题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship trk vv+k 6uv92jhat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to det6k2v +k 9vrvjuermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expt1qjq c-rj x6*eriment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f76 k0zlik/m ulrom the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself ifci9-re v xqtu ( 8-pjm-m6lzj- you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl/kdi1)uvf1 p8yps78d qh 3;slx3hugke.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable zc:ckmv m2 q45+f()avv-ot vjassumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rn,f8c) 4qw:isck a/ygelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postul x )lip1xoq xyb:/uj cotf/2)50 ikuw3ates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames t1otqf3kipu/0xx2i) b lcxy5/ :o ) wujhat

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate4i6zx7i :tklo. y3gq v of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativip6kmqmt)66p1*ig qlu g* zm*1n 5fjxjty.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awa+gox:ihbk6py o390 m by from the Sun at ahpb0xobi9+g :3oy 6m k speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary oe uq3--5anhy dbserver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de)oa,rwkj p ;2ofined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a v*a kqrb60ug 1dq+, rovery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that th uv*b+rq k6q0ar, o1dge astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob9s:qnbp l7aa n58l8zf server, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appi+ qe +pkrwto3)adu go),k+9/6fhxy r roaches the velocity o)autk p6 f+e9h3)drk/ ,gor+w y+ixoqf light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocityw nrtasj7nzl3 ba6 9x(;tpw95 that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationar tatjsa95 9lxw6p rnwn3(7z;b y observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachess-g +;fkk5a upjcsx 7q4)yl3y to*6ra the speed of light, the mass of the particleypk ay4q 6jcs )k+t5lg3oxf -s;7aru*

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thv v ,e-gem/-kxe momentum of the pa gev,ev/m x--krticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a veroq*f ugq 380 glsy2z.6g ij)tvy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-halfl3j8*t)of g2vg ys.0ziq6 qug its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protosiy0dvv 6x1g) d 1qm(aaeruv,rj h) .0n when its relativistic mass doublm0 d(a.vrv)1vg0, u)jxr6 d1 qeihsayes?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total t6h g:)j2q wcphc7 p6irelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesqh6twg c ) hicpj26p7:?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of el4rd80q ybm, mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelhzm.+3yd l7oml wk 2o:zzpj +4ing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sunk7d++ lzjzo mw z:hp3y2o4ml. . What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thv y13od/e x-srmlt*y+h( y pn2e observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you w,n j s3ihou(t5ould observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatiuhxo*b14uz2+s tgl +b ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thb u1t24blx+s*g +ouzhe boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spu;h i g9n odopyumdk8z4 )ukg 4;n:,6qeed, relative to the shore, does it moveyg uk:up;o4 d4q ,6uzgk9n;mhdni8o) in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor7qv-21 sx fltae, does it move i tf1 aqlx7v-s2n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bxo;): 8j:puv eyx evt1e observed by a stationary observer as running at one-ha1 :tvyj8:)exo xpevu; lf its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a non.-iex8i:q) r*js fy 2l4d pvhvstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a cle.x sv*flpyj:dri-42h8)v iq ock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arexyn)u3x-9 jwq ;k.2asost ye1 initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth,jq n12ysa eyk x3o9xs)w-ut; . Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed mcd) f+ tr01vtaaz42hof 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age a+a0m1vh4tfzdat2 ) cr nd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with +lano tbbqkqxh.2*. 7a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of itsll1qzclc4 9n2 proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?cl lq4219lnzc

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travc-xm6 y)b--kpmcaxbpj 7*au) els by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len-ya7k*m)a b6 x-c px)b-m jupcgth does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sollqnh ax9e+i8-ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spac+9q - nle8haixeship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic )i l)kea5063voozzjs h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed o5o )vi0)ke sjzzlao36f 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea7jjfql0 g bu12rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to 1j0bul7jqgf 2 the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at p7fhlli krqc -hg-4460.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of b6,o nn;xfi3kl:;pwc ,hxml* a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0. oz6o6,+hun0y v tosgs;1(r kc3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in+vr61k,n c;zotoug (hs6 so y0crease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 3xv ,dhuqow6h7 tl7xy96tc4ll h-e6d in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a)an4 idm jp7l8n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be 6pu;t2qm u8e idctk0 91fbl+ureleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti tt 6pcm0kuu;ldf+2uq981i be on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at sgr(.4i rp90p*4qfkeueev5l rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 rna:h b0vble)8+f v6cpeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT exploslh+6bb f8va )evnr:0 cive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe vw*1(lzh3z *l onff.ned of the p3hz *owl zl v1n.fn*(froton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itskzjf2brq(b; n6z v2/ j total energy. What is the momentum 2/b;kv nfjqzb 2r(jz6 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which cul k;l5c0a8l8ma/ os$1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in de9 1.owd t/-t*or:fvrq7j owe1kmy )which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speeax4) c-pum mg;d of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from q)w oghn:m j-x8 ghc.(0z mt4jpzh:o +rest to a velocity of 0.86qc n 8o) (pj:mhggjt-4 omzzhx.+0:wh6 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b -no xn*w4;.( lgjbner3+ omu$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor ui/+ h1; qfxbyu s5d cxddj)++has its mass increased with b1f/cyq;h+)ixuu+ xd+d5 sd j respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You m,4 jsk3hc; fszeasure the speed kshf sj4zc;,3 of light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at jg e8dt qvb)b3518bhp 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithe38 jb5bgqh 8e 1vd)bptr craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with pup0lpf,k7d: a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relativekl0upf7pp :d, to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. * hi:dg7 kd. nlk*a6zdaq 49ap The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by od 9qg*74 lddk.nakzhi*6a:pa bservers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with8k+z9z qb4hxsmz (a a1 a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to tazx b az1kzs8h+9q4m(he spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:14 , Processed in 0.325465 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.