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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacesh7 xmf(+ )zguerip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to de xu (z7rf+gm)etermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was d 4p)basr),y sg, oiital)/l 2resigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expeun :tfy-ngs8g0f2m ve3grmg w4.i2 7r riment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentgbakdsvkhsb37*pl 9p5q jjnov:;o .:1u2ek: s:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princrf 8a2ocimh*v5cm i*/iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nes2sh45 kx7i*t,*nzrmh ed 56d5nrpa l wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialkl)tjzjchsf64 1q q.xs3.w f; relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia mw5dx/svq r4hrb)/1dl theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thatd5 m d)/vsw/xh4rq br1

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativu/oz e 91ui76uumzhdvh u68;r ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sphd :c/5s.m;ba)kp b*d pym-fpnqj- x 0ecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youry.j uh5rsf/kls.qc8 tn ;5bu* pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the l frks 5*tqbj8n.u su;y5h./cSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a gq*xghj hr/:w:pdk )2cqh ly(irvl9lh* u 2*:moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definl 9x1k eom*jfo : wp((:+rgszred as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vzl8x/bl2(4;m r9prm rkhh zo:ery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts lbk9;o4m (rr/mprzh 8x lh2z: that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj ghw+0;v:pcp vw xq23lect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with ui e6jy0s9 lf0rgw0/ va velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observe60vugs /90ljew 0rfiy r,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallk*) bim4il g5+;ws.a(inrt u29 fkg ifel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thkf+*k)ibi9im 5sgg fw nrl(uit.;2 4ais object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lijc,-t 2dnr +m7btq d2kght, the mass of the partic dqm+j7dk,btn 2-trc2le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the:s9lmb . engit(,ns0 o momentum of the particln9 i.t oen:smg0,ls (be

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As1pjvwzh2 )t +gjq56 0fl;onlm it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movg qn 06)lhjmt;j+z21olw 5vpfing spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticve1zn 1ue ;xe. mass e.; xeuevz11n doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisticqfvdofg(+4-dds1j 4-e/ f )mt pgr.rw energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublg rft( )doj4+4s-w1efdg./mfdqpr v-es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of aa y6-ki1g7ffmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trav fsshfp/ ephn5k2)**e eling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do thk5 s*h) pfh np2es*e/fey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thewysjbdr;3+t0e); qd 9nxq btsw:. )7- njfmzu observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship itv ndl2)o+kp1o(0., azsd0do hhk (ntncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0y3 r : 0ag(gyxq/gzkt0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, dot g0a/kg g 03yxzry:q(es it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative iyve*b e7s-ph, 7aah05z 0o bato the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dowiav sapbze5,y 077h0o e*-ab hnstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m74j(fbv(uu+o- q4 byrn pw 4rk/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mo4(pfjv r(u4k ybr 4+ n7w-qbouve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obusy a/(si) h) 04t8dqwvy5hqpserver as running atud5/siyvwq )hta (4 )hqyp08s one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours y3d01o/hduag irzk0 7 according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has el0y ir7 3gou0dhkda/1zapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtbon;8n, a 9ignufj le 2n24-mqney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtneynb2u8 ni;n,n fgmoe4-29alq j remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fori r+8s*4eiw+f3k yz bj 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of8f isj4+3+ewyzi * bkr the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. .mgfrzt6o(f2 What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract ey r3rx-qi a-4to half of its proper length (as observed by a s3 xq4-erayr- itationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If )a1ade;lyhy 8/e q c:tthe spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lel td/ e:1q;y)hya8eacngth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh4+-.r bfi i qm,du9 1:sodwdwoich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. f4,1ioi9b ud r-mwdoqd .+s w: What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which :swj *rxvniw k6w 0xi/xtl 1qdm/y,87 is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the / yxvi/jx, qw6r*k 07 :t1xnwd 8lmwisstar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lrcppu 9x6k(o+ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relat c6po xprk(9u+ive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (ak3+* ey;ksfn The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i20go*yp 6yh4(l;u *mbpokcx yf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0dw3( 8p1 ughhv.6 c, then your mass will increase byuhv8 wdhpg1(3

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum g-f5qzz;9r- tu cz4gb in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo9t5qrh0,ati0 pn k(rf ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2tu h5p-6 onyvw7..wtn.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti- 7 v.upynhnoww.t6t5 on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy fd.fxp2 wt;m .equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 cwjih;*a9 nv i um4/88ibqv/mkilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next dahiiam 4mnvj/9i c 8/ w*;qvbu8y. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total en7pkv6jfs.ax2 (i dlt 9ergy. What is the speed of the prot 6dj7v l2(iakfsp9.xt on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proti w4g :rv,v xwpbo: a1)4zfb4won is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum invw zw,ib4wvx::rfbg pa44)o1 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) miof w34-(jnyo3 : u7mhcpj-tduring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactio pq7/*hj g2 ev0e 4laxs(t8(d wfz8zwvn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electvcb(e lp(rss mp dq8uz3,*g/-ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerat8-:bn*fqklmx e one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86 *8knfxqb:m -l6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, mjvkonc- o07/rvbp6 bb-ham4v+l/q, ax u,3t $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100zw.bpmgb)s9y .;c( ta kV. By what factor has its mass increased wtbgm ;z) . .by9wc(aspith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling aw2rvrwn :b6kwk6ez0/rerh rt1 en7p, 9ay from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to ,rv9 7p rwterhk1rk6:w2ezbe rn /06nbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the E fh 77jyn5-j8fl-n1wm ( mwidparth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their5dnjjfm (hp m-fni8yw-1 wl77 approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed q5y, ;yhji+,zs-ij ziof 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative t; qii,,hzsy- jyiz+ j5o a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thr88ojv .( fvuvby5me ;e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires(f.5 ov;8uj vrmb8ev y a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thg0 u)aztq an5yc7 gy :(n/.ownm6 7dusen fires a min5c q/a0s d7nt)nwuz.a:om( yug7g6 yssile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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