题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ox qak j42y78fither means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is skqfa87 4x yji2topped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to f k)+g(0ch de co)fx-bmeasure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim(1q nr jbt8)jvent that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yo(dw2fl( wh3 ss(gwp7ha ; a/hpu use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi n vw76.a n,+wd ymuy2r5gz4klph,nf :ple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitym+m0mtmivij 42k 3rtft1 1vb/.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela3vll(lvx f+act.t ;-btivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was)a* p:we f q6dqd9ybh5h0fi: q that the laws of phyfwa*y : :dd)5fh9i6hb qepq q0sics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special ryc3i:u vzw a1f1)d w6pelativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s qnw2 nue/e :s9o7eae1pecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away1hwu,xyu;/ n+zj jn.l from the Sun at a speed close to the speed jn;ywh+n. / juu,xlz 1of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observnex+( d z4qii9er, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as*0kpsf*s*6e v )nap pu $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tu +y9 v7hbef) lhzb 4czc3du:.e9vy2hraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thae2f.9lv 7 :c uezb v9hchyu3d h+z)4byt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov zdyyx(2o-q.h gi:v +uing object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ytxv4f.+6 w(sa 8lojtu1oye 3velocity that approaches the velocitye 4lwo+8xvty6saju o.(y1 tf3 of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dil.dvi1zwq (+n5+r) mrb rh8gxrection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as1dq.xr gzvrw5m+) rhn 8(i l+b measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the)bw pr bw9+i(/s xb3me speed of light, the mass of the particixsprb(b3eb/w +w) m 9le

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par6puwfol b;4d 2,qgnv; ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partuf2d oqpvg,nw6; b4l;icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Ak *g(6)vbdf cbs it passes, you measure its length at one-half itg bv*)kb dc(6fs normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy o9ar,c1,y . d tgd 4wtxugz/ri,f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleg ga.cty t rzx/d1r,u, 4di,w9s?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedenyrw5z4i3 w)y+u-2 jh jedy 3 6;cmtfy proton when its relativistic mastyy3j-wj63y ; zn4md+fw ruc e5e 2ih)s doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of max;i9 qa+g)nti ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stm ghjaj3:7* uw s/:iz.ac( craraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming.jc:m:u (ghaiw37/ a c azjs*r from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observ8 div2cdzw5d2u dp f(2er's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac2(d(ae6g x rxtbu3v.qwe2ww 9eship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witvlcxblz7gmf01 2dsc-pe 4cj/f;p0 3xh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1e/cfl47cl302pm1x; v0dpcx j zfs-bg.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s net j3bw8h;sb6k w(udypi8( (hore, does it move h 83iy( b6(weuk(tsw bp jdn;8in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wkv/oi byl ;y 2,l1y9gdhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a ry 19l;di gbvl/2y, yokiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock t uv,ig/pszs ul863x 4yravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runn 8/4i vsz xgy6suu3lp,ing at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planetgwo21hs /b8t -x ; hy(vc9okpd and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the sch- yh;xvtgob/8p( 21 o k9wsdpaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, 4+p9n6u9o peq x 0bp.t vcl9zmare initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space shi96qevx0zbp.9oml p tc nu +94pp which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wfcm mbp-2ak( 5f s8/w zrc9jp6ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 yea p fzm arscf26wkmb/p(5c- 9j8rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you mc8v.c 8 4;rsavi6yc gwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocke ar7;nyfm 4r;um1fzh5cs7jytr) 11 upt ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by ayp5 m scrrn1a f 17u1 y)7ftjhurz;;m4 stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restp)8y msp8mp6wxx ;x ammga -9*. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengma ppmys axmx9)wx 6-gm*8p8;th does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, 00gbndsu6 y+w)jju */q/g jgfwhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship trjn 6 +u/gbgjw ud /ys)j*f0qg0avel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li.w;7mh--bbf4 +k9c2ha dzuubv e/pgz ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.807m.e;fbpu9uhv2wbd- -c4zg kz ab/+h 0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sw l-);nnofx yjw)pw; -olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awaynp-f x ;wwylw-o)j)n;. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is j05k+19b(pgj km z dup$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?03fd )mc a5u/).hygd u, vtgpm

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesht l9c+fi+y jo sb9-w,hip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase9cb-9 slo,f+jiwt+yh by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in , uh1;sfqlu.u kn-h k2$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element4 0;rj7ismbo h1zze:g loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost d xno// clsv./7atq1p k +oe2;i 4rzwzburing a reacti1clvbn7oeo .tp/wisq/2/ra 4z +xz k; on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivayhw 44a2;jjv qlent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that x fru0b0c8gg08fjjr.s (n/prc /r +xx was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tong//rx.jxfxnrj8g ucsbcf r008 r0 p(+s of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalas vcty):2m5 l energy. What is the speed of vlty5:a m2c)sthe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What isfosu h420q( yl the momentum s 4lyq(ofu0h 2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a * m2:vg.yo zmd6igqyufrcf*4/6gn/g reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re0k qmsg3a y4q4xcnw)+action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving 8eqaev+nj8 p jm(8 5omwith a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from r4fq9 4xht-::: gnm ;nnc wtmidest to a fhin:-9tt: 44x gwm; nc:mdqnvelocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, rs9*ha009jl tedj wde:/tr3k p r/ 4;k(nwzbd $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through;j liepqr /gk+mua: .r (1xfw3 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mu (f+ g3iwl:r;/pmq ex.r1jakass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awag(htwald +m;0gax*4ty from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fromaam*4 x+l gth(0tdg;w the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through u kuxbvek8u,lx/frr.+se95: space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person ou8ub+ uv elr:,srxk 5.ek /fx9n either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed o-3ye 2rszqsqn ql+:9g-ky7lp f 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlig l z7y qn2ls9+3qqpk:gs-ye-rhts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thg w7n p /(*u7cgv/fcbmen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missi nwpg//c(m7c 7*vfg uble is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fw :xfk ; t4p3s:x4dvqzrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50cp3 tvwf: z;4xd:k4s qx relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-4-18 16:59 , Processed in 0.410201 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.