题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no lxwvjf c bmh7e6pw6+4u(1e (2c uwf0swindows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determin1h0xm+ up7b evl wjfw6u4ce( (2c sw6fe if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designeu) 6kj- )+.p/q d0btiwug2wu8 qpqjsl d to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experq8 n61j-p tcmuiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourrjo pn:i:v-3;k 3asi uself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityhqnyu c (l )keptpdb88(186ef principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptm4(r+hxo tqf -ions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit5t7u dyfy5(h ir1wos0y

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatiiq8bq2jje4yh2: hw8xlb. ce3ng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames tee2 jbb:.3 y8iw2hj hx8q lq4chat

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postp,bl /ev ;t +er -vo(ihap.o8o./ubaqulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of(bxwgtl3 kg o099: yvs special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movingipgsx1; w0.r pg4 bd(j away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find xgwsbi(1 rpj.;d pg04 that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloca0t2 )k0 uynzok

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 0 zmtp7ug6f ikx4b)6t defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spawdur2r a ng;:q8u1 (ylce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other r yq(du l2au :nw;r8g1twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationn3 z )1zn,ct u98zhsw+l0v ograry observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that m fdo*6o:yi4au x4iyq0 :l8yi approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsei8:ioy i4xmu *4qday6 :y0folrver,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tu w 5lu-brf/x.o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of r ubx5w./ul-fthis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac(1us dy,nmh xmr mpzv5 6n-dh5q2h 3(thes the speed of light, the mass of the particle5m(5(,y6 tmmd hunhph r3 -d2qxnvs1z

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the 8,xqb*4j mgoi*r/jc cspeed of light, the momentum of the pa/o mj8cjr, *x*bigq4 crticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it p2b ou/ f/tf(5j/a ofouasses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude t2/(ujf o of5bu/aot/fhat the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when i69bx9 o d*mer w. ccbnkm55t5ets relativistic mass dn*.55 e6 dm9wc9trebxo 5c mkboubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativis f aop wals+se(nzgo yx*rk3 (5wxoa e75:.((ytic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma.:ya(sex3+ayw(ks wo5n foz5(e(rag7lxo*p ss doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o)q 31:hj x w/drkezko8f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave/zk;w)o3yb pi9ygym i 1fwx* 7om*tk, ling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving dio,)y*w t1gpym oykwfi *7b3x/ mk9 iz;rectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o3g *-rergxuu*o xp27olm.b 7 observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wok*r 04dym g6xwuld observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re f huv(,-9j.3q)itvyeaz ;hpr lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi.vhyat,f rqj3( z uvh9-p;)ieng upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit9xn 96lyb6 ylth what speed, relative to the shory6t9lb xnl9 6ye, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w.uko)1t e4 liqu t5aay 4,a1suhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straightusol4y1utae ata 15i) u4,q k. across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed jrq/ 7; dgdbas1esp/d 9fg8:dby a stationary observer as running at one-half 7/pgjdb/s1gs:dqd8ed raf9; its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl4) brwogi9xsu ;a tx.8anet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If 8x ;w)4xbt9sraog i u.the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yeag 63sthz,ree7 rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on er76e s3h gz,ta space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fork07i3l)q30uk6t4rf zvitmb m 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Em lkzi6v3ktubti0 r f3q 70m4)arth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length:38 iv3yn 4fhsseyrc 1?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract tu ml4kor 3y8ly9z9f.ko half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?omu zk9.98ykf4y l lr3

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wt.pocndc ( xowebsxmpm+. r,(/dt ; 3,hen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you crx( (sx/m o,..,dtton3p;+e wb dcmpwith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s zxbbo(u0 * +o-eqzsbl/iw pp r4o+u,+ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the +o* 4+x+ o,-u be0wz (plp sbi/ruobzqspace ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola n/: ot, tag.c3hcv6mcr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towa3 .hntv , /tcm6cgca:ord the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpwfsiv k6p-p )6ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.8)p6vpf6k i-ws 00c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.8y7b ljk/::0fybjcg;z 5c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass u5bpz-:mhe3r ;-w 7mcpnb h7h9s ,cmris twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will + -mjf6w9mu oninujm m f9-+o6wncrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumyz;rf: 6pfh h, in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem.q)j p5y3l - nj:qov/jhjc+ kbent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releasedmap:g( 3w-m; tbjflp3r3 c((kkh e(cl if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction (;t( f3-mg cmrpkp(3:ajkh3lwec l(b?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass +xjh63j0tum ud 2wk,e at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140 ufw,qw+3z oofezy,- 5 +3-4pdtqecr,+jjn cg,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next dajop,j -rnzwce +t3o zu+c3fd-e,q+ ,q5y wg4fy. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton1np5n2hln8 qp/ lf6 8(ypdipk is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of18fp5l yq(dhnk 2pnpi n6pl/8 the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton igbt:h0 xz0 dpf36lwo3s 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in00obfltpz 3x hd36g :w $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released lbu 2m9d7za1 +b:vh;+fm(viitdro *z(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in v o (9yb0r;bskwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofmt n)nxp-r2/k 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are re4z7:2en bfxwz )0ypl gquired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to zw znypgle7:f02)4b xa velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, okho(06f (eo :gdfo f7$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factom.l.kx ks -kwph+1 81e8 bycrpr has its mass increased with respect to-xr8pe k8k.bs.l1+pwycm h1 k its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelinfw( niq0dm/k+6ojk3n g away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the 6/q+0 j winmfon 3kdk(Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativebm7 8hm ,fn*3cmkqsr8cq ,t k; to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is theirk*t7r8s3,qcmfb mc8 qh n;,km approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a2g gk)tv m ho(ilinbs:4det(4q6ww 7, speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a sta qswil6e42t(dn, (t:)m4gbw iv7gkoh tionary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80 q3+c2jm*vrqsc. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observer+3q*qv2rcsmj s on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.803(uy ,owu 7caqc. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if 3wyu 7 (oa,ucqthe missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:12 , Processed in 0.312428 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.