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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thatkqf 77 *go)mgq0, wilg-fnp z1 has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determinf7z70kgq )npgif 1q-g*w,lmo e if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea r+6ffwsa n8rg3 vmv,5sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re:i dr +m(xcna03 pkjfs0 4gj 8v2x l3en+d9irxsults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer di/ evd h9sht*l asi:;wu24i*yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlewo nusn+ ;,o*p.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Ga9;p9w c v(sy wv5clto0lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 4n nz+ec 9u yc0j l4j(.jw8nwnrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rel; ;puvocl/q)c 8 7fvwdativity was that the laws of physics a ; /7vu wpc;vf8cqd)lore the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special renvr,vd) wp upxx4n/5tb x vz94 e)w*;olativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulateqou9q pd7 l)m8ba)* te of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spac ld:1j/n:xque sf *x0neship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, 1:d/nsl e :*x0fqujxnyou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m6/j4 rljj :webkq-v)a oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def6 h;7tqv8hbqhf( d gt5ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a veryz*xatuhsq k.y u-2i a)b)9h pj*z r(j6w e56go high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predictsk2* hjwy5 up aoz q ejb9g- )i*r6)u6zxa.ts(h that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o-0bp u(g gzp+yz+li.gbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio *vt fnzv-p/nroufw6myjev*a*;e 7 43 n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. j e-p/7e zo vnf*yaf*wr vu n3;4*6vtm The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wj 5q 5o9vqbdpfn,.fl* ith a velocity that approaches the b* oqdlv 5 jn.fqfp9,5velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachn5 9 jy(xck;loes the speed of light, the mass of the partic5;jxlo9cy ( nkle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of9y( vnw k9 rnj.v2q(tl light, the momentum of the par.2y q9l(nn(vkj wv9trticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very .6i/dsn ct*cj high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving scsdi6 j *.t/cnpear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto f1xpofr1( o+dn when its relativistic mass doub 1 1r(pdf+ooxfles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatik.q45pqv6 nvvvistic mass dou4vvq6 .5qnpkvbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mar ie(q x(p.-dp5r3 mtfss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line *434u k5fkfqf ft6z.t0bzqq t. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is af.tq5 qf4f0kb z64 tztq3kfu*pproaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obujc4t wz(-div by7*x5server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you . a f 5cm6j0yx/vqg(zhwould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. q.jbbs;2x8qz With what speed, relative to the shore, does iq 8x.zjsqbb ;2t move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spvoc 96-aab- aweed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1-c- 9bo wva6aa.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed*mqx(f cc/) bhbany*4, relative to the shore, does it move in a river ( ym/ b*4fqhcbanc) x*that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if iasqne0en qv7* 8b ml8;+z 9vdit is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normals7;08e b v8z9i dnenaq vq+*ml rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop biquqv b: 2 s)v)7wam:journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the i:wv q:)uv qba)s7m b2Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initialu8 yx xwwrgh( fcb 4kmasfg6+-s484. sly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes b4(m a rww4 +s4g8c fgk8sxbf-xusy 6h.ack at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a s-(ai4whb3 w vupace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what b4-auw(3 vhwiis his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you m/+-*obr bnot 6hv0xrwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hkp*s8xk 1nf6c alf of its proper length (as observed by a statipkcsxnk8f* 6 1onary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spa6ovq( uzc y7/n/omsv.ceship travels by you witnucz6v /7soyq(/vm. oh a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o52iob 16p:wammw *jx dur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the E o2m*ww:am1px5d6i jb arth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3bxfs ;27 5+ewam sjc3e0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tc2a7jex mss;+wefb53 ime would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sod 1xbse,jl.t 7lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative tjd 1lxb7te. s,o the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mi ms;:.2c i zet:wtgs5ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if 0za)6p jwvyw ,its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshiat (vup9 + t*uwity,(6.y wj7pepo9s ap goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr,tv y (u76po*(.yswt9ijw put+a9 epaease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ix(quq:8q0jcd g +6wppn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementhga(5) fp1vyl c 9klq6 loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during8og f,xljd.5x a reactionlf,.8dj ox 5xg?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is:sw--aguj9c 6mem+3nj 7pu2grx z 4 zq

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagas,gkv; qv7a2i faki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How7;q2,fg ivavk much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is gxp/z;tdt(9h)fs:e j the speed of thed;jz)h9 stefx(: tp /g proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of .4 3 egmss0 r7qx2 uvlszw3r5ha proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in r 2quz hssw53le7r3v.0xm gs4 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duu)u ,aql(m 85qwxw :f5gbdjq7ring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react (18(eldif/u:mjjleghu8 ks0 c4j n/nion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energyv8 (gm tycr/7v ) vzxhifi8z1- of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fromkg 6ekqq 6+t :cs/eoe8ze+ ax* rest to a velocity of 0.8k z +gxoq/qske6: ee+8aetc6*66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, bldcqk wykln:062w5t i0)1 dc$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV6 a*to vq*2g/r7e nlnymr01 pocy7 a;x. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest /*71vnp m cry7e; xnytg0* la6oro2aqmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measur;- ceid1kyk:8m5tu *ma vz,z re the speed of ltvak5i*:u,zydme cm -1k8zr ;ight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thralke 36r n *i0ykcenn, g3j54hough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If ther0*cnak46 jeg, hl35 3knneiy ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would liit j+4j8-dfp0bxl4bb /et3 pg ght travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observerilb b+j803j-4pp dxt4t ebf/g?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro)6by9:acrfxfc en3 ,ajryq 0*m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the v:c r9ab3 0c,j)*fxy qyef6ranelocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spe2+woez3kmrbl 16gisvu d ; /,xed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missil e2,6rl1dxo;b+imgvukzs/ 3w e is fired toward the Earth?

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