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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tha pjwkxdwx 9 ofpy8 qr*1/r nd1h(.n:q3t has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. fhd: *1dq.pkpx9 n/y8j 1xwo (w3nrqrWhat should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley eg4 ((wqbp yw-kxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment.pajapd),+iistg/uw y t8 z7) that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following 8tg l .,kk2zshcomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prnx; t 4dbk(jjf3b .+7f1icl0o xg,xdc inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable as a sxs.p7;imy+0sc4 q; yeai2ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special*tjdlctzw 51/v8 k( htt*t 2mf relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in form x7s9 w*.aunbsulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referencsxsu. nb 79aw*e frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re4df/s9u6ce 3p+i1 feym9llfp lativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatirrqqo9kizsd+sti/r/ s w(qo-jt1113 vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from.fc*s* cczpp0 the Sun at a speed.0fcspc*zc p * close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clovl x+ li/2l ::kc.vkkfck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin8)k0blp8l)pf,jelqt bwm;v kd( 5d8ued as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed towwd;f/9pq) zx. vw k;j a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut )qk.zvdw;j;x/ w wf9ptwin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,8qgq n q17q4vov; ybs4 a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with ab82e3w.s ehy ;*jn.p wjan/cy velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width ab8cyhe2 eyn. w ;/s*n.3jjwpof this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap b gpk06,*ywr pl wu8:e1zsj ,ih3jk9fproaches the velwuzj8ib hkpwsr j e:*f01yk ,63l9,gpocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches tu9zu5-gsr6vlhvk3 k ,n:8eo r he speed of light, the mass of the particlr35 v8o rnsh-g k9l,uev u:k6ze

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part4ts ,f dj4/jm4pf.nc ua6mfi7icle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl46fnp,mu.fts 47a j 4j/di mfce

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measjl,d, tj9 y f dy(a0ue60jfd3ture its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movinu, 0y3d t 0dye jtd9fjja6(lf,g spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its re,q wad(:qd 4tfks*k,ilativistic mass doud qksa*td(,q :if,4w kbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relmzbs,,(f 5h 0c-b,yas 8nevos ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doun 5,aes, s-sv(fbyh08,ob z mcbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mal v.,f)mj n,htukgb4 3ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. S ym1+q 7ytxmq n*hfa);svf;d/hip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approfd) 1/my;f t* 7a;hyqmqsxv+n aching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depwbyz t bgpuq979v7)x ;ends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woul j l )kyoy6.-yizz4fd(d observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what0v bwj 8mus4wmpq(5 k2 speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinqm pjwwk(u4vb m5082sg at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thelrj8qs vwc63c42/ yse shore, does it move in a 6cw 4vecqsr y lj/3s82river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still bh:t,pw:hsl *water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that ilwhb ph :,:*tss flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stat6vtbd:d94ze;l//s5 f txtvqm,i;j yoionary observer as running at one-half itbf:md /ztl ot;t/des;x 46,ij5qy9v v s normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet andqs+c0.+brocirianlp,f o64 1 returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed onpbn+6 .os r io1qc ,4c0i+afrl the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ini5(;emo5 w7ojw;gnz d yq*x u6ytially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around an7uqogm ye(;xw wy 6 d;55j*zond comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twinc7eoy h5lgbir)3 cmri3qp8z63w.zn. brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accoyi rwrc7)b5zc3 q8 lphig.m 3.zon3 e6rding to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?vj2f**x0wz yry dt ,kq7 av0/(kg 3bcp

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hpv o t8(m3m9ifalf of its proper length (as obpmi 98o(v3 fmtserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship traj+,k4t9pflp,ni64 p mlqdym+;t j 0mevels by you with a sl,m 4 +tpijpkq9;m yenp0,t m4lj d6f+peed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isqa1f - 5-bzf7n lhu 3;6olvmib Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according tf b;1 uq6l -h-ni5lobvam7fz3o a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light e*oc/vp .bot 8years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towpo /*bc.8o vetard the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 64wgb9e)l3z/p:rs*np 3gqcyqp s : jh 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the nqc*g 3 pps) b:s reqplgz9w 6h/4:jy3Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0g tj +u)vg)(0kpe4yfb) o35jrat0l mg.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its cz+5 ftkb(yj, rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m4nyw905oc 7jd+ ;chq+ kpcjck ass will inycpj4d0 + qw;5ncjk 7o9k+hcccrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i b.y kvn2d shqij25x64n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementd u trb*ljnwm3bx801x8 how+ - loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materii(9p:-)gtewsfxtv x ,al was lost during a reactionx9xe:t,s i w-)fpv(t g?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at ewezctw o1q6.)4 +alhrest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drojc /ysu/ vkez8 c+(kz z27g;kopped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How2uj8k/ks+7kcy(; z/c zevg zo much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofe;rl:b()las8y hd8 mk its total energy. What is the speed of the prodk(8l 8rlh myb;:esa)ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mfe(/m +viow y-omentum i-e y /o(fvim+wn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reackjc +r2s *p8iltion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri1mie -+jf9awpnom323 t axc2fng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wit0, 3me4r mt5o xsbsat(h a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass foyvlnl9( kgz t/v:x5(rom rest to a velocity of 0.866 zvt/:((yk9x5nlg o v lc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, h9 +(lvji(k e8k495ly/y m vqa fwl +rm/id:tz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throug ; wr k-yhr/a.(.hvqfmh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its re;. m(. rk-vwy rq/hafhst mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95zc(91n(s 9ihdab/ rs cc. You measure the speedrdbcs 1i(9z9/ha cns ( of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelieqescjk.(:+p-uz/4u0k q r qjng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on e+uq-0pc jq j. q4kszk/(eur:either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travan-m o2(2f s rbt8vx1xel from the headlights of the ship relative tobf 2(nx 2msx -or1vt8a a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.7 s+ryvnjg8c -3fkvp ,80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What3ygvnvsp- r +7kj ,f8c is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa nuoxrb;8a9 o(y from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measunr8 uxao; 9b(ored by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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