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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yrvf wlg3yec8/ pu*.6l ou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving atr uyeg*.p8l/vc6w3fl constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimey- whvr,rmvddj2 87f6 nt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley rv .d*ibet3hao zr 309i w6(nu ,ds6olconcluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follm 03zm/;m/i hyda)6kin9 .tr. yasb tdowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p 3:pmcmq, tbp1dj6x*nrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galyz 3*c e kz6do6sg5sby3 g(hd7ilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special pu( d jc9nex.7relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of r jm4 r0di*kd(gelativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fddjmi*4 gr(k0 rames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sggx e9 h*8zac2pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityu (9: so1 ;v;iwcrgpcw.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away,v;s ur)0(jb 2,xbllsaf2pvf from the Sun at a spees,0l,j(b;f )av bf x s2ruplv2d close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 6ki f1yc,aa3pwmq02 cclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is datb dj d5a6z:yj9)wa+o k1q9cefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin take6 mwm12l-ntug+0fue b yryz*;s a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again,1u mfr0;-mezu2wy+ytnlg* b 6 while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer4n4 7/rgipwvif bq(9 e, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel u hh8 l9dsod7eaf;4d4hbnf5:rh j( r5to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of 8f7r:;r95fd(d4b d5njh ho uhslea h4this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity bk157v 7gtmmwthat approaches the ve15vbtgw 7m km7locity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the parl d2-3 ybk9m-g8 xqfy7cun*kotick3l -79f 8dq-y2bn gxcyumk*ole

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl 2kbblr2/1)/qs ddwvae approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pab ld1r w2sv2a/b)q/ dkrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you b 5 ( oe) yk/ey1vfimt8edd0:wat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lengthk(bed/mi5 1o0wyy8)t:efe vd. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ot;c(pw jd,j4 nf a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do;4,(d jncwjpt ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativiwp qy(fkgu:0-s tyw7qf07dx5gx2j *mstic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dufywg:kx y0w5p gq-fxqj s7m(*7t02 doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass )7 vd1h1nm w5m +vglud$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each . :kwbmj m(htu j:jqq3q0.+ mptraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away fmtwq( 30qpqkj:m:h .bjj u+.mrom the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on t7bu7 +(lw9qwuikfu+b he observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your w7g :-7y/lrlk qqk*q3 l)nd rpspaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, *mdy 1g. zohs;d3h )izrelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bog).dszo hhzyi 1* ;d3mat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to. v)hwvb3gb f. the shoreb w) f3h.v.vbg, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withl4; wfbffun z*l/j20 h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingz*/ buhfll0 w4;fn2jf straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o2d(4v d q:,orv :adc33zlnlpdbserved by a stationary observer as running a:zo v2:4 ,cd qdvlnpl3a3drd(t one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi4cp4cj;d46f)uq dnf fs)vlm6 ng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, howdv;6 44nc))fs6jm4pufcl qd f much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courp- 6 6rfx8 +u0qpnz 4ihkpcwfnbf v61(tney remains on Eartb0fc+ 6vkxf pzfwr8- p61u pn6h( q4inh, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother0vwl8p0c xr /a takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according 8lx aw 00/vprcto a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingk(-suovqx,- 4n6alc 8q81*zygn relo toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of y6* u) ctjzfsgdk;k+ 4its proper length (as obseuzj;)kyk gsc+6t *d4f rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 6sfrv945r sv- qb ddhibowofnz/ ,7 54m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yo4v5dfsb,7 - wd64 svrhzif5q /on9o bru with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent-qji f:ir k.(x(vgk47ucn sy5 auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed.f i(4gxu5 kq ri c:7js(n-yvk of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al8f2wtua9,b flpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ti,8tabfw ul2 9fme would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our uadvneg/t.zj6 n6y/ r:.p qwn, hew2-solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tindw p q6jzv-.n2/eh 6,w: ygatue.n /rme would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass 3,svtx: pcb r5l,zfc.82fovlt ;nkj 2is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest a-vh50abcjc2 mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c82ub7cdp:ftd 5jb) vf to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrdj)7b fd fvc:t25upb8ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in vgs cm;om3,d0-vw5os$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses q/ o*/l4ohncx) o bl9u$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during+j 7(drdvca -v a reactia dv+c-v7 dj(ron?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy exe 5sv5k.by p:quivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was4:g u-sitoluer ytpdh0up*y k2ek3)6i/ta +0 dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivt0ey rtotd+ u/-geyh6* 3ks kp4u p0)2luaii:alent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total )b:gptjjqmj(43z) b5cqd 6yo energy. What is the speed of the proton?y)5c dq: bptbjgoj4 mjz6q)(3

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a projz :ye,lz)p+m q9izzu,l+xxh/ k.n- zton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in kpun+.:+yxi/ x,ezz hzz)j9lzq,lm- $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction iny d3)gofod3 /w0: jhs0rohzjrotf24c*4 s co) which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a ckx,anjpc8j 1vh4 -x:55gloy reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving v --ii g;vq*zc;73tnnvda6 cewith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ar 757 y8kiuma xzfn3 x5w gg-0r4w2cfwfe required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86z40 rg ngaww-m28f3fwx5 yicxfu k 7756 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, br q62 m9,wfmk$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factorukq)cutl1 : 40h3nk te has its mass increased with respect to its rest 4t 3nl:ke0 thck1quu) mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trt(+.lt knqwm5er1 64 ur w)2g aomml-raveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to ber)r-g w6+ tet4q(n 5al mm ormukl.2w1

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travell5rr;eyzd +l 5 6rsin.ing through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either cl5 r rsl5rdiz;n.y e+6raft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sp 5 y c(+h 6tapm6annj qyjzme2;8-+lageed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from emp lq+-a;68gjm yajnc+y5 a(hzt2n 6the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oue bw2v;+t0fff 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the vetwb 2ff0u; +Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro fjegbdtv0kt9l-98 9 0ua.talm the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile tge utk0bv-lj8d 9f90 a9t.lameasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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