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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship twjba *bkm426 khat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or* jk4awb 62kmb moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp t*7q51h )jtjyn tw r-r3;e9:oeelnvk/i mll7 eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclu)utd u70sisi7ded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfs626q;g 2ba/tsiq x gyje7x *qiyd9 4-kib)fqerometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr7 mnzc kx/k1(vinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpti6s0rtzxmcy s-h2 v .o0ons of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciale b)uyd/5+h leam2yu0 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formyz6 +f1. lytqfulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of p.ftz+ yfylq1 6hysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relt;nwa e zk0k;7ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatizh30l k 9b kui/y4e9ke of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your g5yq6 q3rvux 8pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun uqv x6yq g8r35at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio iwk ,q:jf3,fjnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ai85zd( 7 xs +fcn:xktis $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high s oy/q 2ii5kkhe)y;l:w peed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on;5/oywhl )kii2 eqk:y Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary7oa2m b,ignbcq/ d5r6 * +uevf observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralupb 86us r4pw9 nh1vj9lel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured u p usbhnr 196j849pvwby a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction vww1qmqqgz g)r59 xypna2845parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches wwgqqq az52g5x)v y nrp1489mthe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacgs vclxbcoxs*f-.6 .6u(u;ouia .u5vhes the speed of light, the mass of the particl vu c c;x65si(a.-6s*b.o x. uufglvoue

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed oh igew-x.my6;4io4s o f light, the momentum of the particle;x.y 4gsihwo m6oi4e-

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a verx6+9u96 6pvhiq5foeqw zk) goy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half itszfov wx h5p9ikq6 ge)+6oqu 69 normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when itsed 6 z9n)5wof(gzs7nu relativistic massd)sgz 7znn9 u5fe6o(w doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rel,mozm*z77byhxy p38tk wr36 pativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativist,xo*wmprm6zp z by37783h t ykic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m 1j2c eqhpey.h mc;+k*ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each k 2w/ /mzbet bvfk0/ l,5j0obrtraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship m0r/vk molz/t0 ek,25/bb wj fbeasure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of zk7- - :1i 5t ns)mqlaguzg+dareference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces40ir42vacxgr b(k9yfkl;/sxcu ( xdor 5( wc(hip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inz,9gfgx* pp83eyer2v still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he 3eyefppg82xz,v9*gr ading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spelmrc o g80: gsqbbcfhbq95 .5*ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if 9g.mlhcsgrfb 5*c b8 b5qo0 q:the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spe:oh va s.1ddp*1cfw/ med, relative to the shor m/pw1s1.:dh od*vafce, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clxw4m;o5:u3tb+gzs nkk bv.i* ock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer ; w+4vsukib .z btn :*xmo3g5kas running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnwbr(qh; k1 aifd6f)o 5s in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much tfr)kf b65q1(od;hi a wime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.u 62 sk5m lmgbrs1 hl 2-(nzqv8xl5y1s While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for fiveq6szbs15- l gmvmn 8 l 15hxrlys(22ku years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with g.sttz (x5k1sma,)ur a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin 5 a1mr(s,)g st.tukzx brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its leng+(iwpj ad (m/mth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of lm qioot3 +i,*4 wf.rjits proper length (as observed by a stationary+,ilm4wt fj oq.ro *i3 object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spa8 pjpzf)91mcv: 70n vz;pmhsbceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear vhs7zmb0p)f :zpc j;pnvm 891to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which( g4d*b ;qeqyb is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travelyq g4e *b;(bdq according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,dgoubp) 0pgh oaf(b27 5f/ by rj:83ma which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spg87boubdyf h:p /r5 aof)gampj 3(b02eed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen d43a.d xc 2ktb4b1+z7ruxeaf tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c redxx4ze 32f.7kd a+r4tb u1acblative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is phd0gvz(bw::y;dr: :o,t t sf its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its ui *hf:hj/csg: v+ym.j 3 f/wbrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, j/:gp7-py(jwks5fj e then your mass will i-p/syj egjfjp k:75w(ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum usvv-aw8sr 7fotv32/ -k.h lg in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el)b)hpu wzjf1h w*n+3/, i wbscement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material washl1r*m.xzm /3t2t jdes bc9,a)/(j t 6jufryf lost during a reaction/j.zb9/fs *ht2r,( etmrlj3f m ad)j1y6c utx?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass 5kuhvu 8u w93d1d .ypqat rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peopl ftbk1.rt3;vi:.i l e dvg y-d(u*oq8te, helping to end World v yufibd l-e *.3t8tgrq; 1td.( vik:oWar II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is cfv(9e rpi))a80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p(ae r) cv9i)fproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ebsj( zf/c8l8gz22 i rvnergy. What is the momentum ivjzfsrzc8(2/g 82 i bln $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which (3h((lmqqnc y$1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reak0e/umecx xosv)8e px )8t9z2ction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a 2,yq8 qzudhkcd+ , ol8speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ene7veg fg s x:tn a+ynkfj6k:ct3a9+u/) rgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a/9ft )7+ a3yuf 6tk:g ksxncgve+an:j velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6ef a/a4w6wf gad ys6w++p)6rvta +fk$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facab j,u,w+d(bhtor has its mass increased with respect to its a+dwb,hjbu (,rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the S.t1tw:q4qq6n lp0m:u gsr t 7sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light 0qsrus 6l1qw7 .tntm:tq:pg4 from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through ):(74 m9pm xbers by :nzf3yqzspace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward ea:ybpemb(f 7 z:s9 z3qxrmny4)ch other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fa2qvbg 9sz yhou yb. k34+-f1qqst would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationar14qyoz .bu9y2b+hkv sgf- qq 3y observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speedieoz)-v w 7tf0 of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away fro f)-tow7ezvi 0m the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tez9 8iqj; a;plhe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the jqzle8;pia 9; spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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