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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hasvrt5. yxune,(rf +w5 c no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you ,wu 5rvx5fn.+y te (rcdo?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experime2fpy p..jx/4q /,hjm1pfstvpnt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resubb -dps4xroel c911 f(lts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if xr51*vvp tw1fyn.4 s.h*vhnx you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle*ux x oq qay2ocq vtlq/b bb6()8pv/03.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprov k;4iypp2+ maaable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatixt e : dcma(l3-xq2ou3vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating dkzw4f0; j9 bcthe special theory of relativity was t0wk;f 9jbd4zchat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ofed cdl1 *n5yk. i ing;t0rddran+ 493n special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos/g *i00pqai5uz*ol3dp b-i y;4nh g mitulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movingfbj ms/)z:w -f away from the Sun at a speed close to the szbf)s :mj-f /wpeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationlv 47r .va(rfpary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi4ww7 exz+6 bstwg8v-/ec l8mc ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at 1s j1f+ qbj0pve7bf3m a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on j7 0fsv+e1pjf b1bqm3Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving oo;66wgov: e 4aus+tdbu8-budbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dicz2iqf0s sh(b(vn fkp14( lb7 rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of fhs cfl7 2(i1 0(b4b(kq nvzpslight. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that;v ne6p ).lk cjf)x/gziv w :pzm.6l8k approaches the l;i.k:nzw6jexmp/)f8cv lpk6gzv) . velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particys2 +*3mas(gfl;e p+kqrobv- emg -ssbf ;+qv3a(p+*y2l orkle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the z r1hotd9xe8+()a blw momentum of the particbo8z 1 w9hrlet a+)(dxle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its l59 iy ;adqobq+tsk3s/:n q4qiength at one-half its normal lengtnds+5q:/ aqqy;qb oi ks9i43th. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when it,og5qnh2v 9587l ) waeuqvla ks relativistic mass dou5q ka58agq,)e 7vlw2vohl nu9bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rejxwck-w zw (ul1,e,pvd v)17elativ l7j w1wexzk1,-ewd cvp(v, u)istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massw0xmd9nphjv:(o (pi 2 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in ax qq7e*u bz)4/aw9fne straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. Th 94 z/xfwqq)7eeaub*n e science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsf(5vj29omy+ mrby p;jerver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob3dp;lg7( c gmj: rhss-5vyqs 1serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative toi. k9,*qjjz4rpv. vae the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading up k9*.,jvraj.vpz4 ieq stream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati( a(vp mg6jfyj* z/lc:mgsj12ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstrsjpfmy2v/:ggaj c 1( ml6z( *jeam?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still8u 0x8wa/tlle;6szi x water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it m6 x 8zw lti/a0luse8;xove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed fb )u-uxo1o1:nj o+l cby a stationary observer as running at one-half its noou:1b1+n)f luc oxo j-rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planepj.-g 6t0m;zqgk8/g srj jz2 it and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spactg;g2zqr6.k0p s/j jmi -j8 gzeship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. W :27w+5bgt ids,(i*(bmo xsoqa a q1mphile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by5pq sam,wbs(d : 7i 1(ib2qtmoxg+oa* Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with 0o4 qxe o2*/7vndgztra speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based tw0tzdvo2q ro4*n egx 7/in brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha d3l * :7xetpex8oqjcbe(6 3ddt is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hef-mws;cy4/s alf of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objewfcss-y4;me / ct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the scu)q f3m;ufyu(1kvu *c/k2 al8*kee9r. marmpaceship travels by yo83 u.emum1 kck)av(; /lk*e * aucr 92mfyrfquu with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centsqly:q: -u4nf hp(q7rauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A space4qs-uq q( ::ly hf7nrpship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauric: paki0q/i+mtic +4s, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earqsc t+:kiaiip0/c4 m +th travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichy9m/ 8dr olg6sfvbnt90q4uge u 1e.7v0ib p4k is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to t mgp 069 k8lu4eq9bvo .sf1 inbeguv4y7drt/0he Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is sky91j 2duy,:t3fmp .xu4bxe its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rev xe*kni d y:d 3/u)npl6t80dsst mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masy fpg.tl )xjf :7 n/6f3ciqmv3s will ilc6fy q):t g/fimn f3vpjx7.3 ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i2tku6+ rm4r/4rj knhhn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e +;x s7n: d;njgx ovvf(sej)e8lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost1k0dbrn;a a;1,9jqt 7j : s eree8zptr during a reactibdapsn, r9:tqj1t8 ak1e 7jez;r;e r0on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equ:8-p 3t5if rm;pesvpeb*a q(q ivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped6 v 5eatzl;gb0 on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to th zg05bel6va t;at of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protojnvk*ds uwo etw 7 5k:(3r02dq5om5bln is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of * b5dewods 5o(t ln k30v2m7 rku:w5jqthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p7bfw,fo5rd(c(h h t 5ji7yrw.roton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum tdjyi5ch( (.r,ff rwwh7 ob75 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mxu r0e yly5k;*v ,3zg/t txp/ceV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction tr30o h .pf m/qwdl)8lhvhv6.in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?3lnar,j/ :7ecvt jre( ajh;p)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to aa aya8iph z-u,1ir1: nccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest topr- y1 :i 1u,aa8aihzn a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 51hzzhtq2hy9nz 5pooq 65i,gu u*5 gy $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 o1fr wg:9vq+bc;o-j1ea r+ hjkV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m- wb;o co+9aqe1fg:+hv1rj rjass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure t(f.gzko wv ,x3avkb ec/0: 1oohe speed of l, ev1ok:bwg .o /z3k(o v0axcfight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tr*brkgoej5bd x.;l (:gaveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are he5l :b r x(e.g*jbk;ogdaded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tr sjb 64ovp (zqr3jo:x8avel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer8p6 4qsbzjrv xj:o 3(o?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eodlky .gn1)r p04e s.jarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the 1ekdpj )04o.l.syr gn missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.5br/y(aog0h r80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towago (by hr0ra5/rd the Earth?

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