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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshif;p. olq c(6vup that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine i;6. pfqlcv(uof the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wajy *hg01 hb. gtb3w-ess designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the 3 grre8xy+(;oy:jao vm0:wv i results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you t :lg (f0g68veqlgx9 bzgi4 9 dz0(qsfuse the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi (;otd5dugosyknl7 )3 ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions o 7kt q-u0r;qc:*pe 4et u.iiupf Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat1wt *1n5;u98 t njjulvh+zt ltivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specimtdzjfe332e ,al theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in ref ee3f23,jzd mterence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specicw d wraiacm, f7ditm9m 1a7*w;,;r1e al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of-w 4dvtml6vcr+ s-q z3 special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate f6k :j*40oafld gab ;eic 60ozwhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed 6lfe* 0;0kdoja b4oga6cfzi:close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa dn(ekn aglzj4a./ 3f-c5z pf60y9hvary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defy/v t-rbn,f6qined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in oeypo pf514-v8ng+kg a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains o gp fegk1+nyp45o-8vo n Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a:2th32 q *qbn*dz *4sl(p,p( upwhhguabq6ma moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app:rcs x,npv.d;j )22svgu hox*k.8rgrroaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationaryvrgsd:.o g) uh xsj k2nr*.rc;v2,p8 x observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wq5 aton q3*v8my-zr.d ith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this o a5*8nq3mozv yq.-dt rbject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lig32jstddd+fg +dk2gc7 ht, the mass of the particle d+sfd2 2jg k73tdgc+d

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of t o*0q-swecx uo3rl5:lhe particlel*e:cs5 o -l0 qwxuo3r

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes:sv9v nsya43m, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludy4vs 9n3sv:a me that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatimuxb9qf7i 85dz2ofl y; nbv5,vistic mass doiz qb9mf7d5 ,nu2 ;ofl 8vbxy5ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when iq 87qc(u7sp,in. et v-dqiuua56pe6lol u5-kts relativistic massu.o 7u -u(68ncl5i57ekd- 6tqql piqps ue,va doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of a n6g4 g 5erdhlly;w9)mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 1;z/ai gwdcd5tz v ::v0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Whawz; /:izv:cadv15dg tt do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere5 ye/(k*-ua m0caq x jmm0qxp xzag-:;nce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your opdv2r p *n7in88fe6cspaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil9( bzlrswua8iwe)8;tdh7e t+ l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading ubew+ra)e9tu ;i( s zw8 hl7dt8pstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whr0h3 wh mauc2*xxw/n39iavrg 8ru;e.at speed, relative to the shore, doem u v2r.3 a09r8x*awx rig;3ewhhun/cs it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sh (tjv jc53:+dbjra,ju9j (ogpeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight 9g(d35a: r htjjcv,jj j+u(ob across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trm3dsh8f+x1, 2e7w zipi 8mocs avel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal xi powzmc+e1h,3 sd8 7mf2si8rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop kmw 8rm;t c)l/ -l(qgfjourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earck;mqf/8l)wl r (g-tmth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years olds )vko0un)motux (w64 . While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turnso u)0mwx us(v4)tnko 6 around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brot /xvme;wc5 9 owjt)yp ufv.,yec 5so)5her takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the 5/vcyf c u.w5,op e9; sjeyt5mvo)x)wspaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.e)0kv l+ 2wiv:.jcurg What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tv- dg*nf2ly(2 h/( iwhub2pid o contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objeb2dn p u((f22 h/hly*i-iv gwdct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is ij/ ie.gf;plum -:z o55g32 v5sf clxr10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a s u.z53ir givp;lx c5m:e2f5/-g ofsjlpeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lige *dosw/whn40 ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordiwd hwos0*4en /ng to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i9f8v k o)*yvpvs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spacesh fo)*9vpykvv8ip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C6; m e3 rv+auvj8pyyn0entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the 6vu+ aer y;yvmj3np80 Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travele um79hpf.hp .ing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicefghv+fi;tsf.zhe+ ; 1bs0l w7 its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yo r0jrj37miq.l ur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byq3 .lrj 7mjr0i

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 73m6: .a qmfsdstx :9. fzcrgf -dv(dwin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lorq wdx/4mor7 ,ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a r: jdhd; /scvx/eactioh ;:xv ddjc//sn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to 0 ,b7bbk3h6 gwh: urnx ;ditz7two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wx-i7 .0.6qro2lj xfpk xo 3yscas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. I xyqj7 xpo2k.x.03 f il6-srcot released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is g-ln6an:.pl o the speed of the protoanlln- .op6:gn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thjwe6r( l stnghg0;d4.e momentum lnhrj(g4s dg 0;e6w.tin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) t08x2q zjdnbxo*80xp during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wx3- + caw7. s uz(m1o8mbb x+b7sg;*asbmfd pchich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movit /bomguy r ;1z*q09jc1yoz2ong with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass1(z d: yq1.uk(emqud a from rest .u:(a 1u(zydeqm1qkd to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2hz g-r3p4l sg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hlxbk-+al x7* 9pysq0has its mass increased with respect *+9 lxxl-k0phbq sy7a to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling at2mh shk fb4),)-y g zwo-c2rhway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to be)rofs-42m- t,zgkwb hc )2h yh

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0c fs)c hc02v1c.60 c relative to the Earth. If the s c2ccv)10hcfships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wia4hi2/ e5pedcth a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlig5e /ihc e2ap4dhts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth withm:r0ht 7w5 loy a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the rh5owmt 0: ly7missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaqcbvc**5c -) gqas g.hceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c .*qs)cq c5bgv*hg c-a relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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