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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no mtzq tw1d:30/fq. udzfijv 1,windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constan, q 0jdmi.t:3 wf11dq vtzz/fut velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas13pc n,u azsm/ure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expedsb)6 +i4-na 6 ijdbwvriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer1hg a v/rqvc*8 yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl+ehagp za4 0h)e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Ny).*r,g m cje,l:.czn+hi aj hewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relb,u d:3)bomt +c ak95 h8:nlc,hmgqja ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of r:5; )*ethuin i jtfu4jelativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames ttuhi*5)nue4i;f :jj that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi. tqpqs1 0uxk:ty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rs.;av4 w bgx2ikxk f):elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your po:,/5e q aig,3ixw g0kdjwf7h ulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you ,jwiefa0ghg /7 d:koq,i3 x5w would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 0c6ab2rw,*j sdeh f(z clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definek 1fkddj*j:/sd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to 6 5 s1gkg-djcoa distant star and back again, while the other tc -65j1odgks gwin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a2)pj n7ezdpij bo)c udtt5 4:2 moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel a./n kvf c0p1;kko*qf:+eoegkm 4k6k ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The wg+vk 46p1 cqkfn0 kef/:mo*ao ekkk.;idth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallellgw:op3x/ u ; dulhoo/b5mu 84 to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a o8/l4xdu:;pm5 lb hogouwu /3stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches t, i3jn7t8 ltl+rj- omu0k+dbvhe speed of light, the mass of the particle-i,7bm 3 ol+ujl r80vtkj+tn d

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mome0cpjt5+vs ov2hrrup 8bjp.o2(v. pl ) ntum of the parrplp)c.rj. 0+(vsou5j8b t p 2pvv h2oticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passl13o f+ff*;lcjqcixg yy; 69c es, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, youy6x1fl3+lg ji;9c c;ocf *yfq conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rrc6csib:u;*,o x+1murp5t ky - e;x crelativistic mass doubles?;s+r 1m-yt *5 xoc,c;r cxu6u pki:bre

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisti)ip*;z3ahl ; v2v cw4l gm4f7xfs/khbc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass ivf;z bh/4fklcg4hxw*sm)7v23 l a;pdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofyqws33 m.cpcp9k o0k3 b7h:3 isq( jre mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling elk d0o- c s+,eq1s;:0e )ngxdn;as roat 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is movinq)deglo :esn;kn0cor1es+x0- ;asd , g directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thbt3jaeno9) (ze observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of y d) -7z/bfhkqpw8cak1our spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativeov7.o,i x0-w7bb bn+ ; *1cvfetmp mmf to the shore, does it move in a river that *f+o1bmbm ,.;xwbv- mp cf7t7e n vo0iis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r6 uoac2. )kmn8qlu1xn elative to the shore, does it move in a river that iuc61 2xnmua n8l)qk.os flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withnif9inw-q0 e h)gny*er*v:rk5v1t y: what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bonhe5e :*tyw) 19kqirnv0fvi*-nryg :at is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obouq)w 7x4 q,,t4 rcdzpserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rat q)4x4pdr, uw,zoc q7te?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnsnqz: /(v :7bqaaqhuo; in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of hqau:b; (n vao q:7z/qthe spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arnlpl-s2w h2g0 e initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Ag2wl0nhs -p 2lndrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yienzv6dm0kqk.ee0 ,ca)jw a5- fjc,b,pqp6 (ears accordv pwznkep.qd afj, -eq,bai, ( 500jck6e6)mcing to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov5m.o1ry dvw ljfql: rhk9( ,lbf/0 8yging toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a roc4( awyacp*h* uf1zum.ket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by h*aa(zp fyw cu41.m*u a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacese8g-wodeh*;7q 6kzpk-qk a s.hip travels by q*dkoe -6gkpsweh;7qa k8 z- .you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so( freq6u41(rl;hozu hlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constanq1u;or6(lhhf4( uz re t speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys bfo./c4,xvw item is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels t,4.bico /x vfwoward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphgi w;/zolbjsv6m 4/;0s(nl xfa Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would i b/m;0x;flsso/z g6l4njw v( elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling atx uqdm-o*o08+ke/e.0trj j mz 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its *y*i fw cs6tah4v8g u)rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c ,iq3hoswm7.;z 9f9(q1hvb vohp; mdy, then your mass will i9(df9w7h ;so3q1;v,h vmq .mb ipozhyncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum xb e4 spio6v0k7h c/i2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an:d7qb6h5ujf. 3wk2 sbrv9m rg element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg bsx t3ld*o8m; n9,1j u bhaw5gof material was lost during a reaction?l*tw u 3nob1xj9;ga5bmd,8 hs

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equi-a) mdvd ,li5apu g6zszg0yux3m ; *u6valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killgo5 h(gud.nn6adi8 ;ire9 do.ed 140,000 people, helping to end oar6n.h(d 5i 8gi9 ogdn.;ue dWorld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o;nud*8z cr :sg1y)4so2)o 1 ecouxy vxf a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protoncnr2zy :u)1 cgx ;sx1os) u8ood e*y4v?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What inph;vchu/ wf9 7 e bq5jfe;;-is the momentum i;-cjf venh;bu 7wfip;h/9q5e n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whi+vsg*t c ve97 us-dn:nch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a r :b*l4jqfg-l)y jb6rueaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ch;)l qq 2z:3e:hgntkt8rc n) dgcl*2of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acrazo 7+sj.h0+yuqg*t celerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velzha*r.yj qg s+70uto+ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7t0 of:apsh q($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its27 d6- bmay1m 1exkacf mass increased with respea k ad1m6m-ecf1bx7y2 ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.957(kw0kb fy4 rxc. You measure the speed of ligh fwyb0 7x4kk(rt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spxr (h3*jg23e6/in fwx 1ekecmm20s xpace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly emmxne 22s /1j(wxpc0 f3exg3*6hrik toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.e-bai khdq ;:580c. How fast would light travel from the headdq be :;ih5-kalights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The s*99myorh5 9 u6bmapynq:r tb4paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile iaq4ry6htm:9y9 9 b bp5onr *mus fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear2v)6z+mpb zn3(h sfx6csc;t uumsw :*th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obz scfh2x6wp* (mns)c6;mv3uz +u:bs tservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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