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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hgb( i6-kr5 7wfu6 kwoyas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the sk i 5 g76(uf6kyrwwo-bhip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designeyuc*qncd5 px5-h:h )m d to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concnmi * pcx*moi/0wwm,9luded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte gv-n,nhkx c8-rferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prk:wsmq6eu mj)i i)6y yx);wl8inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitf:z ;uh:qkfw0 y.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special iux515 dgn5n grelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sp4,*9ym vrezi9x rkn s .fxyk/1y7 9vkmecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in.kx799/xn* y miksyyr z1fvke,r 4 v9m reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special bf o2toco7 yb)(ck7q*relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posw d6m fb1bjb8goad3;c2jn9b::k2 e iytulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your prp g;g:dm2k9 julse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woj p ;gk2d9:gmruld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio+0gq)/ksh my xi-:(m2gstkd vkeq yny0 e774xnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ad9nnn0:u / gxh;twhb9tv pb4; s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to vyylmq+ w(d z+ 0v6 3jbtx;+wca distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronay;( wbv clj3++0m zqx6t+ yvwdut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary7t ot3s-ipz7 p;/jj zf observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lt0s69lvn7v7av 5jh1x lhvj 8eength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statihta6hej81vs 0v7l5nl v jxv97onary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its le* u1 z p5afy-tc6pv9lxsr /po xt4(e8angth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as me -t5 *1pu8vapxr/ 9pc s4z6txalef o(yasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma :bu jfp7/q3w -i7slbkss of the particleusb7/l q7 -k:if3 wjpb

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particmt 7 70bn31 lqkktf*qcle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlkltqb*k0c qtfm17n 7 3e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a veryz*-w iqq:tuy6(g gn7a high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you cqu7 waq 6t( n:z-gy*gionclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy o*+xw6e(q3sp vnhxledvh z35g 3)qm*pf a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douvzhe*h3m+3e vspx3 dqqx p6l()*g5nwbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when ivge8 sc1 una o9h2v l q3w76oj54oxmq/ts relativistic mass doubles?5w6vgnh so8vqculj97a/o2 x qeom 341

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass f -sf 9dh0t f(k)yn x-:hwbjb/$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. 4uaz 963dchpbfwat/. a)q 5)gzvq,ekShip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science off e,.wp9a gft)hd a)bzv3/q6 cz5k4au qicers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin qt-krk 4/p9vxf0pv z/6vh: c1kuus1hg depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces* c+yd9ug cuyv ,84meehip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reladj;*sn2g 5xwb tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading5 *jxs2wg ndb; upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t1y2,z/ asc (hh8 xqkano the shor/, hszkx81hqy a2nca(e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s 6k8) 8 bsw hnvsaqw7u*in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it movek6s7* qsb w8hnu)8vaw in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving 1b5ezf: )a utktb21eg clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?fu5g2ea1 e bzk :ttb1)

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and r 6 ghha+4rkwtmmb d9;7eturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed mga b496hmrdkw+ h7 ;tof the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtxbhti jm43(4qney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rj x(43qih4tmb ides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip w-awkk ;t;fg 1gith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accork; k;t1-a gfgwding to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whatd8*+4le ) e0hgowk7 tc*ieris is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have twiy /ch6 z9h.bo move to contract to half of its proper length (hc6z/ byhwi9. as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tedvhr2sh6dwl:d92 r .z,s id2ravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len62de r h9vsdzil2h ,:w.s2ddrgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpu 7tw8inav;)wha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towav uwi7 )tw8;nard the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lsis dm6uf i40.ight years awayfissdu6 4i. m0. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh - sjfep;iy9.jh0 on84dfsvz(ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to t;j(ey h i 8svspno .ff940-dzjhe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass it 96-5+v fjazxb+my6hfkh ;pws $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pc351ol6:-ab zns(mq7xk hi tz roton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your lpgu dc67,),/z. k,dv ohuupdmass will ilpu, 6u hk)d,.7c,dvgo dpu/zncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in zuvm)wgo*c9w0 (xx pb- 7v0rbpr1v-j$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element be,ujaogi m6ll-w2pl8 e /l*y.6l n1yloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durfn)bnnh3/ kh5g1ju2q ing a reaction?fj/q2h gk )n b5nuh13n

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass302j 1y0oihj uwwc)ta at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro hu,aok)c c4ygi0k:5 l-fzh0b pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this toozlfauh4- hkgb: 0cy ,oi c0k)5k place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total -qx(* aqy.abx1 m. 4. vfdmmf2ih6wgu energy. What is the speed of thba(xh a uv. -6 .mwgyx. qdf21*mfim4qe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is ;8 kdv2ki/qe87v :yvsd d/rit.nwpw /the momentum w7/.kv8e:vrnk/2ivsd ;wdp dy / i8qtin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (i:+ m k0qwkko2*vlch)yn MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a a.l. k w)1+irkind.dgreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of vj/+*q oewof50.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arrtd1i. v4+ckav 0 n:f2ytm.e9stj e4ye required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rjt1 4 cy.akne4f+i:tye.s2mdt 9rvv 0est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, n5bvqy39b)e bcr:k 2c$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated trzsl.1/4cqomiwf +9fk-1 h nl hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with resp 19/flfiqh+rs o1mw4zl-nk c. ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yoo 6v6 d) -twk76bogbl2eeaa*bv l9* lzu measure the speed of light from the Sun to b) lw* a6kevovbblzd*- 79tl2 g6a6bo ee

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r.,-xtzo.m6ob ldpr5ec.ngvj e51r ) g ;byq 6celative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their ap5 n . c gmrxob,6;telo.qd5)rb.yve6-j1 cgzpproach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trav+ gf0:olz1;;ofb2l sne amwj. eling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary ob1m oj;g :f.folb+ae;s lzwn 20server?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshfk p8n8vhcx, 6ip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mi knf6x8 v,8pchssile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wiih2qtz 2f6j p6kfqn *2th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measur6pq2jqf h*ktzf2 n2i6 ed by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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