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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other met m:j5wrs1m z1-0vglaans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant vet:ma1smrj5 0vlgw1 z -locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed-7tqbdo iq cf2orkhl -.20 lo hryr03. to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded bo y/j6( n;xgkfrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followil):mca0,i fkgng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle8nck+wswa* ,dzu(-fh .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assm /; ;def8u o7t)l2mhn;nxof yumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special cdqxsev/eva 6h :4c tu-h;6z/relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati( u: ./w:jvu d/hj)gjb8jbmu4 hxb3p mng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of ph):8 j.(mdh /g:jj/buub pvjw hxm4 u3bysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci 8zwtcfd7ewj/bfb,57 al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciix k,l5flnxa6el,3et )tvf9ng 0om02al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse 5w1av s)jtg4crate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed ogvw5atc1s4j) f light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloca(r gmeh6 hy, l25fz lu(3yk5ek

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ag;xnzm ap 1fpuyr 42(u,9zr14b 0nghks $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high sl uuut0 pp4460/eiqujpeed to a dis4p/0iqt40uel6 p juu utant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationas*e zd1 u8a;ntry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that hjqz+/(uch8q 5c:r o/2nope x approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mezp(+ jxoe/2/cuorch5qq: 8h nasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p691 s m m/zhzhjj55ignarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches 1gi 6jhm5j/z sm95hnzthe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approxcapuk0* wgl izlb;+r.(:xz +aches the speed of light, the mass of the particzb0 *++xwr; xc:azig. u l(klple

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m.8da x;k.skl+bo,xdp lo5saga ne099omentum of the padn9x.das5;kk oe lao a8p+ 0,b .9gsxlrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sw40jm9mwceqg bf4p* zwm6t+.ou +*ckpeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movm+jw wo644 b+*m9 mz0pkcwq* eutf.cging spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r v.+ r6;yp80ptrxqe* gor b+ntelativistic mass doublevqnp.+trx t 6;p8rbg o *e0yr+s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a 4jo4b-k pi-i jspeedy proton when its relativistic mj4p ij b-ki4o-ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass tp..5*lue gtnmy2da5ploa,8 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sh) bnemh91t b,fr:0qdsip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thi9dhme r)sqnb0tbf :,1 s velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'oh 1rxfqgu5*b 3 i4xal,: vy5ss frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you k(s1ecpk5o*:.jk z4zun l pp7would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mpp o prd5pta. 143)dtj/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is p1rp5a).jdt otdpp3 4heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in str:gh*k bk( n iv7fu3 7l06xrd j-svu7gill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mh(*rs0 7gdv uju: nirl37-6bvk7 xgfkove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 g8mr oon ;y0(cz:x.py:5r usym/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riv:mn rc(: opu gyyy5.;0zo xr8ser?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock t4 (/cxel qquc9ravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its9/( c4qquelxc normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accu(jr.. uj5jfwju4k eig5tv:0 ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the5uu ruk4wj:fvjg..5eji(jt 0 spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are n.pzc2xs w :6tinitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Ansx 6tw z:2pnc.drea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeqhy3 il a(dx-9ars according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin l3h9-d ( ayiqxbrother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengthc;4z4na( 4hab xebp3o+b7 cmi?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propern k 6qt t5o;;rjpou52*r5 ykff length (as observed by a stationary objek jprtuoqt;*nr; y52of f556 kct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spac tzjhj a8xzzl:4y:t66 eship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo: jztt84z6:xhal yz6 ju?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al;oml6o-tjy15qr - */r y mj o. +qug;;sftmimupha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger oy5; ui uqot j6gf-t l/ r;mr-mm+msy.;o*j q1on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 liq:x(x n)to3q v3qrmzk/ s5lf;ght years awa:/r(x fqsz n3xq)tl5mkv ;3qoy. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our +;jpxf/ in;a gsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wi;fagpjn/ x i+;th a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling ibcp1+:.g tkpqfh u/,at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?(d - *udd/rxzy

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your ma 7tenisgiua (/jix17wh 6h31o6htbs 4ss will increhoiu en/14g7 x a 3swisj bh6ih16t(t7ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 0r*ggv0opa3y a2 :hxm in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lj-k, +ovf- v 8iw.*al*cfrn yxoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would tl+ ,. ne+ jcs+gjzk1d kqm0tbz 5bq18be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction+ebktb+,cglzqn .1 qms 5k81dz+0j t j?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at re*t*alvm f 7*qb 2jjzs4st is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19k3bk vfb*n4f n4g 1 qs(p-de0w45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons bsk1vqdn04fef3w g b4np-(*k of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ion)5-pstan +phs 5 48ydcl,qg ts total energy. What is the speed of the protg55- ,npc)s 4sql8n + ytdhoapon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moohqdb r4z9i1+v-n rx- mentumb+xh rind v194qozr-- in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasedl:,c1va m+p4. p .zyqed zrpfc371iyg (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a 0b t5(d34u(t erizfludhw62nreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of ijjoz7dk8gb ;5m6 f) ban electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy3iuf(;r tt6+v ;. whln cqg1wj are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest6ng j.(1;w;t tlw fi+rqh 3uvc to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, sb*01jef-oj q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whan)otz bhbyv 2 7uu76:ot factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest o:26v tu7bnohy u7zb)mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mez 9a6np2w t*,zd sffrh rf/o+g6)l:mz asure the speed of light rz/+*h2 n9sa,f zlrtpf:6fwgd6oz)m from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the ww m;)bcp3 zy0*p1y6 vznhq 0mEarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is;p wm*m0cnh y)1 bw0qpyzz63 v their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast l6c*7ft djha*sa ;m1uwould light travel from the headlights of thelha*md6au * ;jcf 17ts ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshiphdk7v li.vs62 then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshi7dvihs.l2 6vkp. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a h1095eaodru xc *zun b.:t( pespeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth i.bec*d50rntohp :xa(uz9e 1 u f the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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