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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, 788s- ku yhtmii sheb*/x7(ux radios, or other means for you to obse*8-(uhe7um is xx y8 khtsi7b/rve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley-1 i higi(n9ujscr- 6c experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rexo. m,2vm poc);rt;y csults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentflekhk 824 7tks:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlennn 63jy4vvugyj 6(f 6 )oyom+q c j7sp.hx5f:.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-o 7s8(ezh;7; 1mi7c l:(eyl l oimcskwNewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special resh6qfl ewh2/fkc0(g z 316ffbq4c wr5lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spece fi1,difba7 dehd*k3 e(zkd3q*;f-m ial theory of relativity was b f1ik k3me* zfai-,e*dd3dhfq 7;(e dthat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciat3y8z9- vu)t xdow*quzq l.3 al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp3 mesl42m y/ f, kxfwm0sv;d.decial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate -53s97x,gzk0*r dlfkaykvja while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the spx5sg, k*a0d a739-lkjrfzyv keed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary l6 bb0)uc6scq )uz je4observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is u xpt(paak*+vy 4kf ritin:85lmn95l89j r)w defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ve58cp5ac q6qt3h kd) wvry high speed to a distant star and back ag vkahpq65tcw) qd8 c53ain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a:xke4a m-)tm5tq n:mc moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direc7f5-s3nnad(cnro ;y3 y .cpyxr:9ibhtion parallel to its length with a velocity that approach-5 y cprnbcys97n: arynohxd i3.f(;3 es the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itbjdv 1v2f c22yoi2 e4js length with a velocity that approaches the e 1vv 2i2yo2fjd2bj4cvelocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speedx, e.dg-1yhgh of light, the mass of the particle . 1dx-hggy,he

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of theprdpgu ,hvp502m6 9d e particld0upev26pg5,dm r hp9 e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pbvt6d4wb4-4q zg oh, xasses, you measure its lengt bx6dh,4o 4w-4bgq vzth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r.5 ql:gxb/3lvbnlh6x30v vw felativistic mass doubles 3lfv:l x36lv xn0h/5vqbb.wg?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativi160k* )4mverknqg paustic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou)kuk6an4 0*m1gq prvebles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of2 gprcxptx7u ,1l 3e0h mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each t f9hm .brrko:p:0 c0goraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure fbo0crf.m:o k0r9 hg:por this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depca e29 .b)ajgkends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incrwyjz+bcw9 y/4,rm *.wc3jxq b eases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative toj -;wu7+fs idr the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headu i-;f jr7sdw+ing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 7b , qt+rn/5cv;nmq,lck l5qwm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore,c wclb+l7k q qt /v5mnr;n5,,q does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tiqjqno)92s+qbhphg8* ;mi 1ao6 z ap4o the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across tiazh;q+ ph6bpij*)gqs2 8 qno 1 m4o9ahe river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationayl4 fcf rxdv--f .e)s*ry observer as running at one-half its normal rate*.-)re dsvyclf x f4-f?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonss *9/w)lz xdbntop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the l zsnb dwx9*)/spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtnedc z2 v)iap;solqqu 7m,(v 3*oy, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes 3,q)uc(7zopqs m 2;vlid*ao vback at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with ab k9 b//di(3gm7 td*z viiqobx,*1 fat9z ,aoj speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is 7 ,vqmiiz(bt*jo/ 9o,/b kifd3atgbad*1zx9 his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving ) y/jcxi a3vo2u9dj v7toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship l8bk icg;j 8 lwj-a+b.have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object8kiabj. -bc8wj g ll+;)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshiwbqt6ivyy:a7y:+7o r)s cg-c p travels by you with a speed 7vycq o6a::cbrgty-w ) s+7iy of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solaruy(5 +ui3twou system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward they +u(u35uwit o star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system v7cq ew*2 7m oel(tx)cis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. w72ovx)(7ectc qeml * A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ciwbi1x1 en .k0l8pfi12 ysk)nentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rela)l ike1pi0fky1s bi 2 1n8wnx.tive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass c67 v59x g nf+7f91 cvqedumbzis $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if ;nlms5yz4j1he 6z qb9pf9l;y its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your ine*1hj y a90cdl66zimass will in6i960na*liyh 1 ejzc dcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ixc f9o/p:,ezk n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ek4 e0m/w+fmb zlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relea70t -n)mq5d* jy,c sq, zbczuased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?),sz 7by jd qt5*amz0nccq, u-

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two 1 wr( w wvd.rzlh-i;r:j nl.j+-roq +zkilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that waswoq av+n( n+fju1r23krs b; lxoe.e86 dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Worl wj3blsr vo;or 8x ne+qku+e 6af21(n.d War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i1-gl umiq(j :i7-x lzvts total energy. What is the speed of the pr -g vu(i7 llx:qzm-j1ioton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itsc y-f/4gj7os rquflj+e m zr50ne )7;n total energy. What is the momentum ino em)/-n jrzcr 74u0l;j e+ngqyfs75 f $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reac qfkbg a09u*gg .+h;1ytrjcz(p,su.ntion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction sz wd -p50w 1ih*;jjqmin which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9+/a ssp h-cgzjj)hds7) i+i*g 5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are5g+)cble4s6vhzuui + required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity+hb5gs e 6uz4lc+v)i u of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, upp / ad8f()zeb g8sv7$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thro d2v*cp mrk pr63ain.-q,eo8a ugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest massr,2*d6.p 8v-3riq no ackamep?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurmjmb 0ymz+ v-0q)vc h3e the speed of light from the Schm0 m3bzv qv-0j +ym)un to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r/05j kmxhypi3elative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each ot5/phik y xmj03her, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spe0p vr qv;w1dz*ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the h vv ;10rqp*dwzeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from2 2)-j ulaf1,ny0,uc5iw7fjtvexafov3d j/c the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missil2aw5ndv f3jf0 2,f)ojc/ xveit u,7 clyj-u1ae is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wivacv: sy6 /tnom:43cc ai0 yz*th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is thev:4:iym/y 30avn c *ozt a6csc velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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