of c tj0b3ooquo j(mr: 3/mass from rest to a velocity o ro/0bjo 3mq(jt 3ou:cf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, qkn,lvy/ m-a:$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu+p k0obkyxf3s:ghh4z j3 8 9uugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wikb8uj ghz+x0 :kh ouy s3p3f94th respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun atl41ae0ac wx)jglk4 ,m ,1 uvi gvz7sp2 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fro a0x4 alku,7 gjwsv) 4gip21c,mvle1zm the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling tha4 tbh r9s*v*y0 ixk(mrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, r*9 yb0tvx4 mak(*shi as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling ix p4tcu vh,0u bcgq4v01q1x.with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of theuv4cgvq. bihc1,p41xtqu0 0x ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f;d3+ytl3ilypja: y c5rom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers oyday;5 l+t3yilp jc :3n the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from -y,*-d ur:cayi rud 7fthe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if th*i u,-dryfd- cu:ar 7ye missile is fired toward the Earth?

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