题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a lv)k)1p k :3ptasx/e fspaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsp v)3e1x:f/tkp )alkside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was devzy 62vb63 nwr68pn lgsigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultsb/b07s uubkg * of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you evp0z6fu ;,r;ku lx5kuse the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principra1 mkybqi-)0csf:de2dt s +8le.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galila33o/ p m+4zl5zxj bqbean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rellgs2 9u5ql7af loy(5zv 2iq;tativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fh*q8pqo iqa v.h+kh5an:m v93 z*y3zgormulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws ovkq vom* h 8qq9:3 3ihgy+5zpz aan*.hf physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatege:utxi3 1mean7; *sr t6q+jv of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postrj8jlvtpb/,s4 4y* jn qvj/;z ulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate *-yph psl.6jltbh9 2 ewhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speedh2. e*htlbj96sl-ypp of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clou0,r.fshl v c/be(ewh2)4dol ck

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined adzl* ;j7z dcipqb pur9/ i,h77s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedt2/ov o0hp:;leww;h b to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains ;twle;02ho:p wo/b hvon Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecq ld. idrcjg5a89z5p5/y 0ezjt

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha etpeuc.3-0bbt approachbp 3ub-0ec.tees the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to nehl* zlgm z pnb7)+hb7a 0t/8its length with a velocity that approaches the velocihnbt7lenhza 8+zm/bp g*l)7 0 ty of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,* -lopkj2 v(vj.saw b-iv:py 7 the mass of the particli7pvyjl(v2.v k-j-as bp* ow:e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches t7mgyt2,y6yq 4bg .bchhe speed of light, the momentum of the particltg qyh6mb 4c. 7,yygb2e

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hi47k ejj)xpq,amjm47j gh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal le7qmjpke, 44xj7am )jj ngth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the 8 0 9:4-cutpxie gsomikinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doup9 o :xgie4c u-sm8i0tbles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tpa xxvn9*u1ous,1d 4xvw;9wu otal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl u4xx us1* 9px9v1vduawow;,nes?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o* (d9ti*/r 2d qfejuxsf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5.l l+0x *hkzs;h2.k ziebimg5 g i/,pi0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocit0ie.+kz p hbx*lgzh 5/kil i .m,2;igsy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends oc m/0cx4(kme qn the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spat5;xiqg f8a3 lceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whad2e:32bse ajm+ (t t2drtn5 p 7fh3qcnt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1a t3m2(je :fpt7qdn+532htbs nc der2.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil.vea57hs; ;dwhqgy0y l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing vwq0; a .ehyg dh7;5syat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shdv 6 f1e+okn8azk:g e5b.7)q.jft8z zw x8fatore, dkk87gb)tjza z8e1 n8fqwz:af.vdtex5 6+ o.foes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clocksf b+frzbc9x7r 7g +2h travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as rr gzch7bfx9+ r +27bsfunning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jouevdi isnl):7 43y.e oq(v t0sbrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.svtoi n.i4e b7dev qs:l0( y3)80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreago/t*i7t uj. olik4ihl(og 29 and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns aroundoh7i gojoluki9. t*(/t 24lig and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a s durnd8b5c.4h pace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?cb d4r8.d nh5u

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spg/b td8rke n4u8:q*p need of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofgo6qzk z3dc0f75vi z r of.p0gsidx ku4n*:5/ its proper length (as observed by a stationary object 60.pq5c*7ovo/0 3gz rffku: d 5dgiki4zzs xn)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest.a1(tki9 mj 03rs*,lftpg 0tl q If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70 s,gj*it 10(p9alm0tr3f qlt kc, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi8nnv r-r 5 y7c5y0eeuya1: j)gahxp4jch is 4.30 light year x-p5 y7ce1aeyrv:yn h 458rajn0j)gu s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphoxi/p/h7ju 1 qa Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time woul ju/qi7hp o1x/d elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau:6 . tcg0rlpgwri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshipr :w6plgc.gt 0 with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whln0un )b,z6u l2 po.jhlb-p s/at is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest ma5um *+ 4/. qimsmkvscmtcst61* yxy9 bss?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes , z/ -jrp2 yk m;7+bcjtjejy(vfrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase m7j +2rc( pjt/bkv; yyjje ,z-by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in(mbpbidrkik( n9)s2vn bv(3vjp xz0vxg3 08, $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el:oo5ap 6hiteuk8 osi ;/.7btxement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of 3moqhri k:gf .vn *l9;material was lost during a reacti oql9r;gv nihk. :m3*fon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy eqb4jm72b; vlezba4a8d uivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, heo(xi.xw(jlgg 783s r tzjm 8e6lping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT exploo7jx(gl6zr8jt s. i83xe(wg msive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What it479-8 wp2gzqzxx(twe1lr)4m 5dyipe u h(cxs the speed of q( 4edx(wmrz-5hty)ex9u 1 wztpl x87pc4 2githe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% oflmv s9vyx5zhk1f- w-3 its total energy. What is the momentum in9mz -5sv31v-x yhlkfw $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaserm6jjj ;y5r jca7 y2oi4cn31wd (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic:;exq v nzhf(6h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mozk q0kmvt43s2dj1yo0 ving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fromiv 4vf++e 6e tg6bq+g(gy 424qn dewkt o4gog5 rest to a velocity of4wgevg+eogitgf4 dn+v qb 44o5ek2t(q6 6yg+ 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, bma -)v6 arbg7$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has it.v 7h2i(1qfcq p ftpr2or(4qm2 l7tlqs mass increased with re 1lmiq ( 4h(rqf.27qfp q p2l7otv2crtspect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away a l./x e44zdj6 *.ttyfgpxo; ifrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to be/.it. z4gl4y apdjf;x o 6txe*

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrvnro 0/rm +6 el9 /2:fenxbompough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, wham n: rorpfve92x0nb+e/o6lm /t is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling dw,akog ),u9hwith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel fwk9do h,u,) garom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thkkmo6 *+ e7*jr 19cxfhpejzo6 e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsjeo*6h1jro+kc7 zmke69* f px ervers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frkq mor9/ l9p4ldpi(2kom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the misi9kp 92qkdo(lr m/4lp sile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:16 , Processed in 0.304188 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.