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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othjn66q aep oiinf:x055o(9xs 5( nsksjer means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity.5jps s5 ojni(:65xxn(aeqi f6k0 ons9 What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was der:0:ureyt* ;f qw25mvncm4etsigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theia85rt z*kym;fakz2 -fceg 6t 9r experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yn p /awp5w v4akrdhk5.l4k p30ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle / hexha64zt/z.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gk t z0 1pam:gz0s53q*rj i-/ q;l0fojuds-nx kalilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special2k-bj*v zcbngoj.5(i relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatinauy r, jr*;)ovoq(9 pfg the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fram rj(o,yq9;porvuaf ) *es that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitpys a13d6 shw(y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rj u4p ld8n9)prp7jfhom 7c 2;yelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awa(4e,r mk9we o davlh,4y from the Sun at a speed close to the speeh w 9mr 4va(4e,ol,ekdd of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe7 s +t ayz,emwjw-va dxx 8kl;),bxa/2r, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is derz:f a7 rx0laz +;,hhgfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at 7h,yzqy o0*y ja very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin 7yohy* qzj,0ythat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationuq; haiv -*5bmary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap h 1i+xqa (y+40/j ucga:ibqzvproaches the velocity of light. The width of th q+ uiv04acah+y(q/jxg 1:z biis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length w7gov4ce .;oc ;u8tac jfmp4x/ith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length o.48 4 p;cmg cv ea7fxtco/uo;jf this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mahy:mkr04jo2 x c23 kozss of the particle omx k:2 hr34kj02oycz

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sucri;gyv6bsr6(/1 r kpeed of light, the momentum of the particlr kr;y1sir6vgc(6ub/ e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown bybnd5(tcj-vi9 g 4 mea3snz a7: you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its mndi tcn ea4jz b9sg(a5-3v:7 normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m/4tj tr s5q) rxizb53t qp1cb6asscqb5zs36trtxp5 r4qib/j) 1 t doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its/czjm w6(lax50 idf4 acq,+u f relativistic mass /jau0w5 ,cf(cdqz+4lamx6i fdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass h-2l +w.c1 vp)xdn,c a2t/wmnxhj u w,$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight 3g0j6)kf7rh5c lrjlqline. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scjqrkl7 gfh rl3jc)506ience officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dk6wqhjy0 en:pj-f m;7 epends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, y2.5 2h3 zei mgck r 5fvvysf*/crx9fm*ou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relaz mfy86*k.j)s0 x fplxtive to the shore, does it move in a river tha)*0yfsm68x .lpkjzfx t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t2ze al) f.7 pnx x,ah5a0dlwl(o the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0l.h5 n,(p0z)a dew2x7faallx m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi tb7m hvv2lu+:th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riv tv+7mb lu2h:ver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statmt kfm,i. ubcl- f:-r:ionary observer - l-trbkm:c:f.ifm, uas running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet andbml)z(x)hk) p()i tni returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speedx lhk)i)m (t)pz inb() of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Co fva2xybkk+h5sms 5zi.e mb9h5i. 16 durtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship wh s.dvbe 6zs2+.5xm9ikhyh 5 ib5kam1fich travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother ta jdl (tl0euc;lf27 zr;kes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earuz;je02(rd t l7fcl ;lth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee(r *zxpwvhgcbi73 6 m+d of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to w*f-;h26eim,hlz h sq ( -sba any-fw5contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obfn zhi- w,f(ahh - s26l5m;*was-b qyeject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at res 4i. hnd5jkrd5 -x2o7uv ky*nmt. If the spaceship travels by52-oxn 47un*mdjvkhkdr. i y5 you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alau+4h jueb(z: pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a coe( uja:+ h4buznstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centws9: (xrk0yjs7z ;dja auri, which is 4.30 light years awasz 7adkx9y;0w (jsr j:y. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 tpv0a;cx pu- y p+2aswk5 e7:olight years away. A spaceship with a constant speewa7 su+t0 pp:o2aevx pk-c5y;d of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass3 ;03twq+.ecy /qwuyx 4zsecl? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its1 zaumz 5,8)dgpru ayio)h 8a9 mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goe;g7i( vkglv txi;l4 ;cs from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will g4ligv ;i;(lc7tkxv ; increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumz o34svez/ ys+ clz+.sk:)m b-f)sk ym in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element5td2hmpfv 4o y6ny :4c loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lostogtq cx7a*1)( msbjn1 during a reactiog(*s 1 )1t7xmnqoac jbn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogr*,;)o ip(t/jzmd7t t qtwfud3 am of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1-34g q5n sbbjn945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass b5g-bn 3q4jnswas converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ene2tllqf3t s3f jj38e1 r7flgd:rgy. What is the speed of the pl8 l7fejt 3 1jlqg3 s2ff:rd3troton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80 hgrw*xhx.bxqt- b vz9 3*b t(uov2+l4% of its total energy. What is the momentum i3hbovq( ub -rx b9 h+2xztw.l*t4*gvxn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whico j7uzfdo55, ud mww72h $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rk(e8(*n9hqq sgmp. cjr) gl d*eaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ofooyxbhe p2pjt1h 7* 1/ an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass froc 1y*o vyfo+u/t0imvn g50x j,m rest to a velocity of 0.866 cmyuvxtfc /01+og50i,nyo * vj?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ltw 6)4/vw,ckey ow j,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV.d37ov /ojr a6n By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mj /dv oarno763ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You miw kft;ohm)nw.;oxl k,2-6vpeasure the speed.o 6k )ovwlhx-kmpn,;2w f;ti of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If5 or*o8 )twv38js,wynr,y lkkx84kvx the ships are headed directly toward each otherk4 kx8 tyn)vooj s,*rl5 , 8vkwx3y8rw, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trav+q;/97i tf tns51k q4zcecczu9sude/el from the headlights of the ship47nz1t99f/ktusq/suzq;d ci ee c+5c relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spekdl(7z,fj s9 aed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the v9z(dalfk ,j7s elocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship th3jn.;lts; s a qxh)-xlen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward t ;l ;qjst3 )-aslxxn.hhe Earth?

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