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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,)pol +4v.s*rj( b o2o w0v (qstvwy.aq radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the shy vo(ls+2sqb pv o)*r04qwjat .(v o.wip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expzcpc.hxmm-g7k .)i vq (e:df*eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experk.6eevzf 7fbx-8zg j 7iment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfer1.(xad1v xz r*1 ecarhometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princs1 4n,j 2h ipljxye.)aiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Negkcup0d8a38 wm pp*o1ok;ed )wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatp7l t/r c, xuat8l,olh g4,6nyivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theop/wknd1i 8h:iry of relativity was that the laws of physics pk1/ih i 8dnw:are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci/cm -zvo.z41 x8btknc al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci3bhb;d nm715 ob o-wkl9dpbt (al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure ;q3v9 5ipk1ipwaew/hf:3 mfu4wc*mm your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light,pv/ f9i3hc5fp:; 3mwek1imw4*mqu aw you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observero2ypu6jp bsdwf4 n627ce7*lc, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined s.kh01fq 5tg xgy;c fw+a+l x-*3kbx bas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space sx42an:.ayl4hgp2fpb ;b 4p sn hip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earthaxsf;gn4 b2 4:l byapnp.24ph predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerp ruu,cc uy63wxd u38)jdb26wd,.l,4hwqib n , a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velo8x rr8 -a0rk:x0qdu0.zsz x* xx1jdpf city that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obser:z-* zx xs1.pu8d xrr0 fx0r8qka0xjd ver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lezp wm- d;fj(j9ngth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stat fwdz;mjpj-9( ionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl5,mr4*cq;uxz fefl rr q n*i)ut:v3j4e approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particf3 t)j*4czu;q l :r re5u4qv,*rmifnxle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lighjz:fth 4r 0m)zsf/ j6kt, the momentum of the pasf/64rf )m0j tzh :jzkrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spe.:,6yeg: a 7-8fi6 tvcn5gdptb bm uwced. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conc ify v7ue,gc p:cm6t:5dbtbw .6-g a8nlude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti:x .qbv kw,by h+run ))1hub:uc mass douhwu)u brk xb.ub1yqv+ )h:,n:bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy promd8 fmic*2t: 2v wsmlzxc, /*qton when its relativistic xtq*,8: /*mmds22 iczfc vmlwmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofh. d,gsxdtw(h z*q8)xun+4h e mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight linnd - e. iuftz2lc35.go*/z.u n4slf3s dij .qge. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B d .f.- ig5g q u4dsu32.lo*fjn lscz3it/.e nzis approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends gz u+;-4 eujofro d3n.on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo,aq i. .qg3 .wy1wyqo-l cnk1pur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With u5lqo( tgzm7fl8 qe :9what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a ri:gqul qt 9l(7ef85mz over that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 5(i)*iv tg af.lwktlqfon)/: b1k i( fto the shore, does it o ql(): i5b . 1wtnfigtav)k il*fk(/fmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th4ukp z +w; +hp*d)dycoe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight a4+p)c;k+d phy zdo*wucross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel6usoqy yh5 o/2 if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate q5/uys6o 2oyh?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonsto oi0y+8t poky 2:rwl0np journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spawip8+nk y :otr02yl0oceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Court 0a4r:4e iog5ntvppr 0ney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea ret :rgr54vn4 te0apipo0urns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin w 3u:cfyn4qco5b-0d dbrother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hi: b -5ndc 3owucf0y4dqs own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length v-w:sk f-lx:y?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move t8/),gsr tag seo contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objeg8rsta),seg /ct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trav(h- l5aqev-wi/t kjf2els by you with a speed of 0.70cf/vw(q ahkt5e-l j-i2, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to f+w7mw3 +v./ qlnjhob our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative3n+ jm o. lw/+bvfwh7q to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri3q 4dftglhjx e8ve;3 ), which is 4.30 light years away ;jf)vdeh4eg 3xt 3l8q. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau/w-4zp t is9lsri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant p/lzt4s -w9 isspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The v;ma d l+;byl4uvr cl(oz//h7rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itx(u s m;g*)pk eqnxx;d.2g- rus rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c qym(a) bu1v1rudop7 e5,gif3,8supc to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bp ei f d(8s,u a5vmr)ou 1ugby,pq37c1y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum : h(sy rw0;8o2qqgztgin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element h: iy7buo.f v;(eg;v7q q(lufloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rea+gtl8fk; jlbuu i 72n1ction lt u7bng 1flj2u;ik+8?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of maso)xjas/blg95 pqwi 0. s at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000zy*bvz5 7qv:e u6*m bl people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,0*vlyubq 67:zm v5 *bze00 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What yxy.;ws2f xp(ulr)*a is the speed of thpy .a;*l)(w yx2fusrx e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ode e,/vvahxq4, u:ya,f its total energy. What is the momentum in /ahvva, uqe,,y:e4x d $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released -5gr ;v 1h(t)zoo m4na hytlb5(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reack yhp3ny2.qduq m*3 6ntion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mh1rl4az vd) i1oving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required toam4 bts 94sa(em 7jnz7 accelerate one kilogram of mass from rsn a4 zjstmabe(4977mest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 30(dm mtg kq;l$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass ioo ohylt).h+h*4w- /fn: gr qdncreased with resph+ l -n/hy oqorfdh.4tg*:w)oect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awapdkrva )(npvyoaqmp 30(*36ny from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light v(pp3 n3 (np a*mvdryk)6qao0from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 -. b8b d*ndqhm;ysq0 o)iu8qj c relative to the Earth. If the ships are qq8 o 8m y0jq;) duh-*nbb.isdheaded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woul7(:e 3 d-cmzu;byz x-rha/tmxd light travel from the headlights of the ship relat3at-/(x hrc:du y7m;b -ezxmzive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The snrj33 p (he6pn2g hbg2 ;srjb9paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What ishnr9gj3e p2bhjbrp (s26g ;n3 the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f ),;ix xi0homfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to0ihim ;xo f)x, the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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