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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that2qtlphfv66 w g3o 6+mk has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship kf236p6h6+vq mt lowg is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was derhfn ghae)5 9p j5sq6.signed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclu2xy4ndl:tv6 uj 5ain. ded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if6tqmgpcsmx*i 1 3c s:8 you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle./vmef , j sr04v4u3rpe
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ(n12k6fdwismx 3-(xi u-: sihmt-y5fv6 k lidity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativib46 h:19hf evwdmm 0edty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatesv vj-c;vcn/brk2 c-a6 in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the lawsjabk- n6- v/cvc2cv ;r of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulaj-gkr gu d pb7i,qr7u/x*3tb6te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rel 0u4pvp*df 4brativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a sd/ *c5q0fumxs.so6pd bj g.l q,5v6g1+eev jcpaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of l l6+ev g/1*j5e mj sx6cfqbgus dpc.oqd.5v,0ight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,ywf xt2.)/ee3(7k7zt ti8vw 7ihwwzp a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as5r d0su;nq4nf $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spamlznqr jx5 7 prpst((lb1o/3*ce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whilr/t( 5(73q j1m*lr pox npzbsle the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,g7 as0-2)n5 nean skau a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity -ykd0u,d *u dothat approaches the velocity of light. The width kudyd-*oud 0 ,of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtfekw2 7a4uav.n , 1xmhh with a velocity that approach,ma72.4h1fkwnxua ve es the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches1i5d:30 chw,sn pwbw u the speed of light, the mass of the partic3c1n wb,0ps i uw:5hdwle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thjwazj 0)6rjubt(w ,a +e speed of light, the momentum of the particl)(+tubw,jawjzj6 0ar e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high s+zv9*x p, xax 7lesz0rpeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its n9v0z + *7z,l srxeapxxormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its c7-i.fwa3r1/2o l lrjiprox -relativistic mass -j.2 3iiwrrlp17oo-cr/a lfx doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistiptbum: *r, p5lc energy of a speedy proton when its relativil ur,5pbp*m :tstic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m13 n neohpjx6umze-py-:--s)d cqv9 fass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sht0t 3rl +f( wsk9uce0yip A is moving directly away from the Sun and shipcuy tl0r09 3fe+(kst w B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob)p e nmm/b sda5ky16z2server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesn)( pvc;06 weld0 8xae0fs2hj h1z2qm trg,zyhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatinb)7p*hxlr 2gxo/vg ;ve to the shore, does it move in a rivernohxpg ;/*rg27)xvbl that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh8c hxz9- 3tdinore, does it move i -nxzht39c8d in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha6 gndsugl 4m-w(6f0 3 tszlyt2t speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowil-t u0lsm3zdgsg 6 yw4(ft62n ng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a/ 1nvog fgz;fr72jk z- stationary observer as running at one-half its normalz2k ggjf/f;or7 - vn1z rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a 4r +1jhf1 iciluk5p z3planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much til31c5 iiz+k u rjfph41me has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years ooz 6 evzeyr6q8-(h +r7yqd 4mkld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is-r (87eqd 4ey6zmrvzqy6+k oh Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80*xo-dkfvpj+i:mt l7 6c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon rj+xi7 6fold-*mt: vkpeturning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.zc;hpj-npj z)ks d; :5ygrr8080c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prope,bna+vf ;0bywhsa9 8er length (as observed,8+yn0a;b9 bwv a fesh by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshipyln,z;yl1,zr l j ym*- travels by you with a spe,y- j,lz;lzy1mlr* yn ed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar rw *txu q2*+gmsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on tqw t*2u* xmg+rhe ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ispo yt bjgo;/0 o8v3+vzrh5bd+ 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with avohod8/5btb 0;3 g pvyo+jrz+ constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst 33qw;zww h5gz7t,awu 2u;cp wem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea; h5 ;w 2gw3c7u puzzt3wwa,wqrth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? snrd(/pzzf 5hbu( h. 4(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itx,e)qcqu :b9t s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass jjp(e 8 h1jos smh:b--will increasesjj 18j: -eb- mhposh( by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in7*pbd iude:95jex /kob4 u6yz $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el)xhx. tlio gf1(y/w u2ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a av.v; 7hatzu5 gjnxaq (h8pi-snw+(5 reaction? j7(n;5- .hi+hgvt8 aaqwz5u(s v xpan

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tn v0 h kw po;jhv,iz .8b0x,50xxags2ewo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wa.tzo3-trh):rl c g2xks dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of 2x.tghl zcrrtk-o:) 3 TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energaem: hd 4,tu+ka1go x/y. What is the speed of 1/t:,eh gdua+m4kxao the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. gwuibo 16,hbbw0 2o .mh sd(2e What is the momentum is2dw 0im h,uew6bg2h .(oo bb1n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is release:se b-kr m,z,ld (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which v1bo 2(.dtdu z$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy o +vdqdj*k7e6d l3y3: *vuzbnd f an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fro,d jrl3x ,bs3tk6 wc*tm rrt63c3 js ,lxbtwkd,*est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, a76 jv;do1cfv$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inq 0vn qfcx52 4ii1jd3wcreased with respect to its resf dw0jiic42qq 5vn1 3xt mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelitn,3swyro i(ax +21ru ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of ligh+uo,rw n(1 2xat3yi srt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through fzmd a +7yz2p.do)/qh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approac /+)dhm qpf. 7adzoy2zh velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light b bwr j(6.io53ko/4yub zj i(rtravel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer 4u .bjb(o/k5 r3wrij(iz yb6o?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thesby0c o8; ho2vn firesh ob8yv2; 0cos a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sm3) v+qy y1*,zv.c m.xwlr qolpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mis*1x.+vcl y qy r).,wqmm3ov lzsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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