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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows) jpk/( fx.nps, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. .)psk (pfn/ xj You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expa hi6l3xeqy/ g96*-, ,jgbasoy.c xsieriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conc3 a1c q7g20m+yffg3 cncdvhz. luded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follnl; 3xwhwxh57owing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p5uzzp us+ .2f:cej6sr)zuno6rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assump;9c3y p7-z nclhts1y9x lbb o(u( w5vztions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relsdnsm 4aq* .,hvji4 6wativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in/e *cx h7wjfa: formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws oa/7f *w:hcex jf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rc fsc.-/ )(jcg0xyly aelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofcs3* (imdpq8xf-g sl q)j0e8l special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate : t7bkyupy*u3 while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it uy yt*k:pb u37was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinlfvvfk4h3c1kl 5(. qrfbna+5 ;qq9ex g clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is gsm tu 0,y/yld(- zwl1defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spesz+lx(4tc5 cr ed to a distant star and back again, while the other twzc c rx(t+4ls5in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse+z4z-d3s )fv3dl mggwrver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa m. l 2vq*il.gmoe)bw7rallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity ol*vie2bqg7 w)mom.. lf light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wio2(c4 tbnidu gc+6 z .)f4d fxmas;6klth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, asxctbzm4 6sd g24l(kiao)dc f.uf;+ 6n measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle as42 zsu razy 40fph0:bpproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl p b2z4zfhu0as:ys0r4 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the /q.u-;(pbfvjt m (5 ltl4sehv particlelhqsl; tu(bm5 (4v-ef tp/jv.

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at bhwf2.gx:hvqr7by r f: juo)6m8m( r7a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at onewv:m x :rm(r yfboj 7h7)g b62.quhr8f-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spefgl/ 4qaxuy,(p2 fx e,fn e5/oedy proton when its relativistic massq f(nf,afe2/ uxyg54po,/elx doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the taann6t 3z1q .cns nh78g: 3zkdotal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?cg 1t:kazq n n6n3hd3.8 7sanz

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma9;4uf v w;pr fpqnv31rss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is j vt*b3m .lqyvs85wb7 moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each shi*w7myj v 35vt.sbq8lbp measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the oa((bj+dt+z eubserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa(gat3oe8 / ryd:b+s;pt4b zegses, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillb 7lcc/ldhn7 / water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headdl7hnbl7cc/ / ing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stif9 *0 o9ewwczp) 9-sda4gjxjwa3 5 ktqll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowif *w9d)aoqzwkjcg4 w53e 9-t0j spax9ng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativyn8nik-pi-a(d; x 0hg e to the shore, does it mo0xang;i 8pn-ky-ihd(ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obslc4nbk - i30ccq 9.wdeerved by a stationary observer as running ate9i3 nccqb.w4 ldck0 - one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns ijcty o;q689l rn 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on tjy l96cr o;q8the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While (odkqpo83zfc hch, 0a8( w e thnd62cva1 (l*uCourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which tz,l8qcv(ut(hwh2caf a6n d e1cdk(ho 0p 3*o8ravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80cmy5 pr dr69t-m for 30 years according to a clock on they6tmd59 -p rmr spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward bq0pw9 :st,;dfxuk.57vk lc v you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket sxujv;9 :g vo3thip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obv3gu9v:to j ;xserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m q9(; aao3u0je(:lhsc w 9vlawwhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, w hea9cl((vwa; 3s:qu09oawljhat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solf up3m m1xvce;,af9y*tl*fn -ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spac,u cet-1*anx mmlfy* v;fp93f eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau(eoyk5-gg(9yc vy 3fnri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800cgk y f-35(ogvyec( n9y relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar d26 vdt/ea w lb1bvda)-pbr3-system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth t-r12w t)a3v bved/d- blb p6daravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is it hbgyu5p5m q),6vw*9zd sle9zs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mah: jv y;c8hu0ys9xw8 ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your x:p -nqst0ci3 nznxk 1,uo )8kb4se6v mass will increaseqc1us8 n vkz0kexn6t,xs3n: 4pi-)ob by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum /)ujcfiva mb04hbuzv65ix ,/0 n6rqa in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemeko8m,r.tr31 *p ri4 gglmiws,vk5lz8nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during 0st , +9p4m sburn(j3t)pommra reaction?mbtm t pr, j o0pum9s+n4(sr)3

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram off9fj3 mb9+y: p cldot) mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 0tf3tts35 gpgkilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy3p5g t t0ts3gf when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.f2i6pl- 5fbuif op;t)pf *z8me-nq .h What is the speed of theqfzp 8-pp mf*hbon5.t il;2-fi 6uef) proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its uqc1:4w5e,3qmjye ke total energy. What is the momentum in :u4meeq,q 1jc k3w5e y$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during8kudmi- f,..ezl5fm n(d7vd 66ph mbu a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which k3 *trm-bb d mm7w4z0w$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movt1 kkeyro7m2t f/n ;q:ing with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acce1yyde :j81sbn:g6 xoyk il32klerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a v3j2 ksn1g :1yix:y 86obkl eydelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4wop+c2- x 9 xxpe8tnd$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kj r7bpn9o(1ghV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to i hg9b(jo 7rn1pts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away 9t r9a0 )wcag g,o8xvifrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to bt9a9r go,i xagv8wc0)e

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Imr9rc-,bg+rgynm(u 3b0i l3l f the ships are headed directly toward each othergbcg-(mir33b,ly0m u9 nlr +r, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a si i8qg d e65hw/k6n6mypeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationaw ndyi6i5q8 hk/g6m 6ery observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c l v;rrp0rkb pjz,+r/3. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshp0krvzpj r, l/b+ r3;rip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart 7 zxyv4dv07aw4x.yb)n/h oqlh with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the miss xh7a4/0.ylnbx4wyvoz 7) qvdile is fired toward the Earth?

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