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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that han/wpgy; pvog.t v1f 7ibfz57,od;jw9s no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant ve ogdvgv7 f;y,b 7w5jzipf.p;wo91tn/locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was des ob/6zj*p po1e/+ jxohigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment that yvb: -fg- h/pqz5*(oy9b tiza

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inter*gn/ toy zd fdge6,lj)g5;yk4ferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prih wc:1 3c5vfig6we* ; 4 eydpmva*sm(nnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean66w7, s *jan,fx. ujmrtq -iyy-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r cpgp*g4 (xn+ielativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia8 dpt/nb4k sy3l theory of relativity was pyk4 3b/ tdns8that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativicuy5cam2;gyn :nm9 d;ty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special re(nz;jh a(nr)q l 3v1knlativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away f-s /c-v,7,iastzz dcwas, i8nrom the Sun at a speed close to the speedzs i 8sn/ i,-ac 7zsadwv,ct,- of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mdl l qmvli* ;p2rz83a7oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asvcg:/ w((-dcw nbew-e $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in adq5itjrz 4-;8. wftmh space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The8tzjt d m-4fr.wiq5 ;h twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser:z*h.u)xg*m cny.ara ver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its len:lmca5/ w je 7nwyax4 cefr*46gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a st4aan6e* 54mc/7ye:fcjw xwrlationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ve3nl..bdvt p a;xtau 87locity that approaches the velocitya;.v p xdtban 7u3l.8t of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,y e2y +mdovghk5h +mh5/6ge4j the mass of the particghv yedhyg526jek5+ 4 m/ oh+mle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the .qbl3m so ,zw4momentum of the partic.34mqswlo , zble

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measur8x z*xi6qyhk)3,zg:ei p y8aze its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass ma83,ik:*gizxeqp y x)h yz86zust be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pg2v*(9gx-9 ;5ar eqaw,cr mvy n hqwc8roton when its relativistic mass doub9* mvh8-w ;cyer a2qgngcr, 5wqx(a9vles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy ofn w 5d*r7ude8o a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dwdue nor8 d75*oubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o8-h8unkd d 2y/a; xkhorlnf8, f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in u- 7b4 apyi8h.ta7xigu 1pby0a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and 8i0u4p ghab b7xt p -iuay71y.ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onib/0b*knm1/dihdar9per d : 5 the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spa-.ozldqfv4 tln 4 hw/*ceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatfvk:yjm6l *1p ive to the shore, does fy6kml1:jvp *it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withz4dqn :7 2uw1myi1yex what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if:1xni yyzu em 741dqw2 the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shz+pu q) pc/( gl5dozf/)ntod/ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straightdlqcoz ) od(g p/p/nu/+z)f5t across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is t1p,i vn1vh 6f t ujm(fp03e;aqo be observed by a stationary observer as running at onuh;pqt0 vfep v(ij fa316 ,1mne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours bv+c: 8oz0vs5qj b/ktlya n;/rrg0 s.according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much t0obl +va0bskr/ tc: q8ns yzr;/jv5.gime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, a ypc 9 y6bjasx l91gxa)r8)ix2re initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measu )2a8xls6caiy 9 yjx1xr p9g)bred by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothcto m 2ki/b4ys1d-d1 : fun)aper takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and tu cdk-is21mdb o/a 4) y:n1fpthe age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.8ik40+s- m f;oxm( uike0c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper q qr r wvrl*.njr/wz 6zs4. kbm9-;gh3length q* vmhz9sw 4lrwjrb;rk- q36gn .r/z. (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If thsw6im) c*f a+he spaceship travels by you with a speed of cm*i)a sw+fh60.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarfz. v ;3rh/ef7pd /v*xd )hzfy system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tr;e fzxfv.) h/h*7 3ddzpryf/vavels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lilz+)crsc za/9 +ks*nnght years away. nsrzlca s9zk)cn++/*A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yi:q)xj wrq r69ears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would )wq ix:69 rjqrelapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 6zsja2(vpl;o+ 16g brg jx,ye0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a prop*1kqhb xgjy +3f vspl1 2uqdd-o8,r6 ton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of you+d+wik539qhih d9u sur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in d+uw99+dshkhiq5 iu3 crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ilof): if, h+znzme*d4 x0 cemt(yly) 2n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element nz ev7*f n+te4+d4iks5dy/oyloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wreanr/,veiu5 g)4 90ctwbck )li2o b)w/w /wtas lost during a reactio 2/i5)tcri/w4) t b cgvw/ ,wee9k)ab w0uolrnn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two ki9* / twnvi;s rt-h+naalogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 k0lipw b*f 9gc9illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to p 9g0*wibflc9energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr k:lnrne8yw+6l-0w ia oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p+lanywle0 6:in r-k8w roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo6, x/nal m.q:v8 o0gg,-f ilola9gznxmentum i,oa:,no.f/ q zl80v la69gmn - xxlgign $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) du.i r*2u2a rbqsring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wja-+u ibbm (i+o4c xv1hich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ell6 i ww*9*:yax4r j kiwutx78w mfsf4:ectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acc *csc38fyk 7ihelerate one kilogram of mass from rest ck8hs* fy7c3ito a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, kz. eg 0)2iz7/nhcnpr$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thro:c aosoe14fkc)gem29+gk j( dugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rek od9oc4gj) f1 (e:ks+m2cegast mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95usr, l05b*0irs r5 swcc. You measure the speed of light from sub5rl crrss00iw ,5*the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throl7i2z35 f(jd4kqrt pgugh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towa57rglpi3k fdz4 j t(q2rd each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80cu.7afuk5k* ton9y+zq . * 0bf,viavfz. How fast would light travel from the heaa qvzfkk+u7f tyzn 9vo. a,.i5u *0bf*dlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed p1h:a)uf3gd gof 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awa f3uahg)p:1dg y from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wi 8czea cl p2-ej6uj(/c hye1c0th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the 2 -ce1h6 8/ea cez0py( jcculjEarth?

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