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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, r3h4kxv/wb k82zt.:i7rds jz m adios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or :mv2s 4z. 3/bir7 dkwxt 8jzhkmoving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mt9ds8voy q x8+easure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rwt (qt9pc,(fo, bax 5vesults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfero9--i au) 0qoa;zcpndb205etslh bir7meter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlwb ; (/cg.p)g-0vo2vxjodyx ee.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprma(u6d q ;frm-ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special (gv(qc5 -i, tlbqt/qyrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of ryvuu44 -st t -lraf)f:elativity was that the laws f-- :fuslrv)4ttuya4of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rhu.ef/hq -l7.cyk r853d vksqelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specj7v: vt/ukv.z/q a98d(coacn6l 3b joial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movingy,kar 0ett8x+lorris -s:;3r away from the Sun at;e-:sao+yr r tsr,0 3l x8krit a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movvhy8 /p/d.y *,etnjyna69ce/d-m mgiing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as yvodr83m09k4tdd 1om $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a /5biry yb 9ey:space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, w5b 9yy/e ibr:yhile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa8 n0z+af/6 fpv*vxygery observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloc*w5iiq0coj+ rity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of i+c 5*i0r owjqthis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralle90p7q; grv-pzd)bkt bl to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity bvtq7p r9gpbdkz);0- of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the part506 emkk nk4u3zhoe zbkd5ja z70;,y zic5 0un e7zzjao4;0b5kz6k,mye h3zkk d le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum 1a4oem75av x 3j/b9mdvcoh tmr;a8u3 of the parha7oj1c9b4;3vv5ru ed am3mamxt/ 8o ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yoc n1sgd hek fy (ts:*t.m,nw35u at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thats. h(w* dg:m yt1csn35,en kft the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic :95b kk;gmc *yi 4dv,jjsgea: mass douaj;e: m svcg5djg*y :i4bk, k9bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relujs*p,np9y3igl i 6 e+eag (2qativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativa+ii sj( 6e29ypgp lgqu3n*e,istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mwle om0oui*2rz17*)ptphe* gass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave:1/. ; qpx5 d82kpvfrrmgyhgjling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship v5;. 8p g1/:2 rqygrxkjfpdhm B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame7e* kg ex3( nh9wxkn+ies6mm. of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increc qf5e*58sn evases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 0ouz9k /fmb0hyo4uduf-p 4; dd. m/koeoh4.d to the shore, does it move in a river thaty dpf;ku.o4f- 0k 4bohmo zhodd4eu/9u. 0m/d is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in.vhf;tg2zflb7yj (qxw7- )g y still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat iswf.-y7fv) qgljh7(xzyb t2g; heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With), +jl7wh3 x)efos,roinez1q what speed, relative to the shore, does it moveoz7i ))jonf+w r h1ql3e,ex, s in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statih0 6jofg.0q3oqj98y xcj hkf+onary observer y.38jhokg fhj 9 f0x+ojqcq0 6as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a 9r5w+u7aac 0obfk u,eplanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elaps ca079u o eabw,ukrf5+ed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are i1zjgr:y r90 :epev1ebnitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spacprger0bvz 1:eej19y :e ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space 4khf+r*imzv8m jhz -5 trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spacer8 m-zz vfhjh45kim+*ship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its xkc9gdvo /fk; tb mpjn((5 7)6w:diyblength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper le-w p0z 5i9x+ *g+ ebqfc3qnvmungth (as observed by +e ivq+gxz-qb9*p5u3wnf0 mc a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is ak/q9kj ls3h; rt rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appk9/ srl3k;h jqear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which iszklf8 c)26t+-kb zyex 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does t l8f2kbczx-z+)y e6kthe space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.,xk-ton84)fq 4 m rnmea/dio: 30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spa/ xmnd4te )f -ro4:a,on8 iqkmceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syste 8du2p.vyf+in9gxyz-n75z i fm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toway895z z+ffi n i yg-2nxvu7pd.rd the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is l(2x6m ie -8rj(zciqw $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if .vie/fjk)))2t(c70d c5w gn gvwqsj dits mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 a4py- /fcyz3+)zejd zc, then your mass will dy+ey4)j f /-zzcpa3z increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum + 8 z+k49wscxfgvg1uwin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elm db0 o2ze5n r4prpm8ukj(u7 :ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kge/tjsqghq2, h, xe:ley 59cu- of material was lost during a reactio, eh5c h/qeysq,xg-el9 tju2:n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of massf01kqa +nuk m/ at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0 cd8gq)hq6:vg 00 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equi6qh g)cgvd8 q:valent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p mo -/g32o kkr,-klxrxroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the 2or3-k- kokxm/rx gl,proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moment7exnfhd 2t60gum in g7dt xh62ef0 n$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rea f*43yy.8bvnqqxe0v*q v) tzjo 3,vvtction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction2 i +z).:y:ppopssq h-x:w ize in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of a-o4g(r nll xrr)1l1fqn electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of -aj *fmxyj68smass from rest to a velocityf - 6mjx8a*ysj of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7:z, j )ive, swouo;s* mh0vqu$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increasgqs q9.y/c+ seed with respect to it/gsqecy9 sq .+s rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at); fy34f dsaqx 0.95c. You measure the speed of lig q daf)fy43s;xht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through 7,.n j2mrzjyh1 m x84hp2rxa /c x8m+ sgb1dncspace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a perso a/j28yghrs .c7 c pdr1,zjnx2mhb418+mxmn xn on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lig)se529kjy2lq(v mx)n tru3 u25parfxht travel from the headlights of the ship rel() rrnpm5x t)9y2 se xuj2u5alfqvk23ative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thm3lgdehz (vpqqm*-;1 en fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away fvqdqez;g -(3 mh1 lm*prom the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa);5aqogw juw-o8 n/ ehy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward h wu)/aoe8 n-5 qwogj;the Earth?

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