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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mevzq9,u +hmbn:ic5w7 d*n1m q alk2-n xans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish toqi2 v:dzc 71nuw-, l*a9xmq nkh+n b5m determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m-c7qs1rle/ a seasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley h8e lh* c6 mxni(t4um/concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you us,.n b 9inuc( uxc(awp+e the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr e ht 32fe-icozns7z.;inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable asd;.-2 exox c- f/dispijd3* oysumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatrstcp6t -t8 /od4;jkxktp/f 4 ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of p0x 5wpdjwokd +5 i4m:relativity was that the laws 5p5+wi w:xkm0 jdp4odof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuxwld :w ;24p*n7f,isdj36l.4 dwscptdubp1z late of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of d au;q c/lf4i5;no lkc*s4j8tspecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while ocq+y)hyvk 5(et.q a,in a spaceship moving away from the h+t va)koqy5(eqc. y,Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moviop b+,a 7xsxcj4(a5hzng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as4lyb)g-s)wbz mo:v+ jp/pq5 g $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride w/ *qrk) vu 8 0z1.ijdib9+;6qksdveteryv* rin a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Eartv ud 6ies0rz*b+ kkyqrw8*. drq19;/etvj)iv h. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, i-*.c5d mv ddea moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitzi5 bzw9pw9/g y that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stwb59pizg zw9/ationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa +mjlt-8 7/)-:igbfcxer fov hrallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observe/7etx-+:f)vlbjmr ogch 8 fi -r,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tse6 lqmn7 i8r7he mass of the particl7isnr eqm6 l87e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sp r1)kejb/hp 6jy9jqg0h;;6s pez yl8meed of light, the momentum of the partijjp6 9;gkmj rbys81 )hl e;0epq /6hyzcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measur9 ff.x-jmk:qnm0wnh / e its length at one- q: 9.hkj0 /mnmxfwfn-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy emrap 9k02greeh i8l( lb +g+(proton when its relativistic mass dou+9+lp 8k ar(gbel rgiem20e h(bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relw ax+s,. mf64.qntp; aygdn9bativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub s+d 6m9aa;.n .bqpnywfgt4x,les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masrni0udew2 7b0k z h8l tj4p(/qs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave:m t5zzup sev,rq39b *0b qb0xling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What b euv*z qsbz,5p0rx q3bm:09 tdo they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refeb ::m j:xz,gl0idm 8sorence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woevx-ix1-t k 5wxeper)x 0qd 6+uld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tho+ 3vf paef+a0tvq2xc0s 8 be/e shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading up83+e0b0tfe s+2 vxfop/qavc astream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sctoy0 *s:5myhwm(z ge8ek42rtill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rm45e :gcry* m8s z0h2tkwy(eoiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative q.tm,own;i1gtcnh*q ((z x -yto the shore, does it move in a river qx(.tow-*h t (,nc1mznq y;igthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tr;(qbzj wf0g)1ztaqi/;jgi k 8avel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half8qw)i g/; 0j;ba1 iqjz kzfgt( its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accord0blfz r m6vw67ing to a clock on the spaceship. m6 lwf76rb0vzIf the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiall9vqknup; j .;zy 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c 9 j;q;pkzn. uvfor five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother k wkohcb1 //ygoq37jxw6 t+2vt* 5eoktakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a ckbkge3+w17kxj5 * owo6yto2ch/tq / vlock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving;ew(sts-c,vg ,rab)e toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pzn8qj pf20ao/ke* an7 roper length (as on 8 feznj 0aak7*2poq/bserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacr03 andl7k+ytxk . 8lfeship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it apf8ln0 akytlr+7x3. kdpear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysg/uwid fuf 71 tjj;6j)tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to /;fwuu )jgjt16dij f7a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our 7wm jf zy;n:g :(aohk,solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. hag,mo7f(ykw:j zn:;A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri ns3k/szzlw6a v+(-gu, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to k za3+s z/gls6wun-v( the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest px lfy)y s 2wnk,+,i.cmass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of dyqm-85(oirobe 7dw e5wr i0f * e()qca proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from6wbee cxcm2ma0,jyb0s zc an, f /o(/( 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increas6e sw(0cnmamz(y/,c,oa /jbbf 02exc e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum x5 koide378s ffz9i,x in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an. *nsb *tx-x1dow -zwj element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m,,9* hxf9 c aijvsob77m7gl nbaterial was lost during a reaction,m9abl 9chnfi x js7gb7,v *o7?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent z/xq:lvgn54c2 i: f;jz,s)a3 f4 5hmfuxtee t to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 ko:ljg 1qqexb2eu b;2, illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to tha;x q2gj1l2ueb:boq e ,t of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is49j4 q ih z)qeyu6qb/fu-/ne *8qfxeq the speed of the proton?y -qzji/b *eqq6fxh uueq4/ n98ef4)q

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thw (b 4,uxlp5rve momentum(v x5w lrb,p4u in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a nur2lhom e8. 4reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which uh;c3sp.p0unovuqkcq/+ 2ado.e3z b jbx7 +9$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elmhtt ei7n c0i/9pl)06 :l1bau mjl6hrectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate oy.e d(sdj4struyu: 8,/wp 7aiqm68x qne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8 8usx7d 6wqja rpets,iyqdu8y4m( :/.66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, y6nel :wuoi p n-(gy/1$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mas yatag.w: 9r0hs increased with respect to itsa : .90ryatwhg rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fro*hm( cttmh8/ e sf))ljm the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speede/ch( hjm*lf 8s)tmt) of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to h gagn cj8*8jy8ll 6,rk r4pc8the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each ot*clj,gy88j l8hr8g 6cr a4knpher, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would li 0 e ,ldq7lm 8t-ffq/d0gidv7rght travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?g/0 rmdiefd ql, 7q0l7 tv-fd8

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with ag0hcb yqsu+-cf ppo .+dfvyjn- :-.6 d speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thgc+y o-vdc+du:.q0- pyjfs-bfnh.p6 e spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshkmk 7l8ic5d0 mip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired to 0k5mkil8d7 mcward the Earth?

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