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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that m,pg uv- ej+p /uwo s)jx6(t7qhas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine-t jp p6/wsj+mu uv,eg()xo7 q if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design3g x cz(om;v bk( y/5v qc1e hkh(1d4x:1bbgkved to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ohk; zhc/tf4,7 a vedb(f their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use tx7 hf4-v0xyb / /old8 k,p mcdcw1nn.whe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity c5joq 6- )jmu hd 4;y6nv*siheooa3cpfcd/42principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonia)luj*hbw , la2n relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi8v. ifbq4uu;qda2dx wr m0v, 5 gtcn86ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's pod8 8ok(ve +me 4dx ek1tt5;wizstulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that tw8x5 k;t(e8d k+4 dozm1eviethe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativbzq05cp6 tnth6 prd 54ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate y b1j6ru,t9r l4*3sgpgysm-nof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse ratedsw4+jr ew ver*w1r7m*e, 3p n while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at 4 w,73pev*wdw 1erj* mnrrse+a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observezvf t*tvl+b (o5gr (e4r, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi;lkm, ain9y c29jiwp2evj:*s( u 7o nwned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at fj8.0maavckekf. (gsae ;j ,)a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the othe8ma , (v0.jf;skf).ecjak ag er twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observeuez-+e gaa,ee0*lw d1 r, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a(h +m*ok *, jxawyhaw1 velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widthky awhw1 ohm+*,j *(ax of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallrj29+ud6scxncftk +n xaf3 / 8el to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengc6+9 8 u+nn23kdfft/ jsracxx th of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed n s./sytxouc bpr+au 5* q(30gof light, the mass of the particy03xt*aur/ . obu5( qg+scsnple

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lig 5 rucq-xoqe 70h2fpe4ht, the momentum of the partice h p7rq20xef -54ouqcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you aag w(:rn,,ea zt a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-ganw(z:r, a,e half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of gs4 wlo0jzsb4 trdg+ qzx 51)7i2et1fa speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubler1fs4l dbzg 5 jewxi qts t42o+1g)0z7s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protte-2cq:gl0 l*b,88i +wk atvzab;)zex lcf7von when its relativistic + f wt c7v2vczaz* 8el)ib -a8l;:tle,gqbkx0mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ml52 p7ywf aov1.szct5 ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each sf*o-f jorb0p vb46btjx )5 4utraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appropo4 j) xrb-*tjov650b f4sb fuaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends ond6r (5) syf ),xx1xz)aer hnqb the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would 7men c4 hv(wc8,lm.2rr)hlb eobserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tob 4uo)( .+rl9 hrmzzgf the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mlz+ )ou.4g( h rmz9fbr/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whav6jr8z /j sd: un2:emxt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is862: /m znjr xjedus:v flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.-p7o -waqt2 5ytuj2((6z hkf x2r xdby0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acrosb(-kt7hrfqw zpyxj26dax2( o y2 u 5t-s the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is tmw k o39;spb4v3yz* jnc;kx :xo be observed by a stationary observer as :3n;4; 9jwo cpvxsz x ykb*m3krunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou)gjq:b 5d 4fourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the )54 :jubogdqf spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreacdd s:thl x/z+5hfc ,.c)fq/a and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and//cf sa5h lxt,+f z c:.q)dcdh comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin skc) /c1pt2yo/xgkk1 brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and1xkcs/g /y2 ko1k cpt) the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward fejhgw-bkqb+3 g00g0 you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half 3oc 0 h 1rppasd+u o;a8qn5nn9of its proper length (ason1s a58o0rp9n+ d nqcu3 ah;p observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If zh ,gj6.ilu8nthe spaceship travels by you with al8 .6 zijungh, speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light +bovw:s:w e,eyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel aowb v+s eew:,:ccording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our soly0 eiyxf0py; 7ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the;7 y0y0ifepxy star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearimjcx- eh )44as away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Eartmc4ajeih)4 x-h?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What isywn m ,d+)mpo4 its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed ofy s 0hdysk/yb/w34b)y a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from m0 cp1u;d:5at)teoiv 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increas:ptov1;a0 c5) utdimee by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentuml:z 2s88-kfm(4f b owngra:wi in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losi8my)vka: - cbyu+g; des $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would n3 ajqp l7h*hcof- pm2vlgw d/8* m8a)be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiovh*ah m nw72odq83m)lfcg*aj -p l8/ pn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest ibt 6 a+u z1roqh,wsg+-s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on 6v wn1jijug u2h ix60;Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass;6hu 2 ji ij06xnwv1ug was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proes sm2tzrg+)yv4tj k1 c)e 5u4ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?u5se c1)tm4 +g)4st2j ke vzyr

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is whqlny:(p)+ :hcg b-h80% of its total energy. What is the momentumhg - ( bqwch::)hylpn+ in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in tysq a0 tf68ma1i) xe1which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactioqek8 -p4b(nefn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with y/ghpxq(bf31 z- 8yfs5 sg;a la speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one trsx t) 6h 6h096tsqfnkilogram of mass from rest6) sf6htst9h qn 6x0tr to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, x/okgyzbqi,mbg q/ 3.8 95r zr$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throut3u1 h2i.l .ienji d :v8u:c7/nfy tergh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increase1ul ht7i y8e2/inc:rfi n. tvu3:.jedd with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.952q: wbhrdb99gc. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tg: r9bhw9b2dqo be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacuaxue3 .r jwh.gi.1;gan22ouy1b6 pme at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eith..a jr23u6 ugo;m.1ui nba e1hxgw p2yer craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lier.k o 0rj5weaxo24t d7pu,+ ight travel from the hea7ujrpx. toe5o4 k,d rw2e+i0adlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshjfrc 0 z+ ;:k1:uddttwyc.k9ayke6 -aip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mitek ;k-0yaa6: +jk1z 9 frutddwcy: .cssile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away ,;s2h 9kt tpuufrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.509upku;tth ,2 sc relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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