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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spx ,jgg50f5ik 3x qvy-haceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should youfy xkg5j0i xg,3-5h vq do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experim-is xwkp.l fapexwp(6;hql*5 /:j6e zent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frz((i;pwtrhr3 1+opj1 sss+pdom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usp l6ikp -av+6re the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl;,ayh 0g/lgfela2f k/ e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi4o:7igi-2ym1 zw1vn ; eapx bfty.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re8+c bpoq,vu 31psw8wmlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates int9f dnp.1m5d kf189 l ;wip tfqkl5p)n formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics ark1;fl5tpw tfn.58qn ) ilfpm9 pd19 dke the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula4 d*vl71y m h0rdrpne+te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialjl5gb:g lc.k h3pa, (g relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away froa17v jtxx0:.4jyp9yt e mo b,cm the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wouldjm joy1ce0v9x. y7xpat :t4b, find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar+;v : 1bmn*ady lcc/8z qocnd2y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ao,id2db0cc, rs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hi7iiju)g qo*v /s0fl r:gh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the v f0lq*igio )/r:sj7uastronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo( mm xlonm 7*sya6.u)rving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap;eb4)psk 0 pu -okpwxd)b;tw91/ucpxproaches the velocity of liuckx b-;s4/)u 9 bept 1; pdpwp)0wxkoght. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiok l *s8lpg*g3bn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the vl*ggl pkbs8* 3elocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic6u.uq 2 k vk5jms2wl-8,hg0jul co5klll w52j0u,umkjhs -2k6l.l ckgq ov58u e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro ;t a9 b3+z4mhjlk,9hmuf,qf jaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par9jt,h +b;jmlhfaqz 4u9mfk,3 ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pad aywu4ku8mb18e.q k(sses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you (wb4ymd.a8kek 8 1uuqconclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when . s hy yzjfogv*a,/ p4t6dk)*pits relativistic mass ogpzkvj*h6 ) /4td ypy*as,f.doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speev81z zy80x 7sycftu,g7 s w;vody proton when its relativistitvfz, sy0w8yzs u 1 vg;c7o87xc mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofvz uq cnj9yck xe h46412r,yl6 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling /xy2:ktg bcdwz,7b9i hw, 1ns at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The,/b hdn: wisx9tg,2zky71bwc science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen*;3,zpdd ainiey8h;d5b 4rlsmd2 xhfc,+ao.ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ie/x q-:k4 kes,ffsjl2ncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thz 7+mg ,bvw+f- :yw(hymxm,ske shore, does it move in a river that is flowinm+,zy-xh( :,wgvfymbmwk s7+g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r, e,jji/w2u-x7:zrt6nbwmd oelative to the shore, does it move in a river that/-d,w6en72t zi boxru mw :jj, is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shfj 9,*mkrbc /fore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thef9rbj/*f mk c, boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel ifro4taf9:- .zc 1hbn mp+w9q ko it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-haw:a9ncf o. 9zoqt4-1+rhkbpmlf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journei9x/2 pwfko1r 30ktndy to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speedo kt/rwnp i df9x10k23 of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. x iyemik0m ea)x1y.): While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andr0 .amyk))e1:ixxiemy ea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tripbsaj-hnjb)oqz4 *tid 12, l0n with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retur-dzoi2san0n4 l)*qb, btj1j hning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0ode ub /nfj-4*.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenn ou0(v7v( +dpr:qvz(mpz9y dgth (as observepvv0( z(qz:nm+u(dod 79 vrypd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If thpa uilk9 5:8lue spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c,:plua5k9ul8i what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou(nrlo u3e 0x h-j.l.hur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relati3e-rh ll..un(hou0 jxve to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpqoc n*yd,u18hssy; 4 zha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth;c*od18 zsqhusy, 4 ny travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which , 1frtnpe1bn 3is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth 1febp 1 3tr,nntravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What *r,mssk41vdclte l6. is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of ai+h;j4 raz 6wpem4v.o proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wi 6enx wl xwi*/1yqrtce.z4q/ 4ll increase by qw/re44wixe nc lz.q*x61t/ y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in7 gizvj)xjw9pf9 q:b 9 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseftx2nn 0t+sw xum8z2*xniu,, x juk18 s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relmprpq.;1bi xz; u5fl.htsz+ .eased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioxhl qzzm.;s.frt1ui. ;pp +5 bn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kictuvc*n1a bjqq,7,k- -ozq y43. mcqhlogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0008+/3qbwl7 6bgx mxu3y evw lc3 people, helping to end World wwbu cq +8b6xmegl 33l3/vx7yWar II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pqcs+4 f 6v o sbbrwl0ygt:3apwd,.r+; roton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protonq +v0c3 w ps.+ 6saof ;lyw:tbr,bdg4r?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% x2: 7xq0+4vq2+ct swgyf7uhcpuv.r pof its total energy. What is the momentum in pf t2 2p:sw yx.r0+vh c7c7qugx+ qv4u$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whp1y xiona qx16ks8x(; zhr+e4ich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in q5qe+s4 n1+xbw l0mmm which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electcvjnl17-vm* , bz db-tron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required ttg bk lhp5+g s (kt0lfc,2s,1bo accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a v,0k kcllpbg1+g 25t, h(b tssfelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xqbhgnjw 6;;+i d7gk*n/t 7fx$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whbb ple,ls ,;zymm( y-6at factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest6bl(pe- ylbmz,,sym ; mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling a * sdejg*d72hmi,e1i k8jsa c-way from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fia*gs2j j1*sk d c7h8-di em,erom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.6qyxbxs :+p5 u.0 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a perss + :5bqpxy.uxon on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8n8v/ m- 4d.2kwzega nhg 0m,ss0c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rela/- ,ss2 g8kgdemnz 4ahm.nw v0tive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tbj m9su rgs c3-,4 znv:01z hqc(tqic.he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers om. 30 q 9csg i1u,tbzv(zqjrc4-cs h:nn the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the5p;t bavt6;q mcj1n 9mn fires a 9bvq;tm6n1a mj p;t5cmissile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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