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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thxg-kq6 w/(;7tr j*h -qnovmkt at has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you d ;t6jqr 7t -hn/v q(*xgwom-kko?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentx*v9sq( 8xlnm was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentjo7ew.cu (6w u that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfe0 kg ys,vf m*k0pg0*kxrometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prd 4z/ be9+fk rwl;vnm1inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumption5l hslh4l52 d hzdfkw0)abu4x(/qbm ,s of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special fin2:*h3; l 8ljru e9bra 1zadrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulateszxzkgdcdkqn g,2 q*5/a4-9rb in formulating the special theory of relativity was *ngr-dz52c 9, bkxkqzq/4dag that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatihz8j70py ;qso(dm tl :vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatl(x1srjtxv*d cc+51 ,s fj;cj:0b msbe of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pku,hc5 qf+)ix ulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would finuh+ ic),f5x kqd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o6 hsg si6rt7yb 3pv51bx*ya:i+ ; euuzbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def9 f eskxx.yj+8* .y5kjyaf0vsuo4.bpined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spjn 6 x/dz**htf lhtd93ace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the an/d9 *d6h t*zxf3 tlhjstronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinus,n-m1hmb76ebk+re z u1c4y g i-ta6g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitx2emu(0a zh/x 9hmp8 zr w;:mky that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsere:a92 px/uk mm0(rhm8xzhw ;zver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pab0yg iuvtbq5:d:g r*(rallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statibb:grqivd (u0gy* :5tonary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the maslxl 6a4h zms7q m2,kx5s of the partics hm7ql4, x lm2ax5kz6le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of y p*hx8x/a ts +e5c4 h)v)ncchthe partishtcc)+ y4*/ cex8hh 5) xvpnacle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spe4ck 1zayqda3241ts *:omxst x ed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length.1y d:k3tczxt2*o s4msqxa4a 1 From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetc8y3u: g b1*(jlidzk)klm qm9ic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 981 yk cm ib*m:gqllu3)z dj(kdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when it nldtj5v1h -g6s relatidh5g-6nt 1jv lvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma-;66(h-d vx:rfxc jgavkp 3qs ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stra1q:s /ty +pbwof u3hy+ight line. Ship A is moving direct wy+by s:f1+po3tuq/h ly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following de*b*ivx jfv;k6: lh.edpends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yb9o 4mz 0xquffxh 6m(4 xds6uzh,;2mb t; f/trou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tojgx,lysim1:y c* n) s) the shore, does it move in a ricg)n,ylx1ys*j:m )s i ver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, -g0 0rg997xs etfyyndjp fw3 .relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 p 9- d0.wj9fyt7 ynf3gegr0xsm/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wats- 9qj4g6.nlpivaqlmu(k)c 7 er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bl(6a q is9lcumpg7vn4.)kq-joat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving ch z(ck;pk0+5ip9c-r *k fqhp1y9xbua lock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nor( xbq 9pz ay+pkc-9kchr5 pf1*u;hki0mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordivy a-( l)yx/hsng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80vlyxyahs-) ( /c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courva0r7bp q 5sb- 14i s59bvaorwtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How olspsw5brr0 vvi q5b4-7 ao9ba1d is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fokrv/,+ ayqfz4* n1n ynrqq:5f r 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon *+k yay zfn 5qnr14:r/nqvqf, returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youlr 8y +ns3pp6qqui 1 hbpq u7ue,/fi4/ with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to covdj,10: gvdc gntract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stdcgjv: ,1dv g0ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is oiaq m e*q/wiz1(cc.3-ji/k bat rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a s. q3jkmii ew1a(oiz *cqc//b-peed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s4qqbydg jx; ,5ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger djq4;g5x qyb,on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our wasx37i k0 5 a*g:ctjssolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. xw57 t*a 0sjaik:cgs3 A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syolf9 -8nudd p :7unh2xstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earuf- 2uh9 :n8l7xddpn oth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.8vmxt3 mce ;fef6unho-)hb y+n .j,w 6+5c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itsl /l p*3mus)ero73)5lmml-sae: xek7 vho jn2 mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yo,e1y;ib msnik t : gaxl12x:ej d5c73xur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre51xet:mg; s k3bx,jy2 in idcaxle:17 ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inzkiu; (gc8b0)b .bi sm $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eo 0tzq,;jme juu28vss,wcg/g i 01*m+ hjf, pclement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a v*khh:iat,4c reactioah:h*4iv tck ,n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two ktxbs8-d ,u xa8,0nqrpilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1a0pm4 z0jlw :a945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It relea0j ala:04 zpwmsed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speedm+ye+-i2e crir t0qte r6pr .: of the2-teerc +06r .qriri y+m:tep proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oho3v )dmm.g.y y.s diw frba e3b7ci al*/)r12f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum ..2db l3 ac3aysr*w)io)7 b 1f v.m y/rhdgmiein $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic26br 9lqa76yo5d kox oh $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rerg6 cq *gh-,mjaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withv hl6yf v4-j(re7loo* a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required toinxpvv r lg)6,gp0* 8 l4is2wy accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to46 pg8g)0sp*v2r xnwyivll i , a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, tj8 ghj 7onh)pei+cj/g 32tghf4e d4 :$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1vy:9b etzy/v000 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its ytev09bvy /z:rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from tcfnauh ;2pb:i 3vd.j2he Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light dbuinh2av3 f;jc :.2pfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travao9e7r4ifx)l 6 2s nuxb:qasi7f6eg;eling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as me 9usf7baogna7l:4 q;exrs2e) 6fi6 ixasured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lighv hahmq2ht 8,) v8u)xzt travel from the headl h))z8mvh x qv8ua,h2tights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Th2unbt virm01 6e spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative imntu vr210 b6to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thec9s h2 inun3x1ctj0a: spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c r0au xjh1cisn: 32tc 9nelative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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