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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thab,mihjf wkn;7j 8gz +.t has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measurzb;ij khnm w .g8,7+jfe what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expmweypz98vlxck4 :go .w34db /2h 3ajteriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expe0)fdux+4 rno:a mxe2(nn1gf briment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselt86hlmm) psohh 3b4 k-f if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.gaf w )q * la;vsluoh3zzul t11,f12)k
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of G( iie:t7gb e4nalilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rex5c2h5uv4 ,gop9qlj dcj(gs)p6b dd1 lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativvi .y:ns;hv w7 ln.ue;ity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thatv he .n7l i.w;uy:vsn;

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rele)n p(tp;t84v :pdz*wv8 niyzativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rew+bt+ )a qufzxn +)e2xtl s) hjf/oo-2lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in als6z8l.g2 kmb, poh6a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that 6a. pg8l6b ksz lomh2,it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser*bi r5kk 5ua/pver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de8oxw69cv f0qx fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride ot:r ;c8 qi/sbbqe29 glxh/7k in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained;bi/tr/2k7: sl8qbcx9heogq on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movina2hvdljr *05cg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witg jd0, 3pp ;teguw)k0qh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationkjpggqp0 wt0 )du;e 3,ary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thd/;l jh4 f t9ga/cvx6vat approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by ah/lv6a9v gd tj4cfx/; stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partii fw6j/+ )iwdb )rs: nvwii)a3cle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particleaw :b w iv))s)idf jn3rwi/+i6

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part1k:z z(wpo da+ k5dptphgp.;;icle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the papwz +p o;h(dpda:;5k ktg1 p.zrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a verij1 nyt xn7r0 :vlyd0ft8 7r8gy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Frly8 nty8n t:g0ir1d0f jx7v 7rom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed5 iyu9g;c ie.ey proton when its relativistic mass doublesiegc9 y ;5uei.?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protox7ok:pca3: lg n when its relativistic masx:l7agpc: 3k os doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas) qhc8jd *x6mj w0phz+fm5fl9s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50cjay*l(o8 )uod1yb7 nud-yhj9 in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eadyl-8doa*o 9hnu yu j)y(1j b7ch ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of) swm, i1spv)t reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, d1 qs-:.tzq ruyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiz:t da,fl(o z0wq ma(b8f0k3m hkgs4,ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifam mwkz30(,glhzksfdb0q:f8, t4 a (o the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha omy5 fy:lsm*m //odh:t speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0dm y5oys/m :h/ml :*fo m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.gb;u0o 69 fitr With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ir g96io0ut ;fbf the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travelop i3 l;95kflyt:pwyk+;n6 ng if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as k y ynn5pw :;f+l93lk6 ogt;pirunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordins77 idk:e:soag to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapdsok:e7a7i s :sed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrl/-g.k;9a *i aqstmclea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), mqlac ;.il9*-gs/ tka then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brote34 /yhulg 2u8wy emn5her takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-basedguen 4lu5y3he/ym2w 8 twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movin(/unx t r./9iow j.gfjg toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship gll0p hx( qiz2 j,+/or ow+ho6pe08lv have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed bypv glx(wjp8/6+lohr,0 0 z2qh loe+oi a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whentreu0r6m-c q; sah:w4 it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear4 srrcwm6ea0 q-tu h;: to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpa(a :fjc(l z,dg 3afg9ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years aa a9((d3:aj fzg,g flcway. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiympy vla*(/ /ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tr(a p*imyl/ /yvavels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3*.2h,p juuo6ty2i7xjo amt: k0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock ona iuot2hmotku. jx7 *,:py26j the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (T.3us)kfsiphpu.rv d2z ,1bl y*/( xq mhe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its s *ma7s-m n4lu9of cb:rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass w-*z4tti 8mx br )e; sqib)daa6ill increase)s8rib ) 4bmdi z6*te-;tq aax by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum p;t ag5ym n:n;h*cft hdqmzkw57+0e 3in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele 12iqor,+b1+:yfb olmc2e m erment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would by3 ph+/+kixqze released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiox3kh+ /y+qip zn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy n5x gb9c( v*huequivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140c*kse/h- 9ypt ,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equiva9-ey h pk/cst*lent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ei-9:wgjojrp8v:srd+ : ,k nct nergy. What is the speed of the proto::rkt 8v+ p:jgs9 jordi- cn,wn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumkgs*wr u fo4;*g4;fk w**s rou in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during , 2l j0s f/cbu3cropu0am/k wu ,2v6ela reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during al0:cmp qq2f 8tz/nc +gj4x(du reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an a,p :p-q8rafp/k1kiw/ww6zuelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of ma.ont: t3n6uriss from rest to a velo rniu6o3 :tnt.city of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gp: u vjr /twmzrs*m)7,3j3wn$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kbuokl, ,fq8g+k-1bv*ux w8- pzbrq0 lV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to -u 1z8kb8, u+qkglqbv*b p0fl ,xwr-oits rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveliud( )p0v(wk zdp813fvj70 jx(xeuin ang away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun todvw a( z738n)du(kx (f0pe1pjxvj iu0 be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling tf:kn+b f 1*z7 fdwa0zb wj-mp2hrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward ea wz0zbfj w-paf:+m7k2b*fd n1ch other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast w;sq-z36k k tsqq:o5 -ola9q fa. yvfo7ould light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statio7 ;akysfkqosz v 9qo :fq65q3lota-.-nary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from themo + r94lcwdy: e1mcz* Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on thee:c+49yo mz1dc rwml * Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frosdyj4-+c;w2c pfkh 2om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires sojwk4h2 f +pyc2;c-d a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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