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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no w*c-okyj q0:69(e amb7gp)w d dw sg,gwindows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant vel ab6-qp m9 k)g0 o y:egc7d,wwjgs*wd(ocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley 6hbk vk6bgggmu701w ; experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the req 85 rsa c1 ef617nb72/kixru;i ttqcdsults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer you)v51bs 40qpxzqy7l 4lpzcl4kj lm9-trself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle-tvar:b j)z4 :8 9em6mf9gwbci cg,xm.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonin*k/7r yp*w4fe knjk 4kq) .gvan relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel+c .z5i-35bpd)rd *t4*hhsxswr wvnq**ovf uativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of u7r,zj447xd0 lafa8cj .kwkb relativity was that the laws of physics are the same ikkbl4r 4j.xu0df j77 a,wac8 zn reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul(4mt*qdu ht1.fel x/v ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci:v zys, q41.krtw2w lnl,-yzlal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsej )c1rl qul +r0e3tsv7bxn75h rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close t uq+57rv j3 1lxclen7 sb)t0rho the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observfrxoe2bt)1 v y (jhs*b07.jz ler, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as x :/lv;tqv; zd$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridevev +bn7syp4. (xulec;m7 aw0 in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin nb.v47e+umapvl 0e7w ;ysx(cis

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a 8m0 t c;nliyst9n79ny moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p-s;tk1in,s(zxs7tfx s f:zo-iv-c0 w arallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The w-0s7fzix(so-;1wnivfs,xztsct-: k idth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that .m hnrp8+v3 a*h3 (gnhwj9soyapproaches the velocity of sw9yp h8*an3rg.+v n3(jmohh light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pkrbrz2a7og9; article oar72bgr9; zk

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches4 ilhe +7k) yz2rkmrxwo,te4/ )iij1p the speed of light, the momentum of the particymkx ,wzij44+pe)/ rii 2 r7elthk )1ole

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeszs6./c.cp j/w/08 v rr-wwd2f lg dkcw, you measure its length at one-half its norma. j/w6/p8s /-wgdwv0 lf crzk2wcd. crl length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy oz axohlpw 5.g9t y3p51f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou.15wgyp53z lxho9 patbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enem6 g)heey6zh-rgy of a speedy proton when its relativi- ee hm)h6gz6ystic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass n r(c9dg/w8vbl4y 1 wb$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshl gwv,9c q8 /4ac0md*6rnrl 2c -jqwgwips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each 2w6gq,qw8 l0amg-rdjc *wl4cv/nr c 9 ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on tyn)wiq 1:wvfp-u; i :y u+4bjwhe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inck9h*0hnpguw5 ox*f*.sj 8kbyjw: cz)reases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. vz +5+l.ry o1x2hj si1sw gct9With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifc2sz5vgl+or.s+x tw 1yj 9hi 1 the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativei x rdyq*f :kls81wq+* to the shore, does it move in a river that is flodf x*:lrk+ *q1wq8iys wing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillag6zp 8bx:el2 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that i ae:bpl8x 26gzs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarylr z )l1op1n6f observer as running at one-half its normal zl11onr l)p6frate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou9 mm22tkw 2ko9 qo/ifmrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much tmm2k qom229 wko/ift9ime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.l zi ,xm91sj(a9fm:ci eal5w 9 While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five yearsxe9, mz9jf cmi all9:w5 (1ais (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of hpphcu zif7ur51(o)54eohs20.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Us p1z)hi2 oohhuc5e 7rfu45 (ppon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingid+w4w w9 idb4haoc8:4x9 idy toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to o dq4(6bmof nl3d lh6)1vlg0wc7cd+u move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?6cd (7 u +fn4wqvl6hd 0mcdo)3b log1l

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If th)-j 5*lxme8zv 3lx ap;xlf r/je spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to youpvxam5 /e- 3jl ); xxzljl*8fr?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichsz:*jmn8ks( zxv g* i8 is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the svsni* s gz8z8m( jk*x:hip?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ulcn ;x)ybp81years away. A spaceship wit bl1);8up nxych a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is unf4fg7i ro041jnb 2c Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Howifr n02c j7funb44og 1 much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at o+o+mu6 vomi2n;bar0 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twssupth:c2 +-rl* v4edfz7c f)ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yxi 8jhthj8./uae bo2+0uyx2 mnw2ot 6our mass will increase b.+yot88ei6o uwu2nbx hjm02xj/ 2hta y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum zr+nz *s49;z ip ) c2g*):veefk fso ou(9suslin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an / ztwsni-d8;u element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.yy* 5-+ zr8zi.s6le4m ir hivj0 kg of material was lost during a reactioi5ir zl6mz.y+8i- j* h4ye rvsn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram o 2frpmg3z l- lg7hqbg9-0*a6)d eu-oce-u edbf mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peop frklyx*r5 7m*le, helping to e*rklm5ry* x7 fnd World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total en9 dio.ll+( kugergy. What is the speed of the proton?. u d9+lolkgi(

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ofs.hx ) hocjf17 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum 7s.f hjo)hxc1 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacs q88c)6beb 6vjvmvz: tion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which qf1dkegq ipmd)3svaxh;i3d 0 gf23(9$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a s0+r32l9fj xl)lhoukzpeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enf1 nif ixps60.7w -uigergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a gnf iix6pw10-.s fui7velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pn8a3+ i sum4b$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kzi3w0b3k/+nytyi ) jpV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its restnp 3iyztbwj0+)i3/y k mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunk go/7uk3mw8 q at 0.95c. You measure the speed o qk/ow7 km3u8gf light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 mgddzw:c15vf d4*c,kb 5xn g+c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, ad d1b,mc* w5 4f+n k:czgx5dvgs measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woul5 su ,dln3nhqy5r:din:q-s (k7-knj zd light travel from the headlights of the ship relatives:5r- :qd53d q,yk k7lnjusnnz (-i hn to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with f(gr6 ol wz-(la speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What(w6lzfl - rog( is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c, x3dday 4x 8gyqw:r/a2oa9 up. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mio,r2w:xaqx g y3day4uda/8p 9ssile is fired toward the Earth?

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