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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radir l2t 0yjq980hnq xoc+c rr1w8os, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsrjqy+q82h l9w crcn8t 0r 1xo0ide. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to fo); il1zu4z bmeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley convh qxzlf2(; k4cluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followidxy. v bu, a4wis.7tq2ng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prfsol395 6vv q m9k/rrwinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions iv 8q.)x+,uerthsh2g of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re n;.8: hjxfp.fj52b)xhebid klativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulavk x 70swk9dv nf0smalr3281vtes in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sa0swv vsx9 3mn0lrkk71f2d 8avme in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul;d 6 ty4pznll ,5wr wl4brzd84ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spa lz bmy rj.x5pv9h /9)xh/u,yecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awa ,:d2hw6euj ,efe 5jhtw vx4r1y from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you w5dfx h ,, 4ee:vt 61euhwrj2wjould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ofqxn,o+w 9,oc bserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asiuewr w).) k bq3f8wg6 $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelingu:3 -zzk:vss 6ynv 3uw at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin ruzsv3v n w6ku:zs- y3:emains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, .xtn)awa-g ck9z 4-j,jcpi o2 a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app o p loqgg-v,7 ttfc)*e(hi7q9y 8qx;iroaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measur7(g-p t, qfxqlv7;i ctg*98o)hy ioq eed by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length gqi2 lx7) n+3xps mr2reej-zjmh63q4with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this erlxmip3ghj4s+qe rz2m)7x j23-6 qn object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apz + fk/wqq o;,wp0mff (r)n/aaproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particr w ffqp;znaow/ /kq0,m+)a (fle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl 3.uqm8l g6p5 b40qg6wi kwjdse approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partigq0q uj5lksp6i84wm dg6.3w bcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by ayod xnu(07(f sa0 xz)you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half d(fu no(s0xaxy7z a0 )its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass3t :ptj+7 z/fktxqh2ox;ec e h.(sqy0 tjs /ec2q7hx0e+3;: hpt okytxz(fq.doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whent+ y(us53/porwjk2k p its relativistic kyt rops (p/k2+ 3wju5mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of :u fudbmgapxp s0a -49w1 p)w,mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight l(tbsuauk 83mwab;1a3/g9dt5n x t-hdine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comin9 ;t(atbxt1w8a3m- 5kas dhgn/3udubg from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the z8:rre;e 0.v8 rejs:n bhv/ud observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshipr3hql lx.5*zc increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what jt7/ww2 t *dhm ptsav*h9cj77speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a s*hm 7pdtvh9j7/w jt7*wc2at river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatid-rk8fwsra- )u z.n5t ve to the shore, does arw8uk-z .5rf)sn - dtit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whozp zjk2 *(xo:l;1a ysat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river th y oa1pxlzzos2:;*j( kat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationa v8scs 6iize+,ry observer as running at one-iv , scz+8si6ehalf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet c 67jfk7j2vthand returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?fh27j 6 jkt7cv

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courti,rd s l/4xdz2 v1b/ngney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travelsd/1zb/n2sxi dg4r l,v away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with/nne e( +,7ix8(zb)txpczpxg a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age apnx p,czb8/e(7ni(+ )gzt xxe nd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you witgr fw(e(mwk.(l-m5uph a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have qy7fx,im(: pd to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obsd, fm:qx (7iyperved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a space ol-6 f:;7y+ crpsiyqm)sorm8ship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to;rfsy8o6sc:y7)lr - +i mm pqo you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiiigb36k+. fsf. pp s5rch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordpf53pf r6gbs s. k+i.iing to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourl.gi6 qm 6:d wl-us6lygu q5.z solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant -6 q5z.ygu 6mgs6.iu:llwdlq speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 18fc*l, awfz tz4hsxj5si3 6a light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c refja, iw 5x4f*h 8a3tz6 lszc1slative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass -6 l ct+e 27jobpqtcx-is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its massgt8;* / v9,nh69k d/ c7umzfd sddxltz is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wu 74y+ jg m ro-ylvb2n(0yi,qhill increase y hb+j- ymq0,2i(ngrvouy74l by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i qwc77x+m)ciqn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen0lup*ia/n rz yl+ 8wd0t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durinad/ cicb x* 72vfa0 -igd11g7s1kjl vyg a reactionc/*g by 1df1 la02ivk7c 1dvga-7sxij ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rezbx nn)xjoch .sd9 9z-k( ym82st is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140 4116jbedjh p,mddf a-,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conv4d-6dh1f , j 1jadbpmeerted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot:7iuh(b8 l sme:qh ce.wr d94mon is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ofc:mm8qr7 i.s ewlh:eh ( bud94 the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whafsgeuqmmo8ev h9+uw, ;u ++8rt is the momentum in + +uheu,fq mg ;ru 8m+sow89ve$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction 8e*jf3jrq z60dnz1 fb in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during piw+,d7f u fgyu 1w+-2edm,hua reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mhir0qc 0+5) oz thjr20ph)kw7njua k9oving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of en o 3mul94s)mn6fvhz bl0ia lvl5x0 x.0ergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restl6z 4)mvxb 0ui9 5lahmn.0 lv ox0l3sf to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, yj 6qle7 l)c9trc0 bq5 j1m;wh$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. B1*w7tg pgi( wzy what factor has its mass increased with respect tw(iwggp17 z t*o its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away froe1 *jauzna g2oe61tt: m the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of liga*tn1:uej6g e to1 a2zht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th iw;l09mf,l9qoo :vo y:bzq2nrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pers;wn 9llm9zqq o 2 0fivboo:,:yon on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.9(pt dgy9qwun( y ;6p*7cajxa80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obse9uqx9pygpd n;((y 7 aw*a 6jtcrver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro0r7o:f1uqh wsm3fhb; m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if thhum0 s7f:b 3q r1fh;owe missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacex+po4fb5k:qmy:h -cg4 lc +e zship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of tx zfm hg+-5y+l cb e4ok4qp:c:he missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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