题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship 59dublunz5h0 co 8nn9 that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you 9 u589z5bnunln hocd 0do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to muidjdfam0d86 ;gqjr7., avia3 k n/w*easure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded90egamc ba: :y+ 1fvzc from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follow w-n bnfjm3/)ci8(ooo ing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl8crhg jhx+ qd-. l,1tme.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprcq)57+l,,v1ec ndaydt *tz08, a yrz tn akgz-ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatifaoh1u(wl 9i6,l h mn:vity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's po/cf 06xx;8l:cwdvt9k wktp w u:)z) ytstulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of pc0t: 6)w pkzwfvt8lycx9tuk /xdw ):; hysics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rp t8e+ k4(wlqh/wjf s,elativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spec9llq7xw o.ler7 ;wf7ng. ro u7ap60 xeial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youri/iihi zc tz,aj;t )r*wh.5p4 pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wati ch .r/ijtih4,wip z5*)az;s

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar x xdzj.ipxi3.(-p: tly observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined aq,o u whiqxn* v 9f(n/:q..wfws $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed6 7rtrg/7,auziz h.vc to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth pre t.ar,6/u7gzchv 7zirdicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obu ytg7 pww n 27.eb;ldyqfa+*3ject

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha a7 (mp diwyer3iw9as/j- 6jx2t approaches the velocity of light. The wmp2 3jid wy 6/x7rj-9e(w aaisidth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to ie4dge+dwuflfb1 j:tx w7.b ll(15mx4ts length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured b4txu 4jle:ll+ .b5w7xdmg b1 1dff e(wy a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the(s3dr 5hlg8tto )is0l particlgs0tlt 5ilo8 shd()r3e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligkpswtx+w)u) 3ht, the momentum of the particlesw u p3w+)xk)t

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, 6goxhn f wdi /7.x0elk) (-ji 2vegwm8 kyxr75you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving5gl kxd)ni7egoj/i 0x v(e8m7x.f r-wwy2 h6k spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy 4d ed32 djd675ioaf.ewttjv8of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesji5fdvw 8doa4d3j2.e tde t6 7?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total ( :)p5wrrczukn1f3ai relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massfru 3za c()i p1n5wk:r doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofpbqf); x*t 8w*ouc h :-hvt,bf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strakvyl8q/) lkc1*2 vcj jesu-z6ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science offlk*8elv6vsj -z/jkc 1 uc)y2 qicers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on ts rkx2b) x(wd.he observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wwz(672xh k1nwy oa1ifqr5p / dould observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With,jncj 1* wxf* t3gcbn1 what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading bn311c* w*jnc,xjf gtupstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh5 x3v vm s1z6dmb4j-m()lln r3ho) qdtore, doe6mhv13)4 d3zmo jqlsm t5xl(rv)n-d bs it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0szr tr .8)3v+ n*ndsep m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat te3nsv)+* rr.zpdns8is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationaveb 7)9si f,,i c 2lny 6o3tr9w0wvppnry observer as running at one-half its normal ratybns,,pv6vo3wc7pl nr 2te)i i09 f 9we?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accoh erp* 4lbeb-2rding to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed oneb2h p* 4bre-l the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While v /0 c2dxuh 9h-:11k vfk85cw;oak*i piedvg kCourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measuredek805 vh 1cviaop2iu ck9;1* :fhkdv / -dgxwk by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space gv4. 5 z u o9qmuwxef.f9xj52m,+xldo trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. xx z2w oug.mo95lff. 54x dejqu+m 9v,Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you c0ul t8v,z o7gwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movea;2wcw-1 vmrb9qip u:sm ek1 . to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?:m;s w1vke1b2 pi.-amruq9 wc

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travel8* 0v+fl qfv nmenh7yd6d;ei 1s by you with a speed of 0.70;dmei 1f y+ 7nfvv0e*6ql dhn8c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemhu.0za4dm s 0yhzst,3 is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordinzhmd3.4 h u0yat0s zs,g to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightpokz t1b 1.tb umv9x 7o0/y1ft years away. A spaceship with a constant speexumz1kop b tybo0 t719f1./tvd of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solakqgq)y /b,iqskgxud q5wg)y3:a6+0zv7 yg9 sr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earthb) q3g ,g dsk90qi yw:qgsz5 qyy/g7ku6+av) x travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling c k5, 4cb-lzl/y rvw6m +l5bdujo5c6gat 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itsbkj6 znpq 0;v0 rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c t6)m7z24qt puw 387oso3kcn dktpmhe6o 0.6 c, then your mass will increase2qw dpmmt7ozsk)chn e op tu66743 8k3 by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in o7-+iv.oo , cwc9l: 0bfaihpq $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e/*-nv:rmdr hdlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reac6 fm2y1)x1r)ly9 cix ninecl ,tion?1x),26inly)ixn l1 c9yfecrm

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalo w(k 5ismhvj+ al i4k4zn,2k8ent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kijyd9 w-jbx.cx c6z2-7.e w5h7 vyrzvm lled 140,000 people, helping9c-.-j. b zexv6yy2mwwv 577zjdrx ch to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. s-;)()i61yzf ;rxx s5glxe c kru)qpiWhat is the speed of the pro l))(r6cii ux)pr xk-s;xs15gefzq;yton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its t8 c64 thpk(ct11n jqvsotal energy. What is the momentum in 6ph4 nstk8j1q1t vcc($kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaa *p qq:v1sc8fsed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicii oj3 y p97o4hnvbx:.h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron m f/ 4 5xc1iplmann8wo)oving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required 560dy 6pphdof to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity ofdh06 pd5oyf p6 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, e l;;ds y w(;9yqw-mr )djlob2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inlhh x1j,;yr1 lw2x e3lcreased with respecj1 2 xwelly;hr13h,lxt to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun r7g-kqut7ok7 at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Su kutg7-77kqor n to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 cyngh.da)z4ulpi/r k5l:,e v0i. k( ef relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed diifphez, ./(ka0 ni u)rg kldv: .5ely4rectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travex /xl)kr/kwo3ling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from thow/ k r3lxx)k/e headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw98lxu.;j84tfr -kqxv(vrkk c ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity okxr vx9qt(j; 8k4 f-8r. vlukcf the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit4 kguvsgf e0;)h a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to tf)v4es0g g;k uhe spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-10-3 11:25 , Processed in 0.369409 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.