题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means :j :o9-jzdkugebou 33td;3 idfor you to observe or measure what is outside. gzt j d:oj-333:d k;oe9ibuu dYou wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyubm .2qdsr ),d experiment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley )/rg zddzdc7i1v6p( bconcluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following qg,dd dc/b8hm- om4f) components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.)dqnflq; 5/ zi
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nz(cp0xa ae,8 5 or o.gond(fr3ewtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativvcq,k3b *m mij74u4ad ity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulat((iqu7 h s qf2w7k-iyqes in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are th(2y7 k-qfiu 7(qiwshq e same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitt;r nc9 5xi/zty.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.;h)c aecu,)ja
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse )i s1 +j(oqu0ma2csr;) cql phrate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed o0 qq2p)ch sl1+c )umiaos(r;jf light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ )7.v jy/r+mlwirobv/sv ) ey;nu*b6ber, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definey4lu exrn3;;k d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vpao58+fg0nw zery high speed to a distant star and bacw ng05+a pf8zok again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs5spy1l /6oc zju 6ke2perver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenh v3 xc9y4.ftcgth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. x9ft.y34 c vchThe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that a-ypn00 r (p-(6czwex1a+ i azw whap.epproaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationh(0-zw1i+e.-6 pa y 0 epzn(wawcxpraary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma *n7+3zkgdsl)l1jx.4 xkj igsss of the particlegxkjd )j nlx g +3*.7zss1k4li

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the o j:o m9jzkb6msey 8s,j +vl*3momentum of the par9:om sl+bv osk3j yj6j8m,*ez ticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speeyol)n y(c39 mtd. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass m9mo yl 3t(n)ycust be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rela(7b snfy;/ lcjtivistic mass doubbfc / l7sjy;(nles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic 3.v;s5q6c5vmg ht53ell gpqr energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesctqq6 r5s5v . pg5v meh33ll;g?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m 8-(tx8vr*h a4)amumopw nfc a2 1kl;hass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. nis)r e4tklo69yj */wShip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science o iowns)k r9ly4 *jte6/fficers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsec3r9 om0t0lsg5oqu/2kp ts y/rver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obserkgybh/86/*vsr8y zleve

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativese 0: h)(bt, m; ytak;hzzti-ia1zq,i to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ih az0ha eym1z,t)i i kb;szit-(q t:,;f the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speb vgkv3a;c.at u6u(na go+m5cpy3. 2xed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinn aoau+5cpv 2t b63xgm v;k3y..ugca (g downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s72v.38 xt o;lztq(oij6 uk9kf gdlhh2till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a 6;di9h h. v( t3olgk8kqfx 2o2t7 julzriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obxc::20cvc pz 2mg z6*efkn+e sserver as ru e +::f ckvczx2s*6n2zmgp0ec nning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 6m nkm: bc2xo1bwtbi0xua0 9:10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much timecnom2 9wb:0 a 6mx :xu0ik1btb has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yeaotmx9 1ors6 g)rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels aoo6mt1 )xsg9r way from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tr-tjc q6a3q5pv+k9 jp.ts urv 4ip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brots3paj 56j+u- qq.rt94k vptcvher?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a qbsl14gnn lmeh0si3 / t0u*1tspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p9 ndf/ lgw83k+ u6pcmkroper length (as observed by a stati+nfm9d8l/k6wpc3u g k onary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacesh5d mxh:qk9 9i+d+pc8twwx)b qip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear tox5 8dqwticqd +x9)h+pm9w kb: you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is i5vo/t 34n ggfjq98dh7cpt2z 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earthzv 745 jgnfhd2i9tpo8 3 gq/ct travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic6dw4gd-w/tk v h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board tt k4dw-vgw 6/dhe spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isg6uj 04uhaf 3(tkm72gv(v kgo Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elaps tv( 0ko(4 7kgah6muvg3jg2 ufe on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c/5.wq0uws,hij -ucn ,do y kx0. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if it3z9 b3wwfs1m7 tpcmd 2s mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your ss6lv bjxv, .r:paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr6b,vr. j:lsvx ease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum +u: uom3vnzlsqj-,wa530x cpin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an etnl)l5k:zp 3c 5qo 5nplement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldm) a4: lnbtv0o5 v ismt4lgl5du/7e+v be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?5ilvvg les5onvl)47mt:t0 /4b+damu

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kim*+ ucqj*+v q / 2tyvp+mo9drrlogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,/k; 2rwmuq2/vsfe9v +il-q sw000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. 2 lqvqwm-rsfvusw9e;i/2/ k +How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyx0dw7tzm 2t9;4 1bh.rrr nngz. What is the speed of the prgr10z794rx rttmzb; nn2whd.oton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is,xv bi;+lu xu.r8e h/iaptx0 ( the momentumx0 8+(e. uxbpxi h,/ar;iv tlu in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio++pemofyo) :8u;og2xrtz c , ln in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duk8(jt4ogks3a n 16wmvp,tz :xring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron ow04p9 +pnuys moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requi7t5 tlkr- m jc oob+:yyd4x.4lred to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.:y+5 -4tmrx. ot4loyck7dbjl866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cvp0d(ly8 6ri$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factorp9a6q * ip kpt2 -ljkqava /mn8r(:6tk has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?jpkt(pt2 6*6 9kvaaqi8 k:pl-n/qamr

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket t2iwwph714r od/ j/bml7u4p p mraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the S4jwph/1 mo4bdrwmu 72i7 lp/pun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space ao ogj d0qv.o:-mz*ctpw 4l3ji3 vf;z6t 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a persodmltj oi*.o:zv;w3gf 046vp zq j-c3on on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0/rs u thcg18mh4p;x4o.80c. How fast would light travel from the hs 4tgxuh/;8c4m h 1ropeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac wgelbn): 2i(- jyto-7r(n0lip6rnk feship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity ofk: (jp 0nt7lg(f6 )wynrni-b2r -eilo the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o 2q t*yqkn)o9gf 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of tq9kn)y2oqg* t he missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-4-18 17:01 , Processed in 0.411945 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.