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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otxm1 +: g9hf2qqjfz p6rher means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shou+f 2hgxmjq91p qz:r f6ld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meakbv q dkbdl,mcx5p)pc, y6 ;-0sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frozef d;/3 p8*izgeur j3m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoyh94 r5od9w reurself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prvtm, me:ex axhb7 tt1x kn150.ud 1p3rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-:( vm xpu:kz6 ( sfvw,23irv;ilym*xf Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitp zhr h4s:1hy:p ob3h6y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theopvb )ps1+w:ltl58 mv jry of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference1vjt vm pl:sp+85l )bw frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate o8md6tgv ad:r3z uk+k,f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp7j35rwdcek g4 ecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate mu-xk3:uf k t,0+mhut/5ags4 lu*: gfsztdo /while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clmz g /uf g,l/ m35+:t kuskt4u: auh*x-tfd0osose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa fpbv 5k+s2bwl g0*c9wry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedt.0l (lmz ul*a as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tra6 an p5 3iqlwe5d07xoh 5:w boscxx6w;veling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thaiw7nac xo:hq;5 5wleo6bp 0 sd53xxw6t remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ.1ugi xcqjxuqv3 7/u -er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wi;r4ncf k2ey:wth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a ;cr ynf:24wkestationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel t(y96m3z9ft6r cwou ng b-dcwim5-n46r o*bzjo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,unf(wb- t*cc46d 9zz66jibg9 y no rmw3m-r5o

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par g(vcbgz9i 9 ,xi;5iajticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlev, a99i; g bizi(jcg5x

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa(s*(1bwc1hkj 4xjc0 ipnlhl6rticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic*n6icjl slcx0 wk1 hh1jb(4(ple

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highmc2(6t tae/yu speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its norm2( ma utc/6yteal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protkx3zuwwo ,;f 4on when its relativistic massx;wwzuof 34k, doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whenq1cb t:4g 4k-zq pch3p its relativpg qct4q h-k1z:4p b3cistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of/2s, z okxwa9y mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A 32ind i -3eeub4s : 0vyv4vzkfis moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from ts3b3i4vv z:e2d4 0 kfeiy nuv-he Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the0vpnkf .( bz xx yv3d(ht04n8p observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo b8q7jy n+o(ewur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With ckw2 q9jvr d4nyb,h87what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river t9qc4vk8d w2jh yn,rb7hat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 8ohjodl7 5az;the shore, does it move in a river oa h587;zd oljthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in staa9kzy gt wr0j(+p 4v(ill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading s p(j+rywga 0k9z a4t(vtraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is u5 j1yzpfx 1(f(6 wwxmto be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half itsmux6 wf 51ywxz f(1(pj normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returqwlkxsbd dcpz (82b5d m545h 1+8tyqlns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much til5lq 5d2y+d8dc zkwb(q1xh4s t5 8 pmbme has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cou :rrg f71;quwgrtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed ofg7:u;wq 1fgr r 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space t ed)/ntabmhmwv ; 0u82rip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the studeb)v 2 awm;/08mnhpaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its wgo+nlwr+ i; :length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mon ojn)tw77 hxk();k i)5 o k4a)r 7cihokwgfb:ve to contract to half of its proper length (as observed hf ocwhoa n) 5) )bk7w tgii4n;jx:7(kok)7 rkby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trmbqric-3*fza2z,4 s; z(1 nrl: ajpb pavels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ap smzabpj-c(;q *z1rp an42flz, 3i b:rpear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light 3;*xevk q0wg vyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on tv3qv;g0w e*x khe ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centctq8:k irann.4g ;g j8)ymr)mauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would mitgay ):g4nnc) . k8rj8rmq;elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our1 aafnx9/ -duw solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative tu1/wx aa9n-df o the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The restphqqf(7q67jn - rs )sy mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mas qt(vh4*ng; sx9ce5o g:ni :o*/md wids is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 qz4;hc whf67 kg-yp /dc to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase4; kgd7 h-qcfy/w z6hp by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum if o*.9uqam+0 /hs jolm8ac:sr n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an6af gsuz*; v0b element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materiaz-jyvaor1k: 1l was lost during a reactiony1rk o:-zaj v1?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy gt*v*3/ymi e50l7 tdno 6ypdmcnr *3sequivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 ku; d b6kre (nlx q;b9 mejc3bd+se0.t2illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took d;0;seemblnk . ud bjb92 +trxqc e(36place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sp;p9l5q96i f. du*/shendn jv seed of thsn;h.duve li5psn6 9dj *q/9fe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mouo5dnbhf )2m.v j/*/)jj bptrmentum /jjb/)5n.hvuf jop* brm 2t)d in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic,(y opofg +s , t+/lsdnd(,jmyo,hk)ph $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durip:geg vy db,6 acvyg70q4 1yr2ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movu a w; cs5 h1ze94acm1dg09utbing with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are r-maqp 9 lu,q*sequired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from r-qaplm9,q us* est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xc gb3 w4sw42 qwnfx:6$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has4 t) qpcr z1wpnqpbo*tqn(:*+ its mass increased with respect to its rerpwqzt:tnbp4)c *+q (qop 1*n st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling2ma+tb.qi8 zk1ea (vq away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to 1qv(kabt+z a 8eiqm.2be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.j 52jo.xwu;fj b2ag+kerjl 42 If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a per+koj5 ag.2j4jw;x 2l jb2efu rson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trp-lu4yi6snvdwr+ + 4i aveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the her+lii-yv4w dp4us+n 6adlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sxxp), x.e-r ccpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers rx-e )cxc.p,xon the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The srg y,b4hhe pxha5t .1*paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is f1.hbgharpx*,h45e ytired toward the Earth?

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