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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mean byn-r2/j2fzbd t.4wes for you to observe or measure what is outs4d2r.n ej- tbw2bz/fy ide. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m n*gez8g1mtz4 w(;fvxeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludp8s/q)1 do zxled from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compone-l,l :k3eczlba5n ls-pa- 6 rqnts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr9ns,,y9ob frfvz b rb14-ymk (-7sbltinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of dz-/w1;tepcpq2aqq , Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciaq0j6 d k0h8xvrl relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulha*d :dp-4qcv*5zrh e2 fvc :gating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sameghv5fdr24 *-dcev:z :hp qa*c in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia4lch r9 jwo/w cuv94 4l.ketl3l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul2 /*i:ruv cdxoate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moldx sw-zvlg81mz16 t7 ving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find th 81 7 6zzmdvtl1xgw-lsat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ewl)0 whsfn09a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dy7ins s /m*au:mxsa)6efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ag5qj8c ltj9 pu2 o)zd2 very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other9 22z5o8jdcpj )qtgul twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ocxucfy3/fug(n g t760 bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wit, dz ::tiqf-ujh a velocity that approaches the velou: zit:q ,fd-jcity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wijwf+8ehs0.ebwtf )z6j;f,wvth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Tve,we0 zf. 8ts)+fhb 6wfj j;whe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light;k. t 2 xa;og,wd1z/kd ns2 (hpovn5ez, the mass of the particov.n2s(p ;a/ 2,wd5z t z gohe;xkk1dnle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approkt h4ihy4ic*j d6 un;.aches the speed of light, the momentum of the partit.jhc4;i6i ydu4kn* hcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mea*d 8larvp+ey; sure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must bdvl *;r+a py8ee

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its )or+k(5erfn a relativistic mass no +e fr5r()akdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic 1ato5.u. zcv3i4zetfenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublef4153i.ouz e. tctazv s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mq9 /*:vmvyhxx -ryf6kass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50g0 2qi)5jzsf: vrc2x hc in a straight line. Ship A is moving directl :gicq50v j22hr)zfsxy away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer(-z*ush rd8b54bukdq 's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space. (ba1kpva l16 zjvg/kship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0kky v2/91g (ean zafx) m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi9akekz2g)yxfvn / (a 1ng upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still 8hr(0tf -rw2nia mr i,water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if2 m- r,h0 (wirra8nitf the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel * l+p(db yzlxhc,os16ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acdl 1y pblos*z x(6h,+cross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloc epnv s66a+c/ak travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normap6/6ce v+sa anl rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours zxgfi 1f3)z9eaccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eart1)gzx iffe39 zh?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wjwi7 3+7uj;jo axeab0 hile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around anx7j7jo+iwau eb3 0j;ad comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.8k+1koh4c .slc 0c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, whch1 ksk. l+oc4at is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towardlnff w 0kwl+jc:j(e1z1cpjy4l,/b 1 a you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenggyb4g(yn/ rs +lf3 fdgv/4b (tth (as og( l3/ bn+vy/g bs(gt44fd fyrbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whe5o fen-z :xf2nlef48 yn it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengf425ey olx8n-f:en zfth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yqb c :n9bhu*qt u(8mk-ears away. A sp*c(qtbu9k huqb8nm- :aceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w(,+i jsueb op7hich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock ono uijb7 ,+pse( board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30jsmf*xu4z t+ * light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cloc*4 tf zsm+u*xjk on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What i ) xaxye12+wjus its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itzv*v/d 0f2 fz8qw hbx8s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m1r vkbg *:/ienass will increase byekbnv :/g*ri 1

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in -ll8l:uh d)0sbm0n 5t3 *-rqbwxa wx (vxj5si$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anrrcj ;8v f ysc,n*y.0r element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would b re5 aiwc 5gv2y*3aka6e released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?5*i2gywack e r v563aa

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram off,8 uw+/v owox.an+f5 5 snp pzw65laf mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peoplegdz9us1pgji ub2ny,6v o(gq3 y3w.6 b, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that ogbnb j3z(poiy w6q2 g du.3sv y691gu,f 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed,v*5,q:nl d s8xvsi g udcn837 byan3t of the pr7 53ys, sn dvtx3nldn,:i a vub8*g8cqoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentuzwk:0 a0 kqiz/a4v3 bumz iq4w0: bvzkua30k/a in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVvn*-l nomb oq6rh.t1p;/ny) s) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost d, j/o*1cbqj wbtkfc .21sj 9seuring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a sp0(minf r vfnxcl gso/2wl5+s/v66db +eed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceler r39s zy lcc44knbjircq*8i hn v;x8/+ate one kilogram of mass from rest to asj;hcv irx4z 4n +r89i l3qkccb y/8n* velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, txl68l/ocnq 9 a,iuy *$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100b62o1l focqjs2 peg ;. kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its resoogj2 b1 6q.ls2 ;fcpet mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from thwujl2 y*pj +1ae Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of *w 1lpa+2uj yjlight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at/yz5b p4 f2 0z/3miznxtlybt)9 wc gm0 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headep)mtx3wf z04ycl9 /b/bnmty2gz z 0i5d directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speelq.gnhlz(0 u: fbj 4crp,7d(a d of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary q (hfp czrln uaj:d.g7b0,4l( observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The space kt yonz3pe780ship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on tnz7ey8tp0 o3khe Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaxn w 5yobvfaj +kz;39 461puymceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.5 9n6+43u 5yv;fjzwp 1ybmkxoa0c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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