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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, o z0s(8 zyzvfb:r other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shouly:z8(bvfz s 0zd you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to e1rctnz)sfu/36 eh: g measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f wt ,345wxkoz hgmv7n.rom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following y5de4f* js/ct components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl+ m2pc-x,vkgvsad w a:y*t/c4e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovpie +t69hzd*ytqtkp i(s 7:)t able assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativz jymqkohml64j bcklb3c .0 z*5u y0.)ity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating th63ml. vz;hct te special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the z 6;lh.cttvm3 same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul/jmdgqd79k 2j puh-m 0ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spr .*wlzy yq4-n)gqyi++ vmf8hecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while inrx*y j 7f--dhlhqg 9d, a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, yo fg9d y,hj*rd7-xlhq- u would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o0kordm2 jb5 * qg3t0gxbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is i47hv5v.y/b .ql9 qyor q w9h v-dcf:ddefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spefq tr )ttr p h/8*l8qk)fdd,:qjx+ba0ed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twi0f,x/r)8kl8+ttbqardp) j h td:*qq fn is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obje)pm hwqd8fqh;k;3 0lf ct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paral*jtf; znuui- )y* wm/ 5/zugkb8sbdns(yca- :lel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measur*:z uc-nm( * 8;-y td)sazbi/wb5sjufgu/yk ned by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apprecg )b07ez 1lph ,i3rqoaches the velocity of l1 l7e q0pei)h3zcrbg ,ight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligx ns(ipo 8xe17ht, the mass of the particxioe1s(pn78x le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches w voc a:vm. 83umm3od3;-crrd the speed of light, the momentum of the particle; rdo .o3r:amvvm -ud38 m3cwc

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. lvv/r)2tosvz ,uyr6dim 3h32 As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the )vs3m3z,i2ovr 2 6 /vrdl hytumoving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetivf15 b*(cm2g pv86x2d xskidq 4 7ck8gn xd9lqc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?g6xnm4c 8vx2qvxkpgk7d 2*1sfc8bl9 qid 5(d

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the toffqv;*0 m4jnlme9u l+tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisn09fu*mv lj; qe+l 4fmtic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masge*8);z3h 6mx nugtqss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straig lm4)k+*.-mdzpg sx8itj8 w ieht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship g-zii.west8 m*p+84lk) x djmmeasure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'fs ab96/obwen ,pa+7ps frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc4h7 g 4w8h hb8 ywodpulh5yj5)reases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 fhv0zr 8yni/d3yc jou5(wj 41qu89lk m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing r1d nfu3k4iozc98 w(j/vu5y ql jh8y0 at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati mt ,ndtghot4 0e0o*q3ve to the shore, does it mootqode0 h 034,ngt *mtve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in voqnli43 q u46e yfh, vjbx*2-still water. With what speed, relative to the shoreq-4xy lb, h3eu2n6qv vjfo *4i, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to +pgzbb hgw -s;0 uhqz:;jhd f*e)q2t)be observed by a stationary observer as runningjuq 0 h2t:b+edfh)g zh;p z*qsb- )w;g at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retur8lx;6 j;,chqu.ie onhns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. Ihu;o ;i jn,.hcx l8q6ef the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whilekosa8lncck t+z48 k11 Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which tr1zlt1 cak8ok84 nc+ks avels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c forx6*ue . fhxsa9 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the 6e xh9s*ua .xfEarth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee7*le kc (cqkswxb/u97 d of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship e/.p) moy0mgt have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obm)teo0g y .p/mject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshb.x+aar2 mhj;zl13 yz:j b dv1ip travels by you 3xz1 d1:r+ .b ajba;lhmjyv2z with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light;7 1pcuiul b6 vr2s:kc years away.up i71; r:2c ksbcuv6l A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our soz7(ej65-p,x o duhu bu2pnc d0lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Hh odj cznuxpupd -u,75e2(06bow much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst k4z0 vjmhf9(gem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to 4f0g9zk (vmjhthe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.8 jvq;s7o e.uy65c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i5cm+p40eupx q ; yis;nm84saaf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesh ae4y m+ z2tv43ki.6eay3qmimip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in3k.m3z6em2v iqa+ie ytmay 44crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum wibgea+c67w5jhpd3 * in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l ) e*jj8ok/sltoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 mesq.hvl,p- t43 mp7ikg of material was lost during a reaction,iepms- qv4 p3 7thl.m?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two s z*4f .z2magskilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was d y )cc7+eowkm:c/:n zhropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 w: e n/y:m)zo ch+kcc7tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. z;5c ufbv nvug341 mbc1a6u)s What is the speed of the proton?;c3gv4uvfu1 )csz6m5 buabn1

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moo 6:psdr l 40scksfa00i2ye4 jmentumsei0l02csa sk0f :o d6p44 yrj in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durinjrso6b a,.bn n+s:ad4 g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiogb6 yjgw;8 ;npn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving(caj q qkdtyis-i98.+ with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are/okvfcxm 6(chv wef 2+ibh:;. required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rcwkc h+fvoxm.vei2 h(:6 /f;best to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, :/ bd4(a5* 0qcdnpiw ppy ovctt, .oj-$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what m4*4*iuklbwm l.(sx y factor has its mass increased with respect kbm*4(m*w4xyu.ls i l to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You :f. tb3wlj n7smeasure the speed 3l7:wjft nb s.of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. :+0ert cve)8hoo9 zcv If the ships are headed directly toward each other9e0voec votc8h z+r:), what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligx2- dz9c inco8ht travel from the headc dci9z82nx-olights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spewg od juacy:e l1,+n*rx0(z 8ned of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spjxcr0z1d,uey+a* 8lnognw ( :aceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thenkzj7v/ro cv af 03:gf; fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spac;f0z:cvj3vkg o/7f r aeship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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