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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for 3q n+)wd d;ulkq;g/eiyou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What +iwedd 3;q;lgnu/ )kq should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimensvo5 -g )nz:*9aalw:xh7 akdht was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley co0ch )2ssan stgim 0 -f24rl,azncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the 4.q9i0 hr+e s1ue/xdaqja5dgfollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p,fgzh q)w: l*urinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable anaiwlv84t+1k jk ia-:acs i5;ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re(kzxw)9g:fr zlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating cmwi ju5xndsf8ef38+ s6bz(2 the special theory of relativity was that the laws ofjcde zs(un285w6+ bixsfm 83 f physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special s6,8iqp5xd2pna9l c3n xig+1: l hgyhrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second possggks6w n.)bn,i 0x;atulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wczkqo-ux h () y)4a+xlhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to thex c kl)ox y-uha)q(4z+ speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ,y5a92vg ef vza moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is ;r- xt 82tfkz(w3xdbi defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a v; qsbe+v o7*ahery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that t7 hvq;so *be+ahe astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ocux3t9w( 0ijg-yewpijr,q 9+bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v5vq dy3 op9u)+3di *xyfyloe6elocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obseuv ixqod yyeyfd)*o9p36 53l+rver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its len5 0+5l ds buzfrmbw79n*t4 jtugth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this l7uzfnt5 +b 0rb tm5*4w9sdju object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approache +.n;el ar:wa c.wt4tns the speed of light, the mass of the partic ar .lactw 4:e+n;wt.nle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlp. 9mu bfwz8y(e approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa ywf.mp(z8b9 urticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. A5cf/ivt0bx ql(g1-ntnjc5s6s it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From 1 5tc (j0lgb-q5ns ctxfn6v/ithis measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kineti,igz ml6,*v(pxfg v(oad m5l6c energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubg v oz v,x(i*l6pa,5 (gmm6lfdles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a spgx483: rpeo)j wfsj r;/ 6ivyueedy proton when its relativiv i e84jr)fs:;o u63/prgxwjystic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma e)qrstd0 (x.v(mpz fe +;vf1mss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line2 zg q9;msrgm3. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocmrgs ;92z3g qmity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen;(h.vdiu dhjp a 5-ne+ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your.s 1kvg v7f7bpn2jmf: spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in bq ,6,nxu2cnt still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is c6,n qbut,x 2nflowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spbx+:2,dwiezzqpd . fk5 xr7we .z0( eoeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing wqd z2oirp ,wd+x0eef.7(b5x e kzz:.at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0p0rixf ,* 1u y4+refnz m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hea yffrep+ n *r,i4uz0x1ding straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock gl.)d kgq .b1stravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its no).gg.1 dsqbkl rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours 6cm .a(m*: dvy9n fgiaaccording to a clock on the spacesh(.mi*mv ya n9a gd6c:fip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.94kxl+ehr )vy While Courtney remains+kr y h4xv9)el on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spacelg7t 9s+ yc*ld trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age tl7s+*c 9g ldyof the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towardu//muu z)z s x1gvfi72 you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ipqijh 77o*;a eqm; +emts proper length (as observed by a stationary o mqe77p*; ;eoja+mh qibject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when ioar 7losk(:/x + q,3t6uybaji t is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wqyiu 3a7lj+:6a sx /,to(r okbhat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whp2a35zohelimpl, l) g h; )u)hich is 4.30 light years away. A )h l5m,)upg; li2)ha3 epolz hspaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light y.b6fj0 rulg) uears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on bou60j .lug brf)ard the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarb;s1ifvtge+p c kg+*3 system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rela1tfge*p isbc g+k;+3 vtive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What qt04i/su vyi -is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest max k e v5d,ezy*ron-1.yss?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,u r,ytnj34 /oiw1s w,b then your mass will rw,io,tuw 3/j4n by1s increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in fa-4 2o*fzrlw $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses a 5wfon y,- 5l6oktc8a$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released xsnp,aqp. gtb-5 qm4)u)d *hmif 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio.d sm*xu4pag5qtbh,n)m- p)qn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalentzao/itk ) r;kja1k u.9 to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dry dmessh.8ex, q4t9u 5opped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000ym 5,.qsexhe4u98sdt tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protowe+qee5xztg .hxfq: 6ls0 .y 2n is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protoheq z 0x6x5. +et:ls2wfqy.egn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energgq8 hx 3)djs1by. What is the momentum x1d sq8)gj h3bin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reauz7 22x-twt vnction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction6 -)5 5czfritx p3ntswi7ic4m in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of (oq3,nrn tgmm7 a,ja;an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one ki-7x (ic glgdk *kn)2silogram of mass from rest to a velok2d liicg(xnk- *s)g 7city of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, zf/m h4afv:) erncg24$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its ma.spv t :62foukss increased with respect to its rest matkf o: .svup26ss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You /js0*p +u eh 70rtf/iu-iq wxko,c4ksmeasure the speed of light from the Sun to b ko7+ /wqjssu,f 0p4t ur0ck/iex-*ihe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th pqblpxvrx.c2jv1 2/;60rcdz rough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measurex 1 j 2/bvc2dp;r0.rlqc6 pzvxd by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is yq9c p1a2fqp :traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rep q9yfqac1:2 plative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth :0/ m)gewg,ly0hy ym rwith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relatyme0 r0 l/yw)y,g:mh give to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sohe0pkvd i 129peed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50v0oie9k 2 dph1c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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