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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tha/s, m52hj bycyv74 i n-ghipb2t has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You jy-, b2 mb275gyv4ns/cpihh i wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley e4l( mkj -o*yuaxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofk/ rz8lmhc s)x0 -9nb46 ksntn their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youbak v ,w7pdy*)ja3i.us/- risrself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativitywt:d6-vn 7 ayk principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable as zqz.n6f+ft9 ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relahosu 19; aajdo9y;)lqtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theo ;sa qfvo7kshgp(cu;ftx ); d*s8yj,r 7re. 8yry of relativity was that the laws of physi oqx fdv8;h., j7cf(u8strrpky* aeg)s ;7y;scs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sdb gn*d.ci u)b9vc 81bpecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spej 22d*sb7qxw* ldm. u6xpl;ficial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measurfz5 fqx(.u:wm8yd 96ifuv0eo e your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thatud 6fe5wi9yq:f0z u.o8 v m(fx it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloc2251amvpacg3 cfxl7 mk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined upt0 b57*wkm m6s; ruras $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takz rqr1qc)t 9+b2va 77im2hnc bes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and b ba71crbihq9c +rtz)v7 nq22m ack again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o gr,yb9w,o mztt-c:0xv1kvy 4bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatdex ym sv7 o6c8y37whp-s i*els/*;xf approaches the velocity of light. The wioh3mcy/ ew*f 7d*86-x v yplssxs ie;7dth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel c2smg::);z .w fx renfto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity r2 ;f sfxm:.gz)ecn w:of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the parti - gslu/t 41twz86;z 2rmf./urfv ejuzcle.zfeuw4 fj8 - s; 2r6/zzmtuvl /1rtgu

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa.3uo f0 *qu8qh+qxafvrticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle83u xf0v.+qfuqaoqh *

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Aszp9cbiqym u09wgq -rq*(9 ( m- gustl1 it passes, you measure its length a(-b(cmsq 9qurmgl i1uw9tp*0ygq9- z t one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prot3kqu 5cn)hg g2sixo866zr q4zon when its relativistic mass doubleszhoxg4n u 65qq63g2kz8 sic)r ?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whbw2 0/rgfc 9qgen its relativistic mass doublg92/f qcrwg0bes?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of gt8kk( v0p :kwmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshi(cyx vn):xu /kps, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and (:yc xx)vnk/ uship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of nd2ya;jhldx-0), qh:jn)o bb reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wvbfmu :to2a v yvjv(6o;/1st 0ould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whep+hld . ,b*co.ov gx:at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading udg * v.o,:xce+.bohp lpstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,besm b79ho 25k3t-cjxz9m e, of8l;xm relative to the shore, does it move9 2;jl b xtmcome98kb-753e, xzfshmo in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stbc,2+ j /cwr+xes+ f pr; wgf7e3ybyru:7it7iill water. With what speed, relative to the shore,;je27fy+/ e r7 ubw3c t,bipi++rcfwx y:7gsr does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving 8evx;hpow f 8ay6/ j9/g 72u4 fwglaajclock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obser288jf7 w;4/ g u6wy9ox/fh gpaeja valver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and lg nnbw+3s yf+ 8vuu),returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. ugsnuf83+ +lvyn),w b If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ar7::pvpyevhq3+ mex8 pak 86fxkfs 8w1e initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c.ev 3xh88a+ e1 ywpmvf:8 k:6sppxfq7k When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fol/o3 z2. n ctu9 uzqf,nknri2(r 30 years according to a clock o u2k(zn u, cnn 2q.ofz93rtl/in the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tow* si5v+/bcmqgard you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contrwmq0y2(w;q 3r tx7wg mvn(q)gact to half of its proper lengtg; 73qy w0xm2) nqwrm (vqwtg(h (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spac.7 ,er5i9w c04dnpk hvkns5mgeship travels by you with a sp nid9,mwk0 ens5.7 hrvc45gkp eed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alph2. lrzc 2rd+sva Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. sc+ 2 lvr.rd2zA spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, g (7zor/tvv-j which is 4.30 light years awavg(z v-jr7/oty. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which it8 o/onithe: *lo 9ewjg t3m).s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ear* i :t)j 9omgett3l/he.ono 8wth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest massmldk*9edbvg v1)9l *,owp(7xhz (izy is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its yz-a) p/ 7tstwrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes n;,g(jx( x *6uykjweffrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increxy, u(ef;k x6g(jj* nwase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i(qzn i 714 ejs6 uo014dy8zdysklgo x/n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l/joi /1q ,e1d;iwhoq e jb5: h6sx5xinoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be re. +ggp 8gv(:a:;gl j1bvoqsyvleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction? ojv8 vl pg:g. q(1agyb+vg:s;

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of lkhxk) nngd7k )odv, ;0-5angyfzb75 mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in vn(upm -o/i m-1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons ofn m/i opmvu-(- TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total eneros1kj)zq e*-xq ltn8 -ligw 7*gy. What is the speed of the prot lgx8stelk* i1qn7ow*j-z)- qon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is themtc/s*n 48x y-;xt9c3xenk r0v 3gy jt momentum im c/r y;xxn0t9-t33ktxnyg8j4 * secvn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas ko3ymy8 lh+-v;hblefs h0 g59ed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost,v p.9wgj ;drwdia /1n during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movin rdvhbt p;o5d/i gl:uz(1nf4n.- 1aeug with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energz(e3kq8 /pupd(dfl wxljp* a) 0 04bwpy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to 3*0qdwkxe) b(p(d l40p /pplwf u 8zaja velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8re;;f6b s j zoa:- j3mgj(ykz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has it q2yitxrp px1xa,86k-s mass increased with res 28tq 1xp6- k,iypxraxpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.f9 *f yw *lo;fnae/1h0 nhr; zruti8b395c. You measure the speed ofzef*o w3tf;iny f*1l90h8an/b u;r hr light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Ifq8.)b swgg. o ks.jfw ;:2yjrg the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, ; sk.:g2w.gsy.f )rbj8wqgoj as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a w-o/ g0gyj ow)hxzp5e ./li d2zn)ga8speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel 8 -)w.pi5 zgnzwj// )o yg a0o2elhgxdfrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.)j 0,0* nxkit1vb4ulqgzqx 6 j The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacvji,6u1q q) tx0g0knb*jlzx 4eship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0. (8c2el(qr,7f lj *e nez9( aec1eajic80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is8 cjjl(re zac 7e1(eae2 (ei 9lnq*c,f the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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