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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshloqi)tqn 1.o z) jv8o5ip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or mo jqlt81v.nooqozi))5ving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tt+g1opv9 ady .a3qted s - b4yeyu):5ro measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from th6)x0wnktt r+fe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferof6zbab o9;+opve37r ameter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip))dqbmah5 -l/z(q acple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ:a-mb-3 y7f xqqn33ugi 0xxi mity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat oq:0f8ck2wm(m2l fe f 7i8ffnp6fwu17+gt m hivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativit jh2u- -yd5wzvy was that the laws oyvjdw-5z -h 2uf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul*yagtp .1e it*ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci:5tlot. c3l7 a+jr qjeal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate *bk;:hveq3e(iqn2ds while in a spaceship moving away from the Sundqhk2bev e; q*i3sn(: at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary fi7b :8 oawz3kobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin9t;.q 3kt66(xbf+gdjtz revc ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes amutm.t ;dtoi+6/5exu ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remaind tt+5 mi.;oxet/umu6s on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obn rbwqeiq *1a/jkpvp2(68j4 x ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its a-0wkh(cl-fm0:zqk/ ip h7c jlength with a velocity that approaches the veloc j0ik/lcfw- q7m( k:hp0-a hzcity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity w9p. vweipe+8wpjm5;vr h: p(that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a;vjv w pw8+m( 5e9e.ihrwppp : stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the par+c.qm l5s4-c6g4w 7g (mhm: qfn wgeysticle-+e(.:s4ggl4n qw mfy 5ccs67m mqgwh

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed oqda*0e:lzy8zw+jjrm (11 kgj f light, the momentum of the pa:lz8( ezm011 dkjjjr +wayg*qrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you atp.9n 8.w tufmz a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mo wpun9..8tmfzving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its gh sudja4sqy/ p 8py 9)f(pm.,relativistic mass doubls hy.gpuapyj()8qdm,p9/4 fs es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when 9jkpo)ee3 su kg)qto9)m6v)v its relativis9j tm6 e ep9)k)k)ovgq)o3vustic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle y ze p53pjs1:hof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Siz2+bt3fplxs/n -q h; hip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming l 23+i /qfxphs t;nzb-from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame ua.ihj gw;b mp 4sxe8 38pd4*wof reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yourezq/oxf3 zv,y7 f,n0 q spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still u :dd 7lxyw o9.7rp 9yrvc7p1pwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mpx9yp:vur 7dp od1lw7r7c.9yove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what 0i n un9.ni1bgspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rin1b .gii n0u9nver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative10)p8w9f wkr(4 rq-rwta yuud to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the(u 89fr-1yprd ukw 0wr )t4qaw boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is tjhql vwm9b;./ o be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its norq9./mhv jwb l;mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstx dygdr yrri:fo9 55d)2 llj9.op journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spddlf 5yr2iro rgdyx5)j9.:l9 eed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courty;umtd3-eu h6q p cwzavg)8 13ney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years p 3tug;m-hzqw6 ady1 83)uc evold. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wi lz6n2 5 v75jaems+rtnydzf)/m. oan6th a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clockt.nd)or5z+as6 5lv mzeaf2/7n n 6mjy on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What 2gw -xv2;8(+k07xtdufs p3)sz k liau c eopm2is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prax fward-,l *+2hji(5 o(uqjd oper length (as observed by a stationary objli*2f,raj(x h(do -d+ quw 5aject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at resgqgm 3vhilf4gp, c4ou+.i c+*t. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what fgui+qm*ggc,i3v.4 h 4+lo pc length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,a1 xqsy,g j57y7my+e.8fbcv c which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cons, feacc ym. sgxyq+85jy7b7v 1tant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaui8 vtqc )l)2vfri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mui l)cvq)2vft 8ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lp*b jtz5 tp8g(y kn ;8yzlvv*)ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thepy jylg(bz ntk5 *88t)z vp;v* Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is i;nxhi6imu( 2gzdt*l;ts mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twigyun dd48q6a,q00w c pce its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6, ktl,.du6nlmy -j )p/rwzx z6 c, then your mass will increase b-l 6/udz ,mj 6,kr .zxp)tnwlyy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum it nlf p6tqouh3*)--orn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eler-.ga df cdyhd-,uth wf3hgv26 ) m-+n:-oe loment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rea*x8w4p1 nyo5 ob7yj n:*tvzaz ctiotxo4jn78 v a*1o b:yy5znzp *wn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra9z7lewq my ; 0pxiul yl ((-enyk)*3etm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedl.jzhhf4 hvf-0 )t ut/ 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20 l.-4tv jhhf)/f0uzh t,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. m5 z/*xyi(bji What is the speed of the protj* ixi ym/(5zbon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momen (ws*slv1z gnx04td b8tum1zvx8 n* ldgst (w0bs4 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh2k.u-tt9oyjvx:(,sa3s ts j mich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in 2-d lvc nstp:)which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electltl3o (/ej;i eron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate ouubp81xnn5z+ ec uz -+ne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of u 1xnpeuz5cu-n 8+zb+ 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2s2 yhz9 t9q+ ii(by)wvv -scg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increase2 ,pmaah orkxj/a75jz v))-ced with respect to its rest mass?jv7he5 xc jp )),am2o/k-raza

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yor 2ctun-+vn( bfl1y ,au measure the speed of light fr-cau v l fnrtn,1+(b2yom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling 9 5)e8(s1xrg28esfqobibv)elki 5o1b elqd,through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the shikl8ibs 5xobe(eesb)),q lvdfeo8 qg 11r 5i92ps are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelirw+edexncz 8cb 6l (*fyc856 yng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from t( zdy8bc*r5yec+6c 8e6 xlnf whe headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wiw1ez:wn2 od wn,e/d cq6*tnj /th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relat*cww 2zeeojn,tn / :/dnq1d6 wive to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. 6 trj9ns h8z,s The spaceship then fires a missile wir,6z9s 8thjsnth a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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