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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mea1wgmi4 x7uf,ins for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do? ,uim 7fwg4i1x

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentd6 czppv*oe4+ 3fv ww; was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frplc(0(yo ty8g om the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometa* wl4 rcfn.cz3zcr: 9er yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinf5u6 nq+; mqp-)zln suciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galiledru;ri* gyyf :w ct*s5fhg9n+n9w o.6 an-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela (iaomyq;ns 3m9afg)rmgi,y g6/0 nh;tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's post7d-qc 9rcadby5(t 1 iaulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in 9qryba5at1d cicd7- ( reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulat6-4 tp gqwxa1e7xx+ isqb :xj0e of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spe.e v4u ;t0c ukum(.yyqcial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away tq- a22 lidb j* p8:0eyk)+u3cv uydzofrom the 2 qub8tvl+2yya uz0dc*- : pe3)idjok Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clo:(m dm4jz :rluc16qlock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as i7 4g4 vgp-vyxmk4sni,chm3 012s fns$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highg7)1 of kcrm,q speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin r)7og ,qk1mf cis

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary okggqpdk )81idn 1k9 4bme i*f)e58 uslun *qr2bserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci )lmic1p(he u i8tqw1;m vpd*3ty that approaches the velocity of light. Thpem wu 1 lcmd()ht3q8vi*pi;1e width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appr 20dqamn uwk .n x-hp:k9gjz+zp:brg26).a ufoaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statnq: u. purd 06) ngkjabkwzaf.29m +hxp: z2-gionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of ;t 8r1e;x i 5 tsyf 7ad*jp94jqpe.oujthe particlequjj.typi o5 *ares84jdef;x p;791t

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches oo*e qxyo.)1ethe speed of light, the momentum of the particl* .xoeoyeq)o1e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed9 )vc902bl tu hdiaea2. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Fruet 9 0lh92ab)ca2divom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic (b0tmwe*ly2gz c k 0:,dnhww6 energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass ehm(wb*0 ,zl0t wgy2 :ckd6wndoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a u69/eg7br ycf kse s8*speedy proton when its relativistic mass doyu s/ fb7gk9e6* ecrs8ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oe*8 cv n,krdypy(w0s -f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelound5 ej-q7 9g i6;lhying at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scie dhil5o6eyjn ;u- qg97nce officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer ghs65w 0r*nnv's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou(3uc1g7 hkld xld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi; p;1gz 02jnq eo58hz9ec bdroth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upe1;0opgq9o2 z ;8jcnz d5erb hstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. r5e:y9h3 y7w3thzc lr5d rc3q With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flow hylc7 c9rr:rz 53ey dw533qthing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With tr.b+ 8o( kv0ye0c irc/ rc/lfwhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in0ci.yc 8el+ (0 rc bfrorv/kt/ a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if itu a2a v3pa 0g6us wwo 1h5/fobu*e5(gq is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half i12auo0wahb5poquwu g 5ea gf3s*/ v(6 ts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and pluy88( /ogv3yzq0ywe p x8y:returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If th ey8 zuy0p wxyl(g o:py38v/8qe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years iwnm lutd8;f+fb tj -cc2px u, 9vu7)5old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her retur8w9+t-) id5 mu,;u jnflpbcx f2tvu 7cn?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spee+ij zdtzsee:a**+e5 tny zkcfr7 ,1 l5vb/8bzd of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returnd7+c/*,518jzy+l bite k bz vrans te:*zz5efing to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sw8 irnqo6xh 8 p(v+7 nr,unv/speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenger 7fl 5iwjh-p vk a3vt0-hq03th (as observed e vp hqakv3 r--itlf h5w00j37by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spicx0/ iys5* ok6vl:qhaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengt0o /khyc*iq6i5:l sxvh does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is eo0fmqtut 5fxd o3b4-,i , et*Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger oni o m-t4,ueo03td*x, ffq 5bte the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourdmolmog+m1:n e 6;vof h1(; gd solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ti (g1m; 1d;l+v hfoom6o mndeg:me would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 41d ( i3uawwhe j0ue( w,sbrrf ,)v/d-m.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cons frd s3/-w0wau m,)jh rdu(ew( b,ive1tant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The g*j4* :cbojyg rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest massw:gqdtw24numa .2zk p4w ebs0 va4d.2?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tb70:vivn2ecgzq 8ir+ hen your mass will incr2gv qi7+rz8 cienb0v:ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum /e duxaw,;b x:in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element kw6awh5 zcyc a- 346rl3frix7loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be release x cnx38kqyv n0uc 0nd6b-om-;d if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionx6nu vo;b 8k3-ny0c-0 ncm dqx?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to5ynnd9g0f c-8xr x7ui two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kilzdl*-;fty hs 8g.it6/l3/iwi;c ks rk(ke fd 9led 140,000 people, helping to end Worrylctwgh6fid 9 k(e t; .zs;-sfk /d 8ikli*3/ld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wp r7- zqcu/:tgkr q3p0hat is the speed of the pu gq0r pkqpr-c zt/7:3roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its to9 kl)8q 69gbs4 v*mmpv7ebarz tal energy. What is the momentum ias6 ebl9g9kv rvb)qm zp748* mn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) du g)y)cgoi zq 8m30v5d.ju m7hdw-1givring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicqd.2ktmob d-h2+ lr z/h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electro5ju*o51x d6kw :o) i xtko4vltn moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are pdb/7:bv )fhg required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity o:h fg7 bdvp/)bf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, e/mz r deu93qv9:ufb :$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fact(vq y wkyk7w4 :m;a9xror has its mass increased with respe7vxay wy r mkk;q49(:wct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measuredwmwp :)9y j:gl*py)s the speed :9wy)y) m pwd:lgjsp*of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative tw)u: qzo g4l9f ,es(vzo the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pel(w9 ,ezg:fs zvqu)4orson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spee lpzfik2wo (0*d of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obspf lwz k(0o2*ierver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fropwr2 kzou * d7 j7dxve*a16r5lm the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What isk e* 5x*7j ouwdzr7v1 6lprda2 the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spajo yb+; 35y:w ikylxr2ceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile w;bri :k3yx5oy +y2jl measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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