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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otlm +0) gctibq*her means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or movingc t0gmb i)+ql* at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper wnm31bwzfw:4vbj: am4.:tvsn+ a8 qniment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expeaj/ xh sqq.o ttwq-qn*t7q30(riment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y ui)eghl9qc 9k qvz- 2 5(n.yt9gv9xocou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri9,pk9y xkk 1v)xpv5panciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoni v;es-lb) /q(of d(ueian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r east;e 0il)k)elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati +*)ursouc-vj/xs9:z2zc xyt ng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of pho9scsx ytx2v- )z*uz/cr+:ju ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re2kfnth299 zj*xcqje c5u 0s*rlativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specie zxr17h+v 5qoal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a vzs8 (zu-;dxz spaceship moving away from the Sun at a sp-v(z d xuzz;8seed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryin,4+ g,zqi dp4e1wz6es1lh f observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is h4bw:-hjwe ; fdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trkfzl +ox;/a/ waveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Eart/x;ka +wolfz/h. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov * :0u we.m.6+wy 5dd*jvadjqx bvacl4ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dir0gw(d8 ;j ncqpection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of ;0(npc8dq wg jlight. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with5+ e,b oy.wgez a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this oew gy+oeb.,5 zbject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the 99dj 6krr4i62e lun gdpartic66err29kgidnjdu 4 l9le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partixu6- v8.x5xn9zfx zd ccle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic-vx5f x86.uxnd xz cz9le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hv; la7 ,lophp6igh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its nor;pl67 ahpol ,vmal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when x; am0y2; wjktits relativistic massk ja w;xt;y0m2 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when)4-ltu kf)ombd/ 2me b its relativistic mass double4kb/l2) bm-uefdm ) ots?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass(r6 69ks-rc- rvjxwmd $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshiz4 5o*k6x pb )f7wkyslps, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers 5y 4p xkslbf*wz67)koon each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observere:x): p*ag ux4pz++drof 6d wx's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yyu*b; x7mk y0vou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w,(u9gmh yvjj.muuyx.d *wip ,1 4ph/ghat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in / vdmugiuhx*4 y9,p(g.yjw , hmjp1.ua river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tw4cf x ame-i92 4h 6-dxsawbx:o the shore, does it move in--m4 a is9fcedbx:2ax6x4wwh a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tozlbkb.* vm/3a the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rivz3m/a*b klb.ver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observai5tg/pd moe qv3.4e5ed by a stationary observer as running at one-ha3mg4iea5 dqp v/5eto. lf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 13g .dp)w;i5dfpy p5re0 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is)d ;.3ywdg 5pperifp5 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Couqoy/jqy 98y/artney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by 8/q9yya/ yqj oCourtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spee 5k24m;a-ibxg fylx5/o 2 mnj mem,4bsd of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spxig;-ks2m 5eyb xlma,4om jmb/n 25 f4aceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a zp4 e8 6rldt33nwi* lbspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ik2t f4uwo)uy1 ts proper length (as observed by a statiowyktou 24f) 1unary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is aia1l 0vpk+/ws t rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appeark1pl/w+vi a s0 to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C zsc,o eu:2.vaentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does th2ues ,.azv: oce space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3 (:rk8*cn ;ewmd:jb)jrv k)ffag37m5l qr1 df0 light years away. A spacesh8ek7 :ml fndr )1rw:ajcf vdb5;*qf rm(jkg)3 ip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our agg)mby +ui5 g)q/on0 solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearua b )ig5)0gq no+gy/ms away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling ampqoc dlx j2g s.(117byyp6/ at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itdhhn4zgx 3a e28j;;xns rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshii1uly6n6im2c vmz 3)af x ,zm-p goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increym2n 6,zz6c1u-fxiv3)m m a liase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in1 ah5k5. +wpan tvj6xv $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementg5lr y,:zrv g3 loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matetx) ;f b dit,eqh4leteo2uj65acb, (5r9vu 0mrial was lost during a reactiob9,vq dt6tb02iem)h5(a5 r lue;cx4uf, ojetn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograe9da4n)m+ d9rqvq -u edh*hg0m of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 petio,t 6/ *cqwpople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equic/w qptit, o*6valent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton i9kgllv)1 2ht3 h8ctpm piuuim b+q6( /s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of pg 9pk6 2vuhi8t /i (3mllqc+b)hum 1tthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalw jj1)in -et.v energy. What is the momentum in new )it1j -.jv$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Me jr+ 6i1sey7 +vg2jmouV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wht- j.axdobx5n8 :6dqa qc//ouich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy or1emdzn2-rmtpx:9 t.e 60ecs lit /r6f an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from .*)2uot,woeot7pcush*ed87-om *zm4 fg wsj rest to a m sz)4fucs t *u7wowhtj o,-moe*o2e8 *dg7.pvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, wwvekx bjri2))5d .(z$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mas9f;9y te;sactb-c)u srw3+ yt0yst b* s increased witsyt9eab+-) ;3*rct9 wbcsy;uy0t sft h respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling b.x r0rh/2g01uoj jwf :b:xqnka70 rw away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to brar o7kfrh0 nx01j2qj ./u:xgbw:w0be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eartw r4cvea0l 6xvx92 q/g0 c7okth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, wt l/e2 9qck x6cvawrv40 xo0g7hat is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light +a pi zk8pu7l5travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statppia7u5+ zl8kionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a0 q9 /t4o0hkoqq6x ehh speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Eart9o6qekx /h0ht o 0h4qqh?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witznqfnpv,wi2w2m reb76)76 bo h a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Wrz26 pnf6i 7wmb) ,vweo72bq nhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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