题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windokf 2nr id bh239mygy90ws, radios, or other means for you to observe or mefy2m2r 3 9hkndyg b9i0asure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desig/r 0 z4cg s;bp4: f* ao +fc2wvbr,igoyqk1de8ned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime+e di(gp *b kq(b8ub*tnt that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compow50gnsgg seb xn)91ez,f:n;inents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity lz44ohu8pbx 4principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtt3a4i ;vbffbgz+4qp zg1-ne (onian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit(1 9 *dgdbwcgvy

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of bufg1xh)+3s u w1.bgn8yjni)relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fr1.bnu+)shbg gx3 j8f 1yw)ui names that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special k7z :w :lmvnnm/e pj7jd9l83trelativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofyadu):8wwhbwt fh- +, special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youdp 4 0jfjcq,b0r 0be x 5j61as8.nuckpr pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to4jjpu 6r0nsb, 815jcp kcqd0b0ex a. f the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary dq4m;q/, 4xzzk3k(i2uvzo r gobserver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dme +rvkg ifngm-o+/2+ efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shxrh n 8cm,8cay: u-bybw:r;m5ip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaih8c-rcy,ryw:naxu m5; 8:mbbned on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mou*)gzj.w y7vz0dr mfoym*7b)oz7* d bving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction1pzp2dx , 0 bgjw wr28z0fiwr2 parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measudpf102zjxrr2p gwz0wib 82 w ,red by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direc:m1dg z;3 j46qxptupm tion parallel to its length with a velocity that approache;up4d61tqm j x p3m:gzs the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches th,-;muk,lq0c*p gsbbz 5s n1 gfe speed of light, the mass of the particlu sg0s pf - 1cqgbl*m,nk,5zb;e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachem ml8oy)vw mgo/ n7sh +(fpz1)s the speed of light, the momentum of the partic/gslowmpv)7fm) o8(m hz+1y n le

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mey0 dpyst/t- 3dasure its length at one-half its n/p yt3y0-dstd ormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speew66gb8 nuwp g4dy proton when its relativistic mass d6 w8 g64bwgnpuoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati6i;f xj1a+dq*d o(kdf6ivlr 8 vistic mass doublesdjr*1iq 6vi8dlokxf+a f;6d( ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle wd:zyh+ dy(:7kpqb, cof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lipupytu (:jip 9uot/i):t/ q(u ne. Ship A is u pi(p:/t iuy(u /jptq 9:tuo)moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer' s/q czii7 .to3sge,+bs frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sswpoe or*i q59r tu+9l*v+b1l paceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative toppp vt9vs+c7c/e. o214crdz g the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bo1/po9cv r p.d+tc4 zv2 pcegs7at is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what 4 k fpkhxi/61gspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a r4 /kpghf16xkiiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W ecb3(y6a km*qith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight kqe*cy(ba 6m3 across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sta uq/rn qkh/4.e*b,pk ationary observer as running at ure.nhk/aq4 b/, pkq *one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and t 6f1 hyugywo5gok .fo 6+o.j(returns in 10 hours according to a clock k6wyoft(j1o.og o6. gf+y h 5uon the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ar ,+ g(w4ls(c:c+ j,s 6svkqar )avrcehe initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which tlq csvc,+6a (skjeh+srrvwc:( 4)a,g ravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spabg7swr3yjs4 (ce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. U4jgs7yws3b r (pon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengt3j,9 q q55afo.pwtcwzh?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mov l6ooprift1 epe) h. lo)5l2p;e to contract to half of its proper length (as.2;hoeto rpp6)l pi1)5folel observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at cf :b*j5c: sx*xz7kk0ye.yw j rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenge.jzwkc f7 0:5**x bjxyc: yksth does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa l)jf1a u/s4mbq 1rg lsg k4,5n6xazz-uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordinfmbz/qj- 41 ,6ua4)5xkgl rsz agn 1lsg to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Arc o2c7uuv +w,lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the svu,+ c27c uowrtar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol4c4/n.nlja 9 o1 by0e0gmx jtiar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth t40ne0/ao 9mnc4.1yljg btxji ravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.8mybmk,p*d -lq47hqo+ 1x c yg95c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tb:k; ( dpzynz3wice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wi;s +kc+swt+gmcl3x/batj s/ xko,y94 ll increase b +tl9 ox yakc sw,b+mk4gsx+ c//jst;3y

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iy7w28f 8cryfk n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element g 7*gzkli ncjjy8n):/loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was l)k9:os :s/ k las,gczdost during a reacti9dgco s:z)a:/kslk, s on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ma49+9;qu2s uf2xugaefspbf(adt ;d2s ss at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help q-rvm m,(2nliing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tonmiv2n m(,lr- qs of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energe b f 1sva/abba( 5p3ptx12.tdy. What is the speed of the protovt d1p tsb5fp .aa2ebb31/a(x n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p7;pgdkz6*r d:ho;mjrroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in ;6 dgz*j r:hpdr; ok7m$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea (4fvd cie )w:+sawx 7r*-jrrk/igxn)sed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during z,rgfosf-q 5+ a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wiy+8(:ogf// ac*rmbat zj0fp: qay+qq th a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are req c1 q /:85savf-jpvynhuired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity o8s a:5jpc1hvnvf -q/yf 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ++azkf5, kp+ *ct* ja+ornier$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increas (tv/ pmpuvwrx:o. ldyc8(+cjhvi1* 9ed with respect to ip8vc 9i1hcywl:xt *udv+j (r/p.vom(ts rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awa:9 dts ;rlz:vcwog7m5 y from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the z;svwc :mo :l95 7gdtrSun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. 4-(a2z)bdguio i3(o9,s eec-2vo qoztaeej - If the ships are headed directly towt -z(o 2 vs joq agi4,oa (2eozde9cib-ee-3)uard each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would li7r ko g;kx(1mxght travel from the r ;(g kx7xom1kheadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea(yo7a-2 dn rmsrth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speema-o s(r7y nd2d of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c..s3wp4p sp 5y neh5eiy88y4ls The spaceship then f84lhy5e.yepwn5 s4p 3py 8issires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-10-3 11:22 , Processed in 0.309443 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.