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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has 9-5wsl yvv;msm byuk,hy81 4gm7o3v vno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or ;mm osub - v5vmy,81 94kyyl3vshg wv7measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was des/nk 1m 3hwyfk2e * s4z gu**lmb;0qwdsigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resuo4e7l;*.ujf* unx uy3ncdu r3 lts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followeck p:t63h 4kdcs;r a/ing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principq;ry 6 f-hyfip5s3k5j+ z:esj le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass yj7vw;oqncn *+ ftt6 zx-v9it7was/8umptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi) 3j a:pd swbqooge5.3ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of9-;(ib xkbiyliq(d3g relativity was that the laws of p;-b9 lk(i i byi3xgq(dhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special r.vk/oxh 7+*otfll-coln/9baelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spec*e+ kxml* wnic;u 2kc8ial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure you 3 60 )lik;ldj1mclmaar pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed closel j )3ai;kmal0l d61cm to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob 6*0i*bopj ex.krft 1fserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definel *a7 trho.)ked as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a kzsf/ .8ff; s) hki;ak o9e+ukspace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. 8e; .f+k);hi fkauzksk/sf o9 The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioj l r-qpalds68 81ri;gnary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dicjx8a8z(5x k drection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observx8adx8(k z5 cjer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengmp0 (sg4/vam4vkr-p 7ijcmj vq k)8-lth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object-r 4paqk0mvvc p8j7 -vk4(glsm/)jmi , as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl;2mwy;piiiqk09 z(di e approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle yq9iwipdi;0z;m k(i2

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle afo76zsdk g+/ipproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle+ 6ig oz7d/fks

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measur,v0jekmi,y- j e its length at one-half,,mjvi y-kje 0 its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedyh mdrg63z: e/q proton when its relativistic mass double :d6/ 3gehqzmrs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy x lp( 55m by)qt9-ncbru 2jo,m:b.a hoproton when its relativisticy o5cm.po )m-(rbxt,5ja2 u9q: bhbln mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mzgkbm )sc/e1+ ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eas-c3ul+ elbutp5yb1 (ch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do ts ul3p-1u5 tbc+(ybelhey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's 1q z lr-vnk7hja)jei4+pnns:* .c(o fframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshyam:-rm sk6, sip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tho1w7n a.1icjb:wo qj4c9f*y qe shore, does aq 1nwj91 w*jcoco byfi.47:q it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. a4op/e vhm8,0 (ge tbiWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading0a8p /hi,veob 4me (tg downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speek1mwznnh 8b.ssod84 2d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the .n s swhn8bo4km8zd12boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statiotnw 3/9( fwb+:tgh tcjnary observer as running at one-half its norma9 /+ftbtn(gtj:3wc hw l rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet g 03u,+v ui c.ug d.w5pzm 2naeyw5r6vand returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed oy,w p55uzuv+dg.3 a u.e6rcim w g20nvn the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 y iulr19 jtv*q3ears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Ealv39j *rtu1i qrth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space ta 62f4ueniazo 1df+i9rip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eai149dza+ef62 i ufano rth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?qgv xb7z65u/ x fja4v:

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper l k.57o.tzy4hr:czfe fength (as observed by a stationaryk .. y54t7h:erzfocfz object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshipzj)4c )nxo7 c-s5p(bi*5x.d anyr zahox)r, l is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speedd,a ).rx)5 -xhlz( nipnb5c z co)7s*xy4ra oj of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s 1ugw(o f7ks ++gzlq7zb7nl 4z6rxs9 nolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the st7gunznwo97 kzgqbx7l+rs6 41 +lsf (zar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh9bksl h*v 2om6qaub1d )f1m.mt years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relaq2dmm ). um 6blvk1aof h1b*s9tive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphaxsdq1ai n *th6y4r o/: Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to yi*dhoxtr 1 q/6a:4nsthe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. e5 zr; gqpudv-h8 7r;wWhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proto,c7xe9l,fn hx o y9zr6n if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sptnvu9 u7:s:mx a;r .q*f *mysxaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inrsx*m q;:v7.tuafm*:n yux9 screase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in :tic*0. gruwp8ueoh - $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme 3u k9*ked(:ekg7q glint loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woul c6by- z0 jos9h(umrld30xmoqvcg15j n4p 8p0d be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiondl z5p9 ( 3cs81ro bygxqj4v o06ucn-hmp00jm?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ue,m gw78r0,om iyaa 7mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasakikbiafm84)1b yhy/yk(xn it4 5 in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explob45 /a1h)x48 ybtk(fk iyynimsive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What izl +waoy6xp8dnb c. 30ef.j 8xs the speed of the protea d xj+znyo6fw.0x8p .l3b8con?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What d) fnogcs.q6uiz) 9raw+wy x wj7*,ss v0z8v4is the momentum in 8s 7s* y ,qv.49igxw) azdnv0fowsw cj )zr6u+$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wglnc 0m f k ((b5u-ynml.qe:1q 4u6lilhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du0uep8d:frhi9t*8nq9 jyd :r aring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy lhn 8xpf3,hiy+2sk f,j+v /lus8k 3nm of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to aup:ei.zz/9 b ;obop7 bccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity o 9oezz:op .7bbp/u;i bf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, mpb)rj)p mc rn2k4z /-$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incr1a0u tqpzztx 4e w9h;wu.f dq 2c32fd7eased with respect to its rest massh3t.fqw9;1u wp72e4 zt0 fz du c2axqd?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95. yxvcg3n+)+b o wc-)pidfpx (c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to b)n xvi(p fx d+g)py.c+w-c 3obe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eartdebd ;u6 n10whh. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vewe1dnd 06b ;hulocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spex;+kz,; a 2o;w.ddewp xo lx2sed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stati;;xwps.o do, wlz k 2+2dxax;eonary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. /nl cb1.t*e ),jjts zlThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the z b*n.ljlj,c)s1tet /missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away -sjwkf0 z ao)1w2 -bnpfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is t)-w0ba1 wps-o2zfkn jhe velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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