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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a s,eip7p 7vo jv1paceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsidep,j1 eiv7op v7. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper q75yssgj5*(ah-x xx biment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of 81nmcn *p0 gu xsm)/aotheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentew7 ku/pq;- fj,7kurt s:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlea5gsnsw + tn)0- *brzx.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relz5d79 z ico miv5kv6*yativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialsia; o/+wlk;b relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rel-wz*qj- stmv6 ativity was that the laws of physics are the sa vz- 6s*qmtjw-me in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity9.phrwo(o( m,(f vrfj)ccu2c .
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul80k8 :nuc idr3m,* u ,yucmbknate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youf f 8cplpe ty7)8fn))dr pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, y)p) pf7ed)t nlf8f8c you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryj1kq rz.xi 5b/ observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined rwbrjj r2 02z8as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tra18svo+ugn0qv vy .c3 v:qbuhi b49ua( veling at a very high speed to a distant star and backo uqy.bva + v4(iuqgs0v3hbnu18cv: 9 again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationargdq- l pp.k*h;y observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity t jl dfzlvu3 ;idki09.sa12fi/hat approaches the velocity of light. Th3dffi al v91/ik 2szl.;0i djue width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p 4 t1y)8ywq;(ho +9aa azdjofearallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity ofq htyaza)4w9ef8d(+;j 1aoyo light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma qr))1ybd2wja3y. zjtez9 xkgq4z74u ss of the partic.)zx4y)7qtug j3 abd4j yew2r19zk qzle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle dll hphjspr90t +z 4b +05z2cxapproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the part4+zl0j5hd s 2c xpp+h zl0r9bticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spznt.vhu k 1,y6eed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spea yun zk,vt1.6hr's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic ene 2tutet.r: md:rgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles d.:te2t:t mur?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protkuy *lg zvgc+g05ca77 ac3agy.hfp88on when its relativistic massc *0 guvflaahzc p5 ga77.83ygg8 k+yc doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o9(fq : lcoos9i7+ib. fk a*zyyf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c (8j 7djqq t)b,x2icv -y8x+ly1fcrdqin a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming fromf+ rl7)d1 bv28qdj ,qxti-qycxy 8c(j the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observ 3x u(wwyg q2c233yv h85qmxuxer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases c0 3zu9bhlmt), you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s le0yia.52vu.*f9tedt*vf fz in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move efeyfdttiv*52af*.lzu 90v.in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shbcrit 6c)ehcf3p/7upfvw(9+ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hea +v3 p97r/6c (bfwf)e htcpuciding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speecxie*hbd+e s:dk4- x n30xt u*d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h*e3sd kxd 4*tnx+-iehub 0: cxeading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed bjxor)d.wgl8k3 / 1vj xkox /p3y a stationary observer as running at ojl.oxgwk/ kd/3)8r3xpo x1vjne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accormi-j ex)i5.wry* wq8fding to a clock)xji5 mi we8y-q*w. rf on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreb/m 11 fdhkqohh5b68w a and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of fqb5h whh / 81k61odmb0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed ofia;i0 k/yre5zq m-xg ) 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-base )yr -za0g;xim/kiq5e d twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tli/k.n9 m1m vcoward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocky6bzt ;c9 kku b1za m13-tlf;eet ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by af-a;byuz;b1k 39c1ezl 6kmt t stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacem81gypw e xk0x w6tn,,ship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speet1,06m nw 8pxyx ew,kgd of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou2.rdk vhu2b* jw7sv1fr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years a7d*1ju fb hws.2v2vkrway. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpharfdr- rk4c/r + Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the space kr4+d/c-frr rship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye6i fq (bijr2t s22mwj2ars away. A spaceship with a constan262tsir(wjb2qj2if m t speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelinz:c uj i gc-cm.l80legx zn-68g at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if)gezd)n 147o; wemlznq7- s qc its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaiy2-.vllkaz qy(7odtvnql 6:was 98 7 ceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will dt 6l7n9o (saq 7lyqlwy-a2 zki.v8: vincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ib*8ico -iqah*ae .2 piksgu0*7ia2n$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losf/m6h;qf z*/tnw xhz1es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mpyg2/o5v) kfnd: siifbmu yvc 45l/0;aterial was lost during a reaction c02ufi5p//: )ybsvofv ;4mi gd5yln k?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rrn(o ul3xg*6wi4ahkaf8 z n4 ;o5pit4est is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropph6c:dsx4x1+ qch-wosfb65z sed on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. Hosshdso cbq541x+w 66z:x c- hfw much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totmg.(zqn lv,tiz20ih;h.9)-l xx wcg k(x3 ezpal energy. What is the speed of the p0x. zhqgcmlit9(32 )lhx -e;k ,z (xg .zinwvproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ise x0mng;04- bl bag9fi the momentum lef4agb;n 0-0bx mig9 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVb oc ;xs6xkqxi3i*d2*) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during atd7(h.fm +krnbu f2i. reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a sp1m2 qzldh3bq3pjvy*a, 8v( kkeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram/*jnr 4x85nhsxbd*vd lz7-cql(,j n x of mass from rest tl-j7j4 5 bn sdc/*x ,q r8xnz*hv(lxndo a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ioi-;j*(cz ma$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thj/8;8 q4nvaoeupey u1npah82 rough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to iepa/ nuah84y2 ;vjpno qe u881ts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mea (.g3e2fce 9pi z,gr ai-/.diqq q;vqrsure the speedczqiq e;vqr/ e f .i.-rpd(ia9 g3g,q2 of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relat c:zh *yl8jy1vive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person o ylczy8v1 h:j*n either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed7pm 6nb luw):7smoe+3m.1n vv uuf el7 of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from olu vw3npl67m.svm)ubu7e 1em f:7n+ the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o2sjvjn7 w 6h *-buex*of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile*6 jne* wju7osb2 x-hv is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away *n; lcmu+-mu 6aeeoc4 from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firluae;6 -4umcm *noec+ed toward the Earth?

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