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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or k.h1 .aj+8ufzmmkc)b b , sdvzfz03, cother means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determzb, m)m0zbf+zd.8f kk, hu va3 .ccjs1ine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wasec un.,(zi+ au designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their f.n +/sxd*lcdxj-7 4iavb 4 ckexperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following c *9;1luk bor,p: qexxsomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity jaz8e.qp.1s/vxp2 dk principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-as2ii gr l/89noup40 sNewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciald2ii6fp5ulia)d, s mk(u -8wd relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating v.yolz9j0x of (l rl31the special theory of relativity was that the laws oyxl 9f(lzv.0 1rloo 3jf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati v:v4pmwnf 1l5vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityoh/644:v3+wcqa 6ou1 mcd swlfs+ txw.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a jtm2: yd nabbymj8f*w)6 78qqspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woult )nqm7* 6:jqjdawm2 yy8fbb8 d find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe fjr(egytf75 /r, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de(kfhls7au ):t fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very 0qra1-ey(xy6/ /sdqf uc(ua h high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained onc6x( ru-u 1/da0sy fq/aye(q h Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinl*-ohcd 0ek)e g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itm)q5jk9 1abo z5kqc.ag- mm/ss length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lim9j-a 5k)ckqg. 5o/sqba1 zmmght. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengt cx su2eu-ab(q,xm,b5h with a velocity that approaches the vel2c ,um,b(xx uebas -5qocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of as9*dw+kors ms f+9prx /,ej1the particlex9j*s+ s9kowr/1pfrm a+ se,d

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap 0-luw*:erht my,ln*mproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pal 0 ym*lw:h-m* e,trunrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes w (py7 rfvvxdm)368xy, you measure its length at one-half its norm 3 xrfw7pvv(6)dyxym 8al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy7dj-oy(k,q/vis;/t hnlx yv2 of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublexd/,ky/jh- 2sq7o;y(nli tv vs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy pr,4ezs h)xr,l( ar hmsa *0fl2eoton when its relativistic mass dr)4 sahe0 re,al *,x2lzh(mf soubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass49uotr,0 *i vqqhtf()mze,zl $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each m4cz9ja5ytvq ,q k.m (traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers om k(.qj5z 9,m tcq4ayvn each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following kl8o.lpyr. j+0kfzss fcz6 ;de1 ) p6kdepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yopmuvm23q y)+cu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rfkmwdu1 b(o.njf5 g 51elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowindgbf(u 5jnk1f 1o. mw5g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorgt0st *3 gn2 oo(tpko0e, does it move in a rtg n g2ooskpt00(3* otiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sdzmo tas4+w/nli +* 9mhore, does it move in a ri9t +z/*+almsod w 4nimver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a s-4ur d 9ogpr u*rac(c3tationary observer as running at one-half itsd r3u*49a(rc- puorc g normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10.k:ln : og0,z wwz1unl hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Elnz o. ln 1u,wkg:0z:warth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtdafnab- k** uaf0 oy1zib8 ++uney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. Wheu-biyza8 fba 1+adu ok n0+**fn Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space )bpvh d ih)lhu4z j62:trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clockjp) bz6 2duhhvi4h)l: on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moviny98o ;/oxidrdzwqw,2f 8p ty- 7wgb -lg toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket s*tl)n y+-hnvay*/su j7 icrd(ioe*q3 hip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by yvn*l/ i *cn7hy)3oeaiu+j -*q sr(tda stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship iqjmsty0/ *bw ,a 2vkh7s 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length w2m as/ 0tq,*hvyk7bj does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system f /x 1yrc6; hosa4x3gois Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shiph s/;3 arxxfoc6og1 y4 travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi2 w oj(ksn;)nkch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativ;) k2nnwsokj (e to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha t.c* :r 4zwati8 h-ndvCentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on thvz-ac8t4dithr n: .* we Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingo;swm ou.he1h ,: x8a9sgd4gv at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pe -llqu;3;2dvt5p cn jroton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship go-m +t0uel sbgr z753xtes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increzg753sl-r tem+ ub tx0ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum :c qr98: 81qnuykm jvuin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e )fbrmg)nq (eb3haty0 i46ht1lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0z 0bf6 cdle4 1aryl+1i kg of material was lost during a reactioby1l r z0fd a1i64lec+n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilnx*p++qf8g nv ogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki h/r2ze q keh:*in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosiveh kqee :*2z/hr. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pro/fzrgum r* o49ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of th 9g/4mruofz*r e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mof, d:oqr9j qwzci k:bzcn:xu42 0o33i mentum in ifxzrjc ::co3 bnwdu02q39k,o i z:q4$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas wko 17dc-1qmked (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wllk; . meki3m(hich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9q;8mbjo8w n-9- tzx nf5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are 0bm:pgelj72s ddeq.m 67-btp required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity o:-q6 2be mlg.djd7 0ppbme7stf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nx bs: ed;850tgwg2ve$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incrp+p/ri ag1*no ;is6qbeased with respect to ii+*16 ogr;bq/spa n ipts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the mo7:kr;3x fm qspeed of ko qx:7mrfm;3 light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. iq .8nwbuq59*)kd n rtIf the ships are headed directly toward each otherbn * 8u nti.5q9wrkqd), what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H1hss oq3 4s ;ejlx gx4:u;32ar3v gvmnow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stgr;l sx2s x3ao4nmve 4s31g3 ;jhu:qv ationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speet7x88 w vrdqb f88vn5jsia1)j d of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if thn18j8aqjriv v sw8b8 t57xd)fe missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8abd zkdr.q;j,h48lk1g )(iz k0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth ifb41 ;d,kkh(z)zldkjqrgia 8. the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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