题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for32bemgba 7 :x. sdrmv95p3gi e you to observe or measure what is 2 b e.vix 9m7 bra:smgg35ped3outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment :ln43vnbc;rz4t l 5lawas designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results xi2vvy, wn)w 0of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followi)r mw+ x9bf00td2jeiyu6u zz2 ng components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin.aiqi pe-y,wv up7 ( )6pcy7xkciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable asszi 14oqhvd-/m umptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatih9u, *9qhb ):pmivrusvity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postul3k8 zp+8b xityates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are yi83ktbzx8p + the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate q)w offo, ;6ifn gjz* zd)a;)lof special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulr: tf;h885wnzd+b9rweu ch 2 late of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the*)runy fvwn)dxn,n4i3-m8 unaj : ;do Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tha nyr,4 nmdo*jdwnnf )xuu;vi:3-n)8 at it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clohv.ifs:t6z0)d ag -t ick

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asai 1z7cgr ca9) $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in ;inbka g(m;bkp+6y- y or4 lq6a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twi6ky4kpbi n;baoqlg -; r 6+(ymn that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj5hycj7 g rinovdo0lf7*+ cf52ect

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralv 11qfb- ctv3gr+ n*sflel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obj*v1frb+s nc1v- 3ftgq ect, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallepi .wp72qdwec 8ns ):gl to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a sta.wpg)d:n7s 2c8wpeiqtionary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of thervqp:7 tiellp j2i 9*i ,q7-yo particlelop277, i9q ljytip:*-r iqev

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par5en *wwfy2 ), 5+urrhsrjtb4h.yec+oticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlhcr y )wr*f55e+.w 2,n+ohuysbe jtr4e

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measurpsmmx-8a 3ey; e its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude te;apm x3m -y8shat the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a 0 guqmq+ o0so*,up 2ayu0 gbf2speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl0,q yu2u+augposmf q 00bo*g 2es?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sp0h4t*3 8qu7 tyyafyofeedy proton when its relativistic yqfa3oy* 7h ftyu804t mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of99kpv t ijoz67 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipspg c ,tcdj3+jk2 jajcw.vzq(3-y vp ,8, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on j,c(p cv,+yv d823pq-j3tw acjg.zjkeach ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of 9am9scka( xty )t7an4 78rakfreference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increakr qx vf:xgcd5.nmsk2nr4v:3+m: sr +ses, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4. k 9u* hvz-718vqixoj-s34tz; dbplzx0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, doesz1s7 v;ul9kx xt *8-zzq4b3vpi- o jhd it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. f 831:8heqdzwmie;f n With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1 ewf:fe nz8hq3i1d; m8.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 2dkd ucz8s+n..fnz0 pthe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straidnn +uz 0fkd8s zc.p2.ght across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarc;(,g a) ri h4x(qbe.iq y*qdvy observer as running at one-half its normal rate?xqb,r hv*;ic eqd)4(igqa.(y

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10t t)h4 tdauu96 hours according to 6au 4thu)ttd9a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 ye5d pr;suxgjs /vyl/*u0u7 e7mars old. While Courtney remains on Ea7js0ulu; *pe7usyd/gxm 5rv / rth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space +xst3tfr0y9t.j,y gs trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his otrfx9t ,jt .3ssg+yy0 wn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you 5:sw5witc4 q pmi7eo.with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hme i /;*:)i 8lybveeqiave to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observedeii ;e8mil*) b y/ev:q by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i ).nq;ol*zzpeq 1iutjkb2: (ds 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whkj2 db;e: )l. ptuqq( z1inzo*at length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which id5 r5v(8+ kuda5loc sos 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passend5kv(d o u85r5+oasc lger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alph)ohrkq c5j) w+a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board th)w+ )hoc5q rkje spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarxu+8 r skt(2wr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship8+ktxsu 2w r(r with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85 vf89r9vk2u qbc. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if ittq-a+tv pkb6 **z0gwz s mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes f swie 5n56/dvdrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increas e dv5d6wnsi5/e by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in m gs)tre9 m4sj;jji,tk1ap 08$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemh*jpy 3zqy97r7t) mq.zf1 xrpent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.d,i.osva k: df.eh 3,h x50rth0 kg of material was lost during a reacti:x,av,hd i3r.hd s .tok0f5eh on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra6;b8cjo wnhf 9l eg;2bm of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0ttz6n0l/ l a5ao8dv: no3 nr9a00 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of/3z9taoa 5:ov anrl tn08ldn6 TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i9yegx gfj+3(w ts total energy. What is the speed of thj( g xge+fw9y3e proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of aw0l* e)n xqyp,m 38xcwg2w1a4zu*ms j proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in 3zs)8 xqnew 0j4la* py*mw mw2u,g1x c$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction(,*t i79axzutn d+rxe in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactioyb-a eeu 0(h/6zndbp22i hgr- n in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eldjg(/qcg 4s j;u3 hf- vu-j/dlectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requc) ,n44-x)xzjljj w *is2uomr ired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to uxxz, -m2ni)j44crjowsl )j *a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ddlq1 6wgy ;n* 0sifysd8xv 5:$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 gqlv)q: +xvno.*,htfkV. By what factor has its mass increased with resp*nq:v+,tvgx qo lhf ).ect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. 4xskvg7w: 6m7 rt ww( 1a5pzmx You measure the speed of lig6a7wv45pmgxwx:7 kt swz r1m( ht from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the x4xx1jm7h rjue*-792oddc :n0 rl qm dEarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approac*4x9x d0eclr7o1j2 r-dmq7nxh u:mjd h velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of ;,l )u,ys5ynkyhx2pmy2ot1f6eh8 )v)soc c s0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative tcyy5v uh, ops 6)f,;2)s)8c kyyseol1 hnmtx 2o a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thef:5adqs/c8/t m4vlr h Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative totvlsd/:8af5 qr4mch/ the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the 74b/pca,*;kc azbkbu ntzir+o g kmi ;91n)u;Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by o+7k b pu;z ta1cmncn/r; gzb*),ka;4k obiu i9bservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 17:07 , Processed in 0.323115 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.