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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, -f0el uj do0l4or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shouef04udo -ll0jld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed fep4nmo( 7yn aqe/r/i,97dai to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludeu ,u9rr.u n:d:c ehzz/bf,9) euzovj+d from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if youjpw )ehyp-c/b gm.f:p +m/ki0 use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prini.5. csvp938j1z k2ufe t*8hyspztia ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian re)j/uz k.ya7)m u0syqejqet lp. /2d6x lativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special nnhj v4v.-izf7byd;*w0 3izarelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theorvt1cm( qti94 h,dou5 ly of relativity was that the laws of physics c qhim4tl1uo 59 vt(,dare the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of s5hpd/iyix7g 6 pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post)n c 2st3u.2 6 zcdeh+ke4xatyulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacehxw l03(f )p(xhxiva0ship moving away from the Sun af(vil(axxx 0 hwp0)h3 t a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observebhw:ffd7o:*(i gs* jx;u 5 glpr, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined.q :kl8vogmbpz m7 ye v7e,p,9 as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hi92hy 35bpoave1 xxe 0jgh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thatvejxe29bxa p503yo1 h remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m)g(k) 1gbzz v*(bweknoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocik b v02rz5j1qik b9 wd/hhf(,kty that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object ( 29k rq15h jivbz/fkwk,hb0d, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with b59y4*eapi cp4i5lnz a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, aa45yeii*9pb4zc lp 5n s measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the part4g)miw jq9 9j7dv6os zic9o gv6iwdzs 7q4jm)j9 le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momm(2ns lki*-rxgn6j x)entum of the partx 2xmir k*ngj)n- s(l6icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spee hh.8ncne:tt*e 4yek0d. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludecenth *y8 :ehk. en0t4 that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetekr(gj c8 2 aw-g(nfr2ic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d2rj8gncgfwk(r-a2e( oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene cz7 khlrig436+n 4rb7mifq5p j- ml8prgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublei3l4k6mp 5 7 qi74-czbp8jh+nrgfr mls?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass zutym2 y0-c m)$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c w-wcv ud,3( mzin a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocu md,3( w-wvzcity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fr. a/7ov:6xdr7d s;fmm 7tiu kzame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,93dagbg 4r fm9 you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati g5e91,)wpumx*:ymloo1k e ijve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if 1l,yi)omo*j5ge wx1k9:m peu the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/(z3jl l8zks e.s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is(e lz3kjsz8l. heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 ml99op4b xhse5/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, doeesh 9po5bl9x 4s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to beekf 9w(e t;8pv observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ra;fk 8tp9we ev(te?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordinz+ x i,xh5nwr4g to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how ,z 5 +hnrwx4ixmuch time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whdtsx hq4z:* v7ile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at tv*sxz4d7: hq a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trfmj cr)8(i- afip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retumf 8-j(arcf)i rning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.ad ee 2n.i+adv e +gr-.q 4m*/lh0cwi)vjcl)h What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket:vk+bd8j qmiwe ,a,* t ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed b +,e*a :8ibjqkmwtvd ,y a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceg 27vr+g7jaju zu;7qr 7wwv v3ship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it3v wuw7;qvjzrj2 vua 7 r7gg7+ appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syyxp78 ij8h nz14kzm z1dx.ev;t;9sk bstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacezn 14x;yj8k 1z8hz9xv b7dmk.s; itep ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solh9l0oyb r )p;1w n4rklar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceshh4rlw)pno ;bly1k r90 ip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sdqfgpe4 +w0y(ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a q+eyd0w(gpf 4clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The respmq9:yhv* :hpyly.o y;); fb kt mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itssb*gh*bn8 h6- fd-zio mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gosk1df2 pzt6.j es from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increas6.tsfpd zk21j e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum xh5d w7d /i d;f2st7uen 0e73funktr+in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e30 ah 3zaea2hwlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was p*+.*cf dhte9/wwk gnh5c8ce lost during a reacti5h. ew9/dpf cg8ckwcn*+h *e ton?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of masr c(y)6bb qh,ss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppeqh4 50w0zxh03g s amplp/ :i(v.g,ufxg ( fixpd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpafpv30wupxfih p50 4gzls0 /xg (mh(ix:g q.,ing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a v ,.6jf1 wavypc-rmdoh5ne85 proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p vro a6 8,fy.p-ewh cm51n5dvjroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80 ayxid q8)6a-p *tnz2(kkah, c% of its total energy. What is the momentum inazq6 k*,c-ax8tp ikd(an2y )h $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) sih, t j5 o q-84s.pmfpnek2b*during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which 5o c6f. 0dq2iv.kuuzv$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.94lwx ve2tg):y5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energn/ .g88azw.hti jss atl 30;rgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of rgt i h/saw.l 8jnz03g;a8.ts 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, qbpy; usu5 9q n*u,3xm0brbo3$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t0hr -x ffuz+.through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rex0uff rz.t h+-st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunv d2*)*(/(e jgif sr suzky:as at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from tgau *is)( d/zfsje*yv(2 krs:he Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. I k2rfu8ga5e: af the ships are headed dirufae:a2g8k r5 ectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed o85pm fz6v,ufn f 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of t fp56m,zun8v fhe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of43lsu e(.ftro 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missil4lf 3(r sout.ee is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed +hrab6t.1kb b of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a misk r.bt1hb+ 6basile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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