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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thatxi6 pc 6g45(rjh+aoicv-mifa)w.m5y has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish toai45w(vo.m p if+ac)jgh6cy65mr x i- determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea 9j7;orfjmsu0 d 3tlt.,i mgp.sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim/q3xm.bp9 m eoent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer y22otep*/hr 5 iqh8x hyourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prpq q7) g7kc-,gkrlkb ir40 8jd7dlt) yinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpro8i; (6iwxbwzyvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relahtlnyay) kl wt -5lg,hbf + 0j+99sw2utivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the 77c.*7w2csr-xzg)gtur+h8xzng ck hspecial theory of relativity was that the laws o +28rg zzrngu.h77-kstccg * )wx7 chxf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re6r sw-dmq-j1c y*l9 rg/wfib+ lativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulateaa2iu o6kw07f4 hfg oowq/.t; of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the/a-9pxxlg ac,po0kzo+b h0dybvd:) 3 Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tha :3bz v0-, apdd+pxlc)xbok90h / gyoat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiot4 hyqj8 rokwh+,6/noe pt/u 0nary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dd0 0.oc f/sjytzhl oq;z.:ca3efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship t-vvoo:2y0elmt k1y vc ;-kd+ oraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Ear;1v-t0:y o+o 2 cvlmo kyvdek-th. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objez+k q7) tcax9pxo*0ruan4z :nct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction ke6y3lwxn;)k /;yo s.sv vm2pparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velo6 .;pwv 3k;e smnyvlyk)xs/2ocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio5* pf4nr6 gt4 pdi-kean parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light-p654k ti argp e*dnf4. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approach tacp dkrr p/76d)u,s*es the speed of light, the mass of the particle dap 7k)rs t*up,6/cdr

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part ,,)ceva)fjnx icle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pae,vcfj) n) a,xrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very higha53,gekc:*ecsa dqe q b5t+0h speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you * 0abd,:h ek asqe+c3q55 egtcconclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kin*w65 pag:ms lsfe;-nlou6 zt8etic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass lmn: gspw5 s;6*8fazuelot-6 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totayi(v3. uxa1iy,kv; yfuzoo*g,3p ii 9l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dougyiaooz,9 1;ii,v.(y fx vuyu33*pki bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle .ickaxz4a3f w2*nzwa ;p r. +uof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, e( 9mg -.ix35yzjpqbqo ach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light c9zqom(3xj5.qb ypg -ioming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's 7) z6nrltv;pgframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you bfa,riore va (schv:-o* c60;would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relakxsg )u3b: dr-tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is her)d3x u:s kgb-ading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wiiq p-d )fy0e 0i87qzoith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river7yoez f)qq-id 080ip i that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wh3 g7 sw47ilihezq7o4nat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h7 gis zq4 437o7ehwnileading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stajagy;frrq 3r a+sh+.,tionary obs,a3 +.fqrjrr gh;+ ysaerver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a non nzx71ega kx+5x.b; kpstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapse7gkx.xx5kz nebp+; 1 ad on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and so , 50r2lbthqf/i,cdCourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comer,ih ds t/ql,0b2f oc5s back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tz29u:/rl3xn0 zarf ao akes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeal9a rxzo:zr 2/f03nau rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movile2(:9m vsz ut6kl2xnnfo i;6 ng toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pro+ q: pnvfz1x0gper length (as observed by a statzv qg1p+n:x f0ionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is aoearqh9m-+r +* hj)wat rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?*moh-rwq eaajhr9 )++

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l97jf9t xomga2xn* hq4ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space soatx m7*gh n9 9j4xfq2hip travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is i (4v lfm 5nuap65 ,ge9mhp 8tyzyh,6eAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would lvh6,f eh, 9n6uzg(ye8a5 i 45pmptym elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to uwkp,pm go5e bak0 ,a (2f-is.our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward a5w-o,i,gsm0ue. p kp(abk 2fthe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mas60(l:0wlvhrig t o3sp s is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its ma (.nf4oqg-mmhv8ueb.k:)m2a9plolg ss is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 2xvygl-4smdm5m vh0oq5u7aqcm9 +wh- kx 0 3k0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasm9q 5hmwkxd +qs04- khu-y g2v l37cxa0om5vme by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in vw/t o ku5dy8y*qw.dd:m0sf 6 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele9h+crx0+(x rnlv ii3dment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.5 lz6 sd+qqr;j0 kg of material was lost during a reactionqlszq; jr6d5+?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra m5csqgqw/+e 8ih cxax- 1u9)dm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wnw,ztz4zol. c6w / l/nay ;dw,as dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next dzw/ dlnc,;6z/olyzaww4.t,n ay. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ach * 0h54xgfs0 i4cpmis the speed of the prot04fx5m 4ihahsp0 *gccon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its to8bl7ogiyx77wrte)pd -jcn x2*m (9hug bg/4vtal energy. What is the momentum in 27h*x gtdu- mbp9 (v/8lc xir77eo nyw)b4gjg$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasp p me gsou9.yvw,8,;ied (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in ww*q*3stpatxs l1a45b hich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 01o6n xa (iln2n.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accel+u5ph1h ylc, vr5i:l7fh/qz aerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velochh1 iz5v l:c/p5, h7lya fr+uqity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, c+6(r 9qci31i ot dnozs0 fh*l$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its ma0 gg mm k,lr.+efy.7poss increased with respect to its res .g.0,7 yprm+gekfo mlt mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure o );boseluq865lkq u7o9.jovthe speed of light from the Subkq.joo 58)luqvu9sl o7;oe6n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r;ttsw vf o4j;y lq1+:welative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a per:ttlv 4wqf;yw+j;so1son on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would hmhe vth.,m14light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary h t.me,mv4hh1observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awaeg wy+ i3vl3-py from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if t+g i-vpel 3y3whe missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away6ba t/dv3ba3f1 y/5xm5hw pww from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observer hdawb 3y3fax/v6m/51w5 btpws on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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