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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacel7h(x *)b jjzfship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside.zjbjf* lh7 (x) You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wn /t,yfn4 ox,9z ,.kqxgm1rp*cle2 tsas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of the8nvghp st/ ubhv-zf(vs/99 . eir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfern6q w ) izaenf/fokxq -;p3(.yometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip 4cn/ev;i7qyt le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galisxmkz l8a.u 0-ht e7vi8. 6duelean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela3rwprk m3l,-ttivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory y-pymx 4+.w lcof relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referen yx cl.+myp4-wce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity962 py)b1so vg2b*ozadqjy j+ .
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate mgrz+)zowm x xtijx 9b361y z7gt(;j. of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacesp7c /eaz,j5yship moving away from the cspz 7ey 5,j/aSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mbf3 o00x*rfvgb/v52 ads 8 jruoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as kb()57zcgng 7olo(xi $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hig0y lw; 6zr97a;6g45bcytxgkum rf8p l h speed to 6 65a p tg9wrl;gcxzr; 8ulbyy47kmf 0a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observebc xg;d/a iuremgw 06w;5;doz. qdhz qag27,)r, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di4 3w5* idblnspsq +s6sont,k,rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by * kqt w43p6i+,bs ssndslno5,a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha dh 2vjf84xd gs9pyz)8y(*kuit approaches the velocity of pxd98)y fgiys 8zd* vkuhj(2 4light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part 7y4t ij8nrrnhbmsu ;3u* vy.w;nd/n+icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlemiyr;.brn 7*3nh/vd t4 + u;wnnyu8sj

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed q j ,szo7dy9vom p+m9)of light, the momentum of the particqmmd vjz9 p+, 7y)oso9le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yo1 .xd/3 /oc/*x)z,nye lt pfvsgc fge6u at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass md/n/lzcs/fy1*c .gop 6e)3fv egxx,t ust be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r65ckd b* g9atrelativistic mass dob9tdg5r*kac 6ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy pm w2l/o(n:y8za 4lucc(b,gplroton when its relativistic mac l2lza/ ywc4( 8nu,b :g(moplss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of n:9tprnbl-o+mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eazp-1-00xr r5cmd acue h9gy i2ch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do t5 d0ach -29r 0-uex1grmyzpichey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observe*-ox0vrrw v ;q+jqa7ur's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your s.(0ojrid d y6y0m4y2 qjy0e ogpaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in n3.f/e+ yp4oo ebfkfkw:g2q r8z 9la6still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that iygepfa2e9 4k zrlw:okn+/3 .o b8q f6fs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thef/tr79o)i pcr3b3wx v*l.wmg shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0pxf/3)lw iwm3 trg rc9o*b.v 7 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 9eb57 jfve:;qq n8 ksco2o3fgthe shore, does it move in a river nq 8 qo:fe73fj;v9kb5g s 2ocethat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a * im d(h/t8pejstationary observer as running at dptj h/m8e *i(one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a n7 h.ltkbz5 8n //jsjde9k 5j5w6dzn vdonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spnjd/.6dk ej5 zh/75k zdb5jt9w8nsvleed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yea1a:5 v(cdmhku/z+ueg rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travh+(k5e/ du:1g zcvuma els away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 z czo/w7o6ab7 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his wao7cbo6 7z/zown age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whl;v 05v4nux az; pn dvjv,:cm.at is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to*d1jdjlo69r.*p fgu4z3x 1.kbg iljq half of its proper length (as obs3l bg.po*x.ziu1lj d4j *d1frj9 k gq6erved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 mbah*wdl4/ifhz9k4 .c j7 nh-dx0x4 iw4i*q yt when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear txj d7b zwfh/itqk9lhn**a 0x .4i4 4iwdy-4h co you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system xis9)7czun-8y 8rx xf is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shixi)ys7c -u89fx r8nzxp travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 49sy7*f(elx afh -h ri2.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wouldx 7( r*hief- sly9fha2 elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh5ruzi,m .sttl e 8ox q,48ppo6ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a txtzu6e58l,4o8 spr .pmq o,i constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85cq;my6sk5 oy- vgp4e6w. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its masx 3,qxr- hku-ws is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship mm3jpz;q7/28 j iml8 zwdhq4+r6 jywb goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increj q h 867z2jr8z ;mm3yp+q ljdmb/i4wwase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumf1tm1, uipy.yb6 + ydor-w9up in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen 3)/z:pobby6 jjiszf/ t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material y506z (wivgfite.w0 ywas lost during a reactioe. 0 ywyiv(ft0wgz5 i6n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra ad dd9z4u42gq:uy 1*bkw1mrem of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was u z ff6,*r 9rc16 x-91,wobbwmsgsa ugdropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass bx,*g6-afo bcw g6uf rsz1 sm,9u1 r9wwas converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80uh1rrz. 5qdk3. xt7re % of its total energy. What is the speed of the protonku37xe.qd .zr15h rr t?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tha y51ec(guhoz ,jff 3 /kv8lp1e momentum izgf 1 ay f3vul8hc/eopj,1(k 5n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dudeuan7v bf3sn ; nqzx+) lx9:0ring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost .vd(9u / * xkatnxr;pjduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total eneroc 6 9k0dssyha1,(ihk jbey55gy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accewpis-:3 rp l1zlerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866s- 31:lwrzipp c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, tv2- cw9ltqu 1$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1,(nwz k/+/iy;ggo h ml00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respenw hgo+gmlyk,;iz//( ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from th0ulqi7 c jdwa*4*vp f26r+u yte Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from4r6 fiu2t wqdpu0j ay*c +7vl* the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thbpoc8qfce7g9 0z4- ur rough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velo-c89pqzorc u bf4g0e7 city, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light traveifqi.w /z ) g,inl/yxx;+4jail from the headl + iq4.;) / liixayijw/g,nxzfights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a 3cvq gos up3f4eea658 speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velo35uesae8qgf64v p3c ocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with aj 5* p iy6(cuut sp+vgpqczb(rq-*x,+ speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then5i grvp c b *-6+*t+sp((puzqux,cyqj fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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