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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, ra. mtqw( nwjeh fq*fjk0n.hp,vj3 i ://dios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you dw.v( nht.jfwmjj/ikef0* :,nq 3h/pq o?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper4-+u(/ jn spinkpsu3riment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fn-0s n)9n dhnarom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the f;.f mp:9mhk hpollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityjy2dn4oka*j +/i e(ni 1y)ofa principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gakhd- g mox -z+5uc2pn1lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel +dl1q,+b)gv zadx8 yb6u:quh ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory op1b3 i/v q.mrif relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference ipr.vi1m b3/qframes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate lm msx 1l 5ki px5,7up-w+04ux vy-zmzof special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special o/ jibs8bp-0 n9onad/,mjr -t relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacesh9ygv9 ptug30i/ m5vhnip moving away from the Sun at a speed close to t9y 0/igt 39vnhpvgum5he speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa0 q5ola5+*:zfjq wr uwry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined in:y 4esw(ex/ as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelieen(3ab3 g* gtm u dqn6h9e9u:ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. Tb9(m9ean* d:qhnu33g e6 uteghe twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary oz,pq2psf64to bserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenru bcmn)7 cd0a1,uvk ke3x8 z/gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a st 1cr, ea0u/dn)x8u7ckz 3mbvkationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tv1kv rpm0 * g eh):-nq*olxa-bo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured gn)--k olv mv*0ebp*rx:ah1qby a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of tcr+4at*zfmhxk(fv3r3 xi 0x*he particlezm4 a+3**xr v x(fx3f0rih ckt

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa*t i );rkui)o x d(.gx93vvoyzrti d i) o(iz.x3vt;v*rgx k9)youcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vlapbl3tz wj7 l 2x k78hy:8t*nery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thataj8 tl*hltx7z :w 3lyn 7b8kp2 the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protoz x;d9k7 pq1(mh2fnlg*yjuv)n when its relativistic mass do*q 2z)(;7k hf v9ln1gmu xdypjubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total r vuhib1 jyh--19m9pomelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles 919ib-oj1hymvm u-ph?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass kq yn)+u9tq7y$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c iw4n0wndzso f048z0kvv8 c a e;n a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Su zs8awe0od8 n44wvfv0nc0kz;n. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'9l- z6a03klvpg2 snsd s frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouldi6v.dwj/ ex4p6 a9nv ,adzu4c observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativkt640rm6 x 8* u f-wyqxnty+fae to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m8 mtk-w utqf6+y4 f 6rxyaxn*0/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ws; x9t4moec :p 9e2ci84b oesze1fu* water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is8ez*2 t xiw oe94s4b;sefepm1uo9:c c heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0q5- ab,k( 1m2hunnm mv m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, dvmk-(nq 1hu ,mm2 bna5oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if q rk.-qre7oc- yir 6a3it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at cq 3o r6r--eiq.y7ak rone-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet at .v l(1i o/kja+0gb)q dtn:ffnd returns in 10 hours accordin.:b +dov k(t /qfjal0t)1gfi ng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Comf0t9dx -+jcsp;v fw4 urtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Anms0p9t- vfj cxw+f; 4ddrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takexz6j n8j 4w0 ksa3i5lcs a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based ta wsi0kj l5cx8z3j 4n6win brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yo8t (c./unftjau with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to pp(cpc 5,xs9d3vf* hb move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?9dfh(*vscpp c xb,p 53

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If9iim 1;bfa3t h the spaceship travels by you with a speed ohi;ba f93tim1f 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicc hbj )i)2x6a9ohgiu9h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenb chi)9j 2xhoi)6 g9auger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oo sod4+,srt 9ytbgi m2ef9r;;ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the2 d srg;+ te4t,f yrmo;o99bis Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar si ddu cis8hick.9(lu)dx) y/+ ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on )il9c)ui d ydkds.8xhui(/+ c the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelpegb7 fo0 2g 8e4q2t br (r99uooe8aysing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itsupn t9z*0fm/-tyiph znmw ,5im 49-nu mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesx.o,w 2k 6dyobhip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inwo6ky x.,odb2 crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum eo h:1uieuq;5 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses qmbuq 0/+t ts(4a-7c6ju6u3 hjw f luk$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be reyx(uj7dv0- y pleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioyu pv7(jx-y0d n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two-w6f :z1o/r tv+ag /gn ebelu p*e.jr; kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pdm +e)e 2+kvgjeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to en+dgjv ) +km2eeergy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot( lhm2es ddp:0on is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of 0 h 2emdsl(pd:the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the ahact9 v ;ir02momentum i raav 0h2c9it;n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)xf :;fbmg1 bqwclm 3 l21o1 je8lc0kj) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiony *1k;sorv yx3l2dry3 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speet m20kbh*jjmri9 ud *4d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratec6 +qy-pjie7d1+34ef fsf vyo one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0fs qdfv614jypoe +3ey-+f7ci .866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, zgmk,ff 9/ ukaw0j;8 p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masuk/pn o.d5k q ws1i dcg h6*ofx*8g18os increased with respect to its rest maqn51w s/86u1k .focd gh*o *8 gxkpoidss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measu g fh4otyjir5u .qgh j,z (*u5uzd6-e:re the speed of light fr 5 zfoe6yur5jhdj*gtzgu h( : ,-.u4qiom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to t5ayk)x tn0*zphe Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eaca zpykx0 tn5*)h other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light y15; vm/j wpyxtnnhj+ +:75sblbc g1s travel from the headlights otb1lx;pwb jvc15 s5m /gy:+s7n jy n+hf the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the E7t9jua *gnayxzdo ;6/2bqos ;arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile*jy 9d;q sxabz/augon 76 2;ot is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed ohy,yc+k2egeo .,tt s4 f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fih +cg e.t 4k,t,2oeysyred toward the Earth?

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