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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no win.zaasvyx7ux /gg33g9gswl lq)v6. x5dows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocq)x63l57ly9/avzgwxa su.v g 3 gx.gsity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mwo ) wwduc:w6 to 8a55;1jk.q4erwoireasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resulb(/o o*bm td0a;tw-hmts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y17hh uy9yb5r+uwl sh5 ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlp tk+g r1*lcb 1d 90f)-5yhpxkyrj+ cje.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionss2 c2b b r+t;ysh13oxo of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special kcg/ p1nnz05 htis4 6urelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativit d,iahfn+.vj/ )ttgm 8y was that the laws of physics are the same in it/ ta)hdfgm8 n +vj,.reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spet o2p6z rzsb 8dchb- i,+* 3(7guat9en lwpkl:cial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postdx ig;nksafq:x6,1qp n)1l:c ulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving aw:05ngb*scletm 8 itl p9:7f5vro4am nay from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you mtp9a7n0 m :v et8 o s4*5fgrilcl5:nbwould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob)v-lhw/aw0pg server, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is s gzo/h 0ww-h+75 ubb-6sn 3f xmt.ghndefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship4 -xzf*d/y5 ilh ) :lx-5hv bnxn4pdvb traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin relxpb dh4vx /nv i*d54yh)5nb:fz-x-l mains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio7akrn-);j3yf ubtm(w x*uh4 m nary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its leneix:yp xi+do8lz8hm sj)r 0v+(j 34hkgth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a sxm kvid +o3je( 8ys: ihlzh84+r)j0pxtationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha1z2wvng2 e+ dal4g+ 1qgbhkb1t approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observw+22141zged+bhg1 a kn bqglver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appr c/0ta8pw8.s )gp yxoyoaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic ./ y0c 8x)8ogwpptysale

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apdqz:qj6l2 g hqry2bg( /fnl8k :/n5ouproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particleoq b:k/ f25h8uyr l: j2d(lzg/n gq6qn

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yxa ;4a u1kmp1nwz6)ws2a1iun ou measure its length at one-half its normal lengtwik1n4 asaw;p)2 nax6zumu1 1h. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of ael e 1d/ugl2a; speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub1adlegl/2 e;u les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energl5 dyp rexzfm/(1(9kfa v: )pgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 9rfa z((mf :5)vye/kxd1pg lpdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of z)*r uoitemo+,q. ia; mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trav57jyev0()6agp9xra 3evi wwm eling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly awv wg7r0jap w eiae9m(653yx)vay from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thi+lg fd(vlg 26c8 :agx*/xaloe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse(* uvqx6qq8xeqyp2 z+rve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spexm +m khjv/bt2/u2/mv 6nm,xeed, relative to the shore, doesm,vkbn/u/+mmxvx m2/6jht 2e it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sjqhekjacw 5 mtg7* /6gq(jv5 5 in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river t65e 5 tqw gj*v/jhgka(5qcjm7hat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wate 1ni ddmb.y(+.o9bwprr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowidmip+y .wbbn1 d9r(.ong at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trj: // m*icdwy3tk u)vkavel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at dm)uyiwkj/c vt:*k/ 3one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a1*ivj 6 k8 xvgrcb8 1jq(uo 8xjb-a)ug planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship g1(*uxqbk6 vir)ugx81jovjjb 8 8ca- is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While2z ss xoooc7e4 cx.5qd9 q73up Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. qcp s739uq4od5 x 27ozoxs ce. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes au)fpjqoqy b7(c 1o5 zkx8/7m h space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eartmux) 7 7pkz/8q yoo 1fchq5j(bh-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you w-mo,e 4chcmtb b5 - c6qzj9ik9ith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tomdk)jyip umri ( 9b,f-: n-j6h move to contract to half of its proper length (as observej -(im k):phb 9dn6rj-u, fyimd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10gt9uat jav4rpuh 3dcxi). dl1w7 *x73 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speej)dvx7t.wu a94l17tux r3hica p *g3dd of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightfpby)moe6 i nx9v- p+w(cig5, years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c re( obppm v)y ci-,i5wn6+fx9eglative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sohkz 3(l; ll5qmlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on l(;m h 5lk3lqza clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yd/-9i9 wolfjz tx6yy.qj-gm)y08y q; swvpv. ears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would e sz). 96vm9-yqdoj-/itvy pxw.ql8 g 0w;fj yylapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Theunw jvx40tr *gm3sk:. rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mu1 j.riar eleuw46w:w :va;5nass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will 5he ;,iixd+ozincreaseihx d+i;,e 5zo by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum(pqa z.9 fddomug,rhhz b:k3s2n4 +5j in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losest (;5 w/tfk2n-ozwx. xd;r zwc $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost buj (o9o yb ;)m/k*mvz2iah0e during a reaction)ka ;(2/y obe0 hmubj9zmi*ov?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atimkz.vr+)( . tkn m;om rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that9+9zyc c0l- y-p)2q+vtfflglz 9ra i j was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons ofyt+g cziv- ap yl9qf9)2l lf09+j-czr TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatf 8d:v8 8ecuxf5 )lwumt l(8wk is the speed of the pr5ku8lx:tu ffmdc8w 88) lw(veoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tdq wt;ac27j k2he momentum i qw ;2ak7cjdt2n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whij-cienv-5x gy/z l6+ ech $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reai5*cdyjy; d1fyhjeu v2-h mg/ yr41n+erud)9 ction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ener,bwephz-z/j 28d/-l lhli su 7gy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required ,rm3lf/glzf 4o81rr stkq 0 +ato accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velo g fsmfzr/+qo r01l4,tka8l3rcity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6v vs;:2eitfancub+5 cpkwjkz( 7 ,n 2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By qhgq5zq yxy y5-7sq7nw5+ao5 what factor has its mass increasewgx7h5z75-y yq aqs+5 yq q5ond with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the sop.hh 2u kyovyg*o2p, x) 8,zfpeed of lightuz vg,yok)o2, y.ox 2*fphhp8 from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative t 4am 0/,:jjhlq* lle ,bw ng0i9vyqh5jo the Earth. If the ships are headed i5ln y 0 q4lhj,9 a/jvbjl0wm,q:hg* edirectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speegbfptt)l9)2 v d of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observevg) ltftpb 2)9r?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshbsi txcr e:mn4dng2n g(61;wtmv///m ip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observrwmt4b nvx(m2s/ : /1d;e/nit ngcgm6ers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. b. pj m:g:mrg5 The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observ mjg.r5b:gp:m ers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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