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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or oxawckw 0350oj ther means for you t 05x cw3ka0wjoo observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp8lqf nirqh,c hc01,r0 eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley con(fmqi+d/;* gwk./ jzjrgoi; d)w-uaccluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following bm)4abc5 tq/;d vq vz:components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.d8hapce);vk28 ex.an
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newton+v99una d*mgn ian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit j-df(6wgw 8bey

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of142 51k dk)mrrqxwegx relativity was that the laws of physics are the sar 1mq)k4 1de5gkrx 2xwme in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativd6wbuc+s;jlw +b )cl*ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatexa q, rj0jgq7/qbxi)9 of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship m7/;34bw wkkk m) msloioving away from the Sun at a speed close t4o7iwwl kb m/3ksk)m ;o the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinv e6 g72ufn mt,ug+7ahg clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined f dbz8+ j45oa( paabn6as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very higflu,. 7jb3) begil:n v4yx +uyh speed to a distant star and back again, while glbf3),jb nuuxey:v.liy +47the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving object)cm e6,gia9yy

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction j4w.ijd0 naedv1slq- t8 1 vfs -+5qr(lrgoh0 parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statwjh5(iq-1l qv.la1vdots r g0+e48n-s0 r dj fionary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its4fh- 5smweo,x length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as 4wfhs,emo5x- measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thd y+5p 3*wqsoin4g5wc e mass of the particle 53wgp 4 o*yiqd5cn+ws

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac 40rle iavj6jm9-ue: ohes the speed of light, the momentum of the parti:r-via460eol j ej 9umcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it s6plb/xi c ;8j,cckl)passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lengthb sc8 6llp, c)/;icxjk. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh0. xvqadh qj4vu,.v)p en its relativistic mass qqu4a,vdh)vx.v. 0p jdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a t8k+c buj i l,tl1s22di5t m(dspeedy proton when its relativistic ma+ddtk s,c1lit( l2u5j8 ti2bmss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma3;d9m1 jn r; nb:)7lgqt4 avmicndr2t wh(.jyss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipssdug zt,. 8sx1l b1vf36r,qfy, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the vel1fs ,, ulx.d6 8yz tqgrsbf13vocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsew rc:b+hjrqi2m5g/b3 rver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obser( bv zs:bxd(b3;jxl3ed+) dicve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatijb 6bzz2h* 4xxve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is6jhzzx42 bx*b heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0+j .w 6xtach)c2r;tc;w3znmm m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in amct; 3+. rxaw;2c6wm hnzcj)t river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the er44ti .yfa, ushore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the ri4i.r4afy, u etver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clockp3d3 uyey bp21 travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half iye1by3 d3pp 2uts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns c3)4mf8v ewxx in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how muc xfw 4c83x)mevh time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While+(p6h2di fd39c0 ol p1iup zie Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her ret2ep6iod+ufp0 iip c 1z3(lhd9urn?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a 9+ii* paz;hyg speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning y;*+ iihzg9 pato the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtht2pjw *rnaxjadkg(1k2c:;,gpgo5i w nd)-6 y ?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move q1l z(njt 3 03dnj(fjexsk6s+ to contract to half of its proper length (asj(3k3+ n( 60 znlsfjst1 dqxej observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship isjtu7+rcp ue8012xoo j 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you wit+rp 8 20jtuoou1ec 7jxh a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so:f72u0jic ;xo)54waomt w8 tt7cee kolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space7 ctu5 w 28 titxke; ofmajo4w)7:o0ce ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou9lv .cvwg07 jur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave 9 lcjvv.0u7gwls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30:ega 3 wg1oygu4j65)rd f1e8wahzbz . light years away. A space. e5d g j368efbgyagz:z4wrwa1o) hu1ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mas2qnrh1 ,e1t jvs is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass isemaz09. u :arpwca+n . twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.35 1 flzjxyi(1+z eea2r c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrl (1eija zrz1fx2+y5e ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inu qzk(z2 2+lbj8 nn4ql $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose3l +o ,g:yrgfpc5t.aes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materiank6w4:c8p* i xiu 5oial was lost during a reactioiia6pxioc*5 uw: k 8n4n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twokw,e 7okyg.vywr06t:w2vj l9 vh/i v1 kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 19izf173cdcwdn.xa bd7 c57te40,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons7 cx75acecti7zd1w .f3d b d9n of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protohp 69zff(*yb z8x g v*v;udnz3n is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?9f zb*y3v u (n*g8z;xfv6dzhp

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the:ucv cul (sv5* momentum(v cv5l uu:s*c in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) d u7rwf(i6g; mkuring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du8t d md2rm.z(sring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elec/s4m3xv2jo d 6+h eqnjtron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kig:. z hggrh5+vlogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0 .:ghvg+ 5zhgr.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cud -a-4lkceai n1ahaj +:7(k$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerax 0vnk6wswq ;a gr*si8r -.jc8ted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest j gw x s-cn.a8 v86rs;w0qr*ikmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket cshiak4u, 44gh k1y ov.83g potraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from t4o4h ic v.3 ya4g,1kh 8ogkpsuhe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spaca pim 9amy+u,ic-iz:( e at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are hemm9+ai:(p ,cya i- izuaded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveliurk kq1sr 11 wr.8+lchng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a sthl rs c+rw.k1 1qr81ukationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tx*:jha-cfkh-i )h2qr he spaceship then fires a missile2x* q-ifca: jhhrh) k- with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.lfx9 9g3rewjt.rh8 nyhz2: f3 The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thff9j xh89 e3rt : wzr.3ylh2gne spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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