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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radbkcoxzg-( i7u;4u nu4r6ty n.ios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you.bx(c;4ur7n-gzktnu i4u6oy do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley e8l kcy8v6ahi9 +fgi/sxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimd..dd .u ww ,zjqzc*7ment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use tey/0g9)l/w ccv 4lvh jhe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr /ld yo)v te*9rhey++ul*sp 7qinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gaf33fsz hn)mq1+c--xdic cuw/ lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialc5ug ipt*1 s;x relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rel(d0 jsku6jbbor k ,,ln5h4l6cativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames6h dlo5 j6 nbkc (4rulksjb0,, that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postu4e7 piy42lqeu v/j 7ollate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special 00( nij jci.nem-gr m;relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate w;9hq*wwpw )gkaxv3 bi7 , 6 et5pw;npahile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a sqtwav9 ab65x kpwwge,nwi)37p*ph; ;peed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a qc*)mt nf 3uo7* wcdu90 smxf/moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def :+8lcf/ ieh*jt 5: znlcsdvp4ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelinz/9r hv;r cqu:k9n v)nv 5q2mng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whi mh:kcrqv5n/n;9 )vv qrz2un 9le the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary to t m9ze3c0k*j pil55observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengt lctih;g7y(, ah with a velocity that approacheschgtiy 7(;la , the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velox,gy*wad 1 lz:4fess3o9kcvg f e:86ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer, :w 39fzv 4aes1s,lofgd c xke:*go68y

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprv 2zrd**s; lbd pcuc5.oaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl prv5s *c* bdzd.c2;ule

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachezehy4rm+k*y*nyl -y3 7rh6d* bfojj fe+6y7 rs the speed of light, the momentum of the particrylf-d6m eefy *4 y* kbnrh6j*3hyz+o+j77yr le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passemj*zc2 vi+z2do-pa k.mpz /c6s, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movipj ka./+v6m* zc2i- mzoz pcd2ng spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton w ;1 yea6acgy9s hotq4.hen its relativistic mass doublesc4se. y hqg;at ay61o9?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a s3)mqek+ 72kc 27 k5g 2gbnccci1kk2wl0aqhhhpeedy proton when its relativi3 agg2e5h7nc 2qcwbmkqk k c+ck)7 hl2210hik stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masrawp+b) (xl 62,k6yz+p kciwds $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straigkz dnpft 17c2*mav:5e ht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do the c2z5a k*17nmdt efvp:y measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep:lc/jh0l -nkp ends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac st+sd-ddqz7i.b g8*/g ff*s oeship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still y/x8gso y..j uwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heoy s ./xuj.y8gading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ,kouzf(7 5y t/bi4d gmo ;nmy7in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downsmyi(zy;mf4 uo n,d7tog/57kb tream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With o +w ihsx-k,n,what speed, relative to the shore, does it-wx ,+ks,nohi move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving5b njf1* kjci7 clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half it7nb*1 5jjick fs normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet k9vquly - 6 pcbfz98o0and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.8008p vb9qo ulyfkcz-69 c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially8rcyywi 9l-06ge3bkf 10 years old. While Courtney remains o89glw birfe 03yc6y-kn Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed oj9zre ubk cb*9crf 02-f 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is0r 2ez-* 9b9brfuj kcc his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you hp ,x4dgpiaubn0*6y bd m f5-:with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contos33) u0;t9rep b5mx wrr ah3yract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objec3bx r5;ahetp3u wrys 3mo)9 r0t)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it s d;fq6 veyg4w gz9q 3w9k2mf-dgy9;v is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0vqd36;w sfd9-wfk;9y 2evg4q zgyg m9.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s4c t:k, mflbpro 1st4:ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What 4kp:or1b,4:cts m lf tdistance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cewl l..lo /qsv)ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would .v.)q lso l/lwelapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C 2tnzg somuk(b9er5+w6 *(m haentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a mo6gm(b2n*5trwe ku+s9h (za constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest ma5q0pm)r 864 ekumg+afy;mhhtss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a prgfc*kt5oyqd :(g z 6 kk2+wud01ob7u)amuu v4oton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your:jki dx1x3qf8 mass will increase jf3iqdk18 x:x by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i /*r( szq/q 4nwwgk4qtn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an)- pyezv v,5ydeu2/si element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost u22h am,ydgh- 0 wsw;hduring a reaction?-s ,20uhwh;wha m2dy g

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atwdp+*x0w1 rj k rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 jylm) m97iq6 2 t 7w7mi.ldhlkpeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It relmw.) mh27 llyim9 l77qjkd6iteased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sp; r*sitl;smk:a:fr f w w-53sgeed of3wgir-a5ffts; : s ;m*:sk wlr the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofb9li)pv * c2bw its total energy. What is the momentum in 2wlc vb9)* ipb$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactt;tn t9w(g ec)p-qa 3sl1-zyiion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost d vs8e7z lft--kfm1or0uring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an el4 vb)g iz*si,cpbe 0*sectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mam:in(3t 0 gh)qctj*ciss from rest to a velocitcgnjm0(i c*q 3h t:)tiy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 14 50pukg-xpsvld 9 hk 6g ;9ulspct)a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throughp-l/v- c5 apvixms ;c5 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its resca;5m xvlvpic--s5p /t mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travce1yek 4,fwe5 eling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from thece1f5 4wy ,eke Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trave,)w+mv9o6a epi 2 n7wmiql9a:rd bug.ling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each ot .bml+q ,voi7 w)uream9:i 6n2a9 wpdgher, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lg+chi ;/ *q f8kfkrx nu6k1/uxight travel from the headlights of the ship relak/;x grhqn fk6i ukx*+8f1u/ctive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit5yv 4ya, q/rqsh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the yy4 ar ,vq/s5qEarth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spak7(k adhf f542;q waogf5 f6drceship then fires a missile with a spee7 5wadk(5;fa6rhff og2qf 4 dkd of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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