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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wxr k1yodp-qy3fh 2 z3iwo1 5j*indows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or movingy1qyrkx*do1hp3 5 i2 ofzw-j3 at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimex3m5fo/0kl,fw hr/ bcf -gxa7zd9y ) qnt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thebdtsff(g97b; qja2e- ir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yod aq+ s nnv;cmhr/z.2h9/-y uvu use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri p9 kvd(q)zo vh(hyd91nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable as0m75qw;, l(gsjdvkup( e p,njsumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativijjkwq/- tys3 5ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the w oo; dvg9wlq9c.0y kp8 oi.i/special theory of relativity was that the lakyqpcliwdi. w 9o0;9/oov.g8 ws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul3ubmz x -4i7a1bp yajvef2pa 5g-w--w ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of4le *dnbk+h: zml +urqw na,l07/ fi:b special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse v etcv)j8ecqm z3*e8/rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woj c z8m c)*e/vveq83teuld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ohi 5/uxo5p 7ubbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is yg(vhg,m6opkf- tk,+x 15sf tdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin take,o 5jhc2n fri6s a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predictsih,6o nj25cf r that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obtzqoayf;nxysz 6m4 ,b6d0*kn1zs 3 c* ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to sb;i o8 afwbsdd3.5v6mcy6y)its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity o wm6sya.s)d 6;53i8oyvcbdf bf light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pdhl :4c3x a;hn*xl0 .zl; uvriarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as meas: h. il3c dx4zv;lx0;lnurh* aured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic8h qeplau(y-(leyea-ql h((up8

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of d; onz4ue k6atd7op/yh5x 6)de:xzh : the particlx/xe7e a:z: 6n tp y;odd54d6zhhk)oue

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you me;x6e 9jd9 twf09 x18ikro(vfanb ll*masure its length eljx9li8 wrf09(;*obvxaf k9n 16m dtat one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativiabp+4esc- kl+m/0dlh2wvo)i ik;dzx0mr z / -stic mass dzvpbzi/k4ihc x0k wd-0es +mam )ld;/o -rl2+oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of+j xclrxv: q5.2lxrk+ a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublex r+2x:lq x+lc5vkj r.s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m,b wp+f4 5*ha2q jsyltass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship c),1r 0lnqynld; mg:q A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for tlmngcr: d nl q0y1;q),his velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsxx 8f ypilq (o2vd-/-uerver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou3cc7v egw+ zzy+.p p1yld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/a a rkm4rqk5m(obd /a9b n6o25s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 kama(a / d56b245o 9bmonkq rrm/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat0 rpd6ypp-f 3qumhomll/9-8li3 hbk0er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing atp938l 0 kll-fp3qmmd r6/uy iphh-bo0 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withpysmsl 33 :qf-gh1h) i what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivpf)s sg1 h3lh3:-ymqier that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statioo ycy uc-.kfss 69l/-wnary observer as running at one-hal-kf/ 6ucol s yys9c.w-f its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a ctsg. wgsn5r7qyfkd 0wy:528nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the.gtn dy5r85f 0 cqwwkys7:g2s spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. b j/st0:mhv *w: r+kik While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space s*:t0ksj+b / :wivrmh khip which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brofe q4cbr9 ze/f )+-g afaac18vther takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-zfc8r) -+eab af9eavqc 1g4/fbased twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed oq6 h3o/iesqg )f 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propes1 bbqpg :5:hsr length (as observed by a ssp:h: gsbbq51tationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trmck1h 2no,t km)1i)lravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo1 imok,2)n l mk)ch1tru?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Civ6x -s5o(nukdezt9v.(* y zn 4yp+ijentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relats-xz(ipjdo6i*.n5e (+ y4vntvzku9yive to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpheil7b9 (ad6y 4jr7geva Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative t6j4ri9lya bgd7ve 7e( o the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our vs0anpds. 1j 0i6 b3uwsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wju p10 3b6idvs.0snawith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The 1wgtd6p6 z(olrest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its ppbb41s;c(v* 9e wq ef70jwn trest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your s +tl4w qwnyqyv3 ac u;vq27-bnta 2 28ptei,x-paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa2 tqt 8q n a3nq2w- -xlu wey,;7+c2i4vyptvbase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in /red3qq.ml+e t 82wsbh* xj l8$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element yj,s a9(fo- d( ps)v5 zn6mqgbloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materdo8 /3isc9odaial was lost during a reactida9s id3o8 o/con?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to t0e5:: 6gtoxc9u hwriwo +is0uwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 tt 9q(mf ntq5ag3z*1tkilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to thattt(zg*3aqn15mq t9f t of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton isl u8r4o9y vm:a 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the8a:roymlu 9 4v proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mf z;+jve0w pgg9c0 s1ypunb4 )omentumfc)+e0; j4wbp p y9z10sgnvgu in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releamnq3 rnec2.8ssed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re0 a8o*d08f fv1eysnataction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mj 9ht) )ckpu;goving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fobd2jd.r-+ k h71ghlhrom rest to a velocity of +hh-dgbj2kd 17oh l r.0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 1:f+/te m5 f8t po;mqt -ifzal4u;z xk$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated th+fip4g)nn6 c3 .o+tici*y.k f wy zh4hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect)pf zc i 6iy+ i4cfg.+t4ohhw.3 kn*ny to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed 9vxg108uc rmn of x vu1m9gncr8 0light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0(o; h1 lz /oq cgi(n1eln::fi.efoy;g.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otfgoo.l:: zg(l/;1n(ef no hie i1cq; yher, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travfc udt +1-*g8vdih w*cq tn26z; kqpb6eling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship6c8h6 uwp;gdqc2 d1+qk t i*bf v-*ztn relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshiz bcqzm;rc1g1)ud j(8 2rd1cmy +zpw0fdr(v 2p then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away frobdjm q2cg+z1dcrzzm0c1(rru2w f81( pyd;v) m the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a gq(h04+(bil e)yemv) rud/ylx-f 8vhspeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the ylbi8 m (h)/-(q)l fghrveuy vdxe+04 spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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