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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tbgj orgl sic.,li.da *3++ co5hat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at c+.5soa+b c .,jocggldi *lir3onstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was a-+8rpj22a8 lxv/v sdke o,zvdesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimen,tc.f2 op3knat that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use 7mucat1 ( am-jthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin 3jnak89ri.g0*wkqctr(m5sy)x 4(m ec;p gnociple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionohtyj5le 5f++gav ;6 rs of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ri,mu2va k9xfs+y0 be8elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rela4unkrup7h 6ur.)ree/ tivity was that the laws of physie rupu67.ru) nkh /4recs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate 4an1lm- rbksv;)xz ) lof special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postu g96l s86(ev0 xnc-j8 ibk2rpw hpw3zxlate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whi+lt1 49a)fg8:: lhwuu:l pd )ixgehvu j2cnn)le in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wou)w 1h f9 gcuelv unu 2pixlg:)+j:d 4a8)nt:hlld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse z7a9kay e:h9s( uceyr+zy14nrver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definu;frumb987l vmtxh 39ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highv kugu,.+0ztv (p 0 hf3wgcsw6 speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts3 ghw6gw0( ,vuz0skuc fv+. tp that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary1g hl),k mioo. observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a ymkwn6- j.t vc a7lx+7.5*vw7g aigr ddirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approacheknd7 .jy6wal v7wax57i r +. ct*gm-vgs the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appy0,e2m vwsxu09g tf/o roaches the velocity of light. Th/gf,xw uy09 t2s vo0mee length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the parti78ypc+ jm farvl8: ,juccl:m+vur jp7 a8 ,8fyjle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle az m pq62ci:jvl0jq(,o pproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par(qqjpz2vmc,60 o:i l jticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pa*vszx m g3cy i.r( ;w8f)i;txesses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. i8vxigx; c( z w smr.*y;f3e)t From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto0e:(t witdpqk a .5)v4c tiu;on when its relativistic mass dou 5kq4 ).e;w:(tiapio d0tvtu cbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistiqbx ny/rstto c q89)*ug,)u9mc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?qc8,u9symot )g q*9/rubt nx)

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 3gh -f vc(hij-of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight u;so7f2o/k mhline. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each sh27u;k/f smooh ip measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeis3:m2w8x- xuon .o .ipx)r nznds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceap7,f2p7jw uqd9i9g nship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, y vb k:4ae;xi:.veuk4 relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat ibv4yx::k iek; e4v.u as heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rezvi 56z qc)9 xbimi*k(lative to the shore, does it 6)mi bik(9zx5qc ziv *move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. dxhx-rg*glycc/+b3 +f p3 u9w With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mfchwd 9gl33bxg*c xr/ +p+-yuove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a e;ptkbxx,r:d(;n dbflp9x*,stationary observer rnxxdpe:x ,lb(9td; *bfk p,;as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nomrb+ 0cx,,b awnstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speedamr c 0x+b,w,b of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and+ce 3r8e2c rvu Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea ridec32v u8ee+rc rs on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a syg p6zwzo4,n i1a+6rnpeed of 0.80c for 30 yea znw4r 6+go1pi6nazy ,rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of ky+uszox2 ;3d-gm6sv 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prop.:v 4 wbeg:pxger length (as observew :b xge:v4g.pd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 -/gkybg-b: pqm when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a spb: -q-pyg k/bgeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light 3ht( t jo(gc5():31o iqczv1b alugr uyears awaht1ljzqo31r gt5( : iccv)u3( (gou bay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen5 lw iu g(9hhs7yazf:0tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ow(5 lz9fisyghh07u: af 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to of7 8vodnbh40twe+62+mn f sgx+hbk(,a u+xxu ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on b,0 +4ue k++a6mnxbx vw2dffh(oshugnt87+x a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travesfxn66+hhes7 b.sd e4ling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of f5bmg w n-u,* ho1buxf), i-yaa proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fr3 ah b1,osgwj.om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will ins , aw.1jhbog3crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in nj.xg* mnc t:)$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anji4u ns l)a+mabwor g60/w;-d element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be r2h oyzsc*j8so; 5+rco: 92d q+mbkodneleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionq 5*do2s d;+ 2czmr y+8oko:hbocnj9s?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equi 0-cdu5rrepx 5valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Namvcae0 hfp bys 5+0;a,gasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of T,c; s5eb 00aay+f phmvNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of e az3av-p3cgwr cc0yg1f 2y5g/g5 po 2its total energy. What is the speed of tgf3pa5rco0gycv /p 2ec3w 5 ggya2- 1zhe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh s;yjgt)ksvygl+*b 5(at is the momentum*y;(sg+g bsl tyjk v5) in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reath/c 85zswi sh+5* yelction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction.*l(fx inlesv5t s,r8 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electlguh1/ y,z+-:ob :b; 3atu9csgmkrvl ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy aiwwy,q8(o fm 0re required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86 woyqw 8i0(m,f6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, rw5z)s 7dz1o v$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what rc1sm55 e 1mqzfactor has its mass increased with respect1z 15qme5rc ms to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the sp m(b*lw-wrx2meed of lix*bww mm2(-r lght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eak:h hr:7few7la)5kjvwh7p :s rth. If the ships are headed directly towarpeskaw):hh7fjw5:hk:7 r v 7ld each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wi bon)7ajp4p1s th a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headla so7p)n41jpb ights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship.b1)/ebym*0cnds*o xq q/ vyl then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eart y)*ls01eo*db /.qxb cym/nvqh if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The su4v8 lcw6d q)ppaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired )qu lcpd4v8 w6toward the Earth?

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