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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,5yl j+s* 4wpvci 0ard/ radios, or other means for you to observe or measure4rij+ *lwp cs5 a/y0dv what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mon f/1pr38e wki( *6o- xls.oeohvw3reasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex+doi,:/ b g xnd+yn-xjperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer,sf5pa ;rxbfr0j/3w +b)eza n yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityp )q6 bf1oxknry 4z,)x dq94xy principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass*rh x ul34s7jan hg82vumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialeb-ak 2 gh;vlqf 3t -qb4mzv6i(xa/ w3 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatzc7 fezw+ ,4ates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referenc4 wzz7+a fet,ce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.8m6xyo .r8+c ekq hrl:
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate 0l(xsnw0bq3 de +,dmjof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r30lsa/thpsys /nzp0s7w7iu+ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed ps7ya7wl00siu ts/sh/ np3z + close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary oxz0-jjqw.s n 9bserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asdo 8.66iuyjo5qf3jc j $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveqvrrtb: lw( 7 m, .xt;xy)c+amling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainetb+t(;:c w, mmx7 ar.lxv)qryd on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsh ,ayhp; vieae4: 3j(perver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itli,v(ge,tn*p2iy 2) h3 t4gu qi:wzbms length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light.: i,gh (lwn,yv4*u2tpbmg teizq23i ) The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with af;xp. 8guzx w: velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a sf:zpuxw.g8 ;xtationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass .bnjv,k7 q: ciof the particljnbv: k 7qc,.ie

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa ca;kn-dwyi;5 dp+unri 88;eyches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl;y;e ki i5 8nwunr -adc;+dpy8e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at argv sf6p)u,70g )wigfev 1(kh very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Frof7)g(gvgi0,1kp)rvefhsu w6 m this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relad6dly)kikq 7/pkt59 -s9wno u tivistic mass double q)wsd7py/9uo96 dkl-k it5kn s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tozk90wcyhp ,s9kb d /1vtal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dk909pwszhdkbv y 1 ,c/oubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masnvykhi ,k2br3 hk47)as $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight li)r.k oun1g1cxne. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officer).cor1 1gnx kus on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinngw;z1 er,.xq9y8 w8ig r:lrjg depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of you/gby5dd8n w wpq.sa5x* zd(-j 7/zurr r spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m8t. wu4*qbmgk/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, d.qugk84 wt*m boes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 *y -lbhm25(stbuotv7p ;s5 ykm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat ( hby5t5*vtlbsk-ymu p;so2 7is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thf q;0s:mr+h ite shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headin q;s0r: hmti+fg straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trave j7lbn 1oe+d 5dh9ptl2l if it is to be observed by a stationary obserpl9e 2d+l5 d othj71nbver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnsgc)lrq 2itkiuvq 38m*y*;et 7 in 10 hours according to a clock on the uq 73vgmittir2ec*y q*l) ; 8kspaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are inh ,m o lo;mox8;o jen3yu.emt* .pr4i5itially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for fiv8;o,j ump.* omlohe xi3men4 o.ry;t 5e years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tr:ks5: -, k,9suduok 6tlcy4mbd 3q gahip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a:gt su akq3hk:o-bld4 ,6sdky,cu5m9 clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of4fbuk9ty+ nr; elo84u l+rut *ccq:.l 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rockexu g0esf/5rc1t ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obs50 u1/rfgs cexerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If 3 ygd:/+kv c8l5rjrpyv 3x d1lthe spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear tv lgyplrr8 kdvx/:+c1y 35d j3o you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar smr6l:(ef h0obystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance r:06l(hm fbeodoes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our4++ -gln nefexms9 *ae solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would el-n esme+ +la fng9*e4xapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicnlgvv cy7qm*,j/ 96u lh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clo 6 qlun9y7,l* jmgcv/vck on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itpr(.hl th, :hbs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twj(*j zzvg8u+m ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spfs p8n39cyg*ddz:dg0aceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will iz d8dgg:* sd0y9p3 fcnncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumq)u8h) id3qu/+ c vl*s lzd:qo in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses bqkn0 *)1ou+rqhfhza 7*dn,y $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would bev x/gae:p f4eo, wldw1fwzo)6 jh .:;n released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction/olez:: hww dgn4v1o. ;wep )fx,6afj?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two3nc-l2 nlrt7 nw4ra+byg3v a0 kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kille7/.b yw5oo htcd 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was /toc w.ohyb75converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed v 2m- tix,4egyof t ,e-g 4tyxvmi2he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a )lb6l :ucp 1an55 j5v yqfhj1gproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in c:5gv6a51y fu p lh1)qjnjb l5$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction inhg2 e 82qpz wu9q8m5ju which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whiieksjkl k q).;nolokq-- ;c5u +/h3htch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a awsyd9(*9 haa .5 wxkuoz,i-rspeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass ,8tabhf e 7o6l m*:epnfrom rest to a velocity of 0e :, m*a 6hobte7fpln8.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, fm6;.z+e bn4zby3nw x:-n swu $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through ;jlv53r;eu2jgvs ed +100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest masl;ev ;23+djseurv 5gjs?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away froizp:7:d qwh j8c: fwpwy2jrx/ su9h4+m the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed owf yz4/:pwhwip: c:d7q s hjurj92x+8f light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling z z*xc bmkz-)40)jtan8q fu,o through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a persont )j-okzqc mbz4ux8azfn 0,)* on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is t)/kdh2d5 cxh toip+ere f 88,qraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relq8ph/ +ofdk8ec)tx2er5hd ,i ative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship t;qfmko:h)4m if r4z0nod.kz . +ds6df hen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eart o: 0.hf.6fimks4ozm d4 dqz );nrfdk+h if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fr*5 ixiswet 2v-om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a2vxew5 *stii- missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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