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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wing f 7yz s a0z7r2z8j0xi q7fgtr8s*md5dows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped gfz i7rt8 r8ys0szg j0fz5x2mqad 77* or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper:e/b 26xf9ri ewraw, timent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley jjgow5ck(b3,mh buq6vv:n7 + concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the folp-hbiwe 6eh4- (ut,bv lowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl*o mfi-qm-(mos7g3n f:q -ya9x,of uj e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-New/ kafn86gea8m-tpf2 .ro jrp/r vagow21*a* ztonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi+wnbxvuq v;-8ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theof.5z/aup rg v9y6dae nbq(e j9e 91sk.ry of relativity was that the laws of physic/nv96eaaf yqpbr 19d(.usg5ke.e j 9zs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special pomc995+ltuydl f 4my::.f hqrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posz 6ujip mq;c3 kwdw-1/tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate qbcqij 7:x u8qfm+.eh2 b:j.kwhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fiq2b 8k:i:mhcqx j7bj+. euqf.nd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryhk3ky8f l 4r8c3nr8rz99;/moayprzvz:t3 hk observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as uysk/,xh.sf,c 1 ;g ug$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelinzjbw 9ve3 :(klg at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin i z3(:bjvlek 9ws

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o iioan/fm( 0mx c.gia /jyu6,)bserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paral* jn k(3jxn)wmlaxs (7lel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measl a)jnnm3 jw*x xs7k((ured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity unjtx 1kq2:-c that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary o t2juxkqc1-:nbserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed nhjw/k89nw8p8 .s8,msh .bi0f ehqqtof light, the mass of the particle9.88 hpwm hw8 qejnb .,nqtsfi0sk /h8

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sul 5gz*l0b5 *giawv)z peed of light, the momentum of the particl5izlw* b0g)5zugva l*e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you nc(vk.vo luv6,9 iiz* measure its length at one-zi i*9cv( u6vv, lkno.half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m 2es ej6wt;- y6yrqje/ass dy2 wqe/s6 e;jeytrj-6oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the t 7.g p fc4rp c9j97w-rhkctuw2otal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubrc p hku4c7rjg wp9c 2w-7t9f.les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m+(m .gmla -xz l+d 1tbbp ytgqgm4.7*vass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line0i1s mtxw9 (qh-n: qzn. Ship A is moving di (1tqx0mh wsn:9-nzqirectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depend sykx+3e,i l7;ksk6rrem +3x ys on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ifmzi03mp q/dh.tg ,/ .stkdrx21v3 m 4 ukbl)uncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re ,vb+6 4bnixril/vy2t lative to the shore, does it move in 6 i2t4bnbyv,i+rx/vl a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wr(igg */sauux6 we .5later. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinuewr /su6 xilg.ag5 (*g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s iwy9 vdt6)-q1pi d)n)y6l auf fn still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it 9qd)6aypfli- )dyu6nvt1w) fmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary o -i cm6 xfb65uk0xp9qybserver as running at one-6q9 b5uxky0xfm -ip c6half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop zea f9, 2icyxz) 2vi+kjourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaces 2fyevk iz9i 2+)xca,zhip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wh57br pk mwvgpxhip235c7 owc) (01mo sile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. Ho27cm bvg5)ksohppw w10cpmi 3xo7r( 5w old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 ye 7l4gngtz6n2rrj brgy :a hcso ui3-)u+3s3g- ars according to a clock on -)73urgnarg b+sutho-g lyzi:4gsr6n3j32 c the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you lcprrq1xc (v /47hu z:with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its jgb05btc, -r+: uqb je/f2g bg dp,8rgproper length (as observed by a s r2gg ,tb/b5ducpr +eqjj0 ,b-gbg8:ftationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whpr7n11a 0 8yfjtk,y-zy kqd/ren it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenadjk 8 qz y0rnk117yf -/,rtypgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solu8m0tr,**cpj)c hyk06wpj)aen l a)s ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80j kp 0tecns*l8ayc,w r)mp*ju h)0)6 a0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3a(pya c-r3fta3e 0gy+0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward t0(a y fe3-y +3rptgcaahe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemp0+et -3atkdvbl vrb ) ;m99qk8z314ofsrcff is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels)o0 fl-;vt9t4ed fr1fcbrb+km8kv p39szq 3a toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? g::nfaqrz+h8 (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proto*mo y8avx/ h:. ymmj*dn if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes o9kn,83 2vk8vu kzfvu2m nv)htro,1 rfrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increzvm8orr3 kk ,u1vo9nu 2t v8vnk, h)f2ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum0d 9g :-pyrryneplv98 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element n*ihhpf3 kofd,6-b+lloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materix69 y0t /vu+waqlt1u(ang5tyal was lost during a reaction?x+5a9(6v uln1qwyttty 0u/a g

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalentz4x.te:jpg 8k 5 n(ous to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that j*wgbh11)6;sawb xw *j aii0kwas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took pljh ;x6ksb )wwa*0wii *gbj1a 1ace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spwe g14u-xwlia:d -p1 jeed of the xgjp--weu41dl w: ai1proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mon o(cw2 70; pwi, -rlpyknpnfc pr5z7;mentum in (pypp2nl7f cn; 7wpci5ok0 rznw-; ,r$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released azkhiupq59ufl ; 5v9 0(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losdyrno5y(,m us i 8knqn1/2kaa.ax ,v7 t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energ v h 0ux2 ym,m411tq xoqmayrl17y*x;ly of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy a3q y9hl 9*6 y6opmghsnre required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from reo * y6slgyphm6993qhn st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, vsra1sq5r,lsko;v5 i /;nt :n$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac rt x./0ji7gn ,hcduq-tor has its mass increased with respecir.hnjgdx/c 7 q -0ut,t to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away frcg)8wfth qvb0y zjj /exc523amd- /o6 om the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of liw0bmeo agy v 5/ z38h)2xqd/f-cjctj 6ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travel/npj /s;k il:0lb5l zping through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocp/zsl5 b:0p;ill/njk ity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast u0vq1m bynqf:coo0ae388b p 0 would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a styfmb0ao8 0 c1b83 ovep0uqn :qationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. c1esx*k ovu4ui n8a .e5.r2gvThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on uxo5vun.va 4e1s2r .*e8ic gkthe Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshik6wv5.xn/ clrp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth cvwl.r 5kn6/xif the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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