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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacc7hp f4 zc.u.seship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped ohs.7 upzfc 4c.r moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas wo1duy3u3 xq, )q 2fgav8k0gsure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from hjfnaxl- ai57q 27e4xthe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if youz huox4mse:onqo:2+- use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlen 2g6i 4do:hjbw.2.dj huj.zt.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian kzzm9r z-g b32relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi-/. q9:c kt dgxqqr0lfmkk1v.ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of 5ht 9mjqn80zik/ r,kd relativity was that the laws of physics are the qn 0r/mik ktj8d,z5 9hsame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuw7px45 voejtc11) ui9rv/bd57pzl qblate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rel3vrc2u: lp8j rativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away 7agln4mi2t8 n p t-1 r8p0nbnhfrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that p1nb nnth 02itma8 -gn8l 4pr7it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob :/+ayzkhse/w /a xk1pserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definel9 9albuf(r0qrm o khbmu5:v.:e d.v:d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high srza279tgv 1eq: stlw2 peed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth g v 1qwtl9rt72:zsa2epredicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ1)lz 2(cf;1wjte nktner, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralleebon/.f ux7ag t/-v,h l to its length with a velocity that approaches the vela t bnx,.7vughefo-/ /ocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel p0qbfm08yxm hh03 to6to its length with a velocity that approaches the vemxtm8fo p0y 0hq03hb 6locity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of liwoyz *)k /o4xsght, the mass of the particlzk )sow /oyx4*e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenf3v; nghz6vu)inb xo5hb -91ftum of the parfn3u)vh69fx iv ;bnz - bog15hticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you atp j fkl38nudpk4 ;5zd/ib:m-f a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mo4p: n;kd lkmjf3f85izp db/u-ving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of 5he t4k2c-liw(u8n/j1fl)ktsc9js a a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do ) wk4sl9(2 f1tkluhsa8cij /j e-nct5ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itsqiov4jg3u3( 9f sqnb. relativistic mass dgq4 .(3bq 9o3snifujvoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofqu2imh l1m+cbv.* u- bzf7h1 t mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshib 63oj 00t orog7d* 2deo,uafips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. o*i0f7rot6o0 da be3j2u g,doThe science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer /xeys45i cm9gv6j/c m e3wa9m's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse2ysh3m qc **hprve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, e;7tn9s baevdms5. )kyletl3je9z ypi( s4)8 relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/spy ybatez7s 84esjdtem.5()eni)lsk;l3 9 9v if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. w / y;if gf8rhl5wnec*/ pe4)y With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi/h e w)pi;/4f ny5wgfrcy l8e*ng downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat- i, )eqgmr7vnive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the gm )rn i,-7vqeriver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statiomdm9vebp90c5 eb 07ki1 ( glwdnary observer ase9gbl ( mw0kve 5p97i1ddb0cm running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 1jg3/kvt., + pxiubm r10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spe 1gjtrx, p+kv. bm/iu3ed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 101;lb q d u(58yl+inodv years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and o dl+qvly1(d8ubi 5n; comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space /c( 3kd lazoh xxj/a384u dv2ztrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according tou dxh /vzc4(j8/ 2zkolaa3d x3 a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movin9hg q+y +enqodgp2 t tu xcjc/mc 4).f(+h0wk+g toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prope6* )gz u9dyl cntby+*d;j0lah r length (as 6lydtajbh;c*nuygd* 9l+)0 zobserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh)r j5actpl)s 2en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what le ajt)5 2srl)cpngth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpu0hny fc jo60r( v2l,)-w) 8r bghle8ye5hejfha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c)50,)6jej8ly r0 -ho 2hrnwe gu(c 8bfvfeyhl relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligk5ja kpp.gbid/*a.f e(4aw f -x ,*wxght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapseip. f5wg*jf.e x*xwk/gp,4a k ad-(ba on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh5t 7mz43kwa;pt d3 egkt years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatidt ;ea3wk7 5tpzk43mgve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mas)6s(p(4vun fvgv zekpc.xq5*jm 5m 2mgfin55 s? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of axiqd ao4/*p 8lc(d f4g proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then youra ,50,fguj0tlov0rny nni7*p mass will increase b*tly 0rn0a ouifv ,j0p5n,gn7 y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ins.3*nv fyzpeh9hb(b . $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loghjt47 4r4hhrses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was los4*ykuleg4 no4 t during a reactionek yo4gu4*nl4 ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of massa+s: 9 y+z4cu(wbf gjv at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagas9n h3 :g1yrx) gn3o2ja dlpc5haki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that axg:y3h 2r)3 gn9 5onlcdj1phof 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is qtijlel vz /5sp;(k3/d a7qo.80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protl zi;3p7/tsvd alke( o jq./q5on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot72 okiri)mw2fjg )ss)a4uf7 ttw c7n1on is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in i)4sai )tn wfco )2fktm j1w7 sr277ug$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasnbv(0d1 kd vtf/70pf)jkbs /ied (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicqa/-4 uema 5v.u ;gxwhh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a:wohez85m7 s5gkr ps3 speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceler.cih88fy xd 0lued )t;*cyam5ate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity om u;ai*)5yfdcxy.ht0 le 8dc8f 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, utth./ x/-a0rqqxr- y0l0vuo$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac:c,0-fv tj-i3 e aczhqtor has its mass increased with respect to its rest maictq z -: jc3,evh-f0ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.x9-*;mv x 6mkhp .d mx6qmze/nnme6r9 You measure the speed of ligh*me6zr/.hk;996pxmxnvm-n m emqx d6t from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space au( qknqn2r8xgk, id1+t 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approk d2qq1g( ,n+nixk ru8ach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with56 ki l1duy0ce2;u:- wdde xxf a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights5exdx6kcuu:-dl2 iy0f1; de w of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a ssqogt( .)-zugpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a spz(. gu -qtogs)eed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. cfc p.+r n0 sy6t-hg/po)f9pco.w.th The spaceship then fires a missgh-/6. ccy+cp p.fhtors n9t fpo.w0)ile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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