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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,dnnmlsnnq*qs2 :n.(; radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish tmndsn2nlq q.*(:nsn; o determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tvvar(yhzaql r6n; hnck*91/ + o measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime 3 vt 8a.ezfcjxa/s /d 9y-23qahcbw/pnt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if 9;kt4ryryjk9 you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.- 5bplrhig1l8
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-New a0cqct (t2pf+:d nz4htonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r, gc(8:yukz zy+y-mf vy7f l*ielativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulateszdqwxog.r +f9) /rbhf npw7sn)5g3/b in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same i93d+gn./pbro)z )x5wr gshbqw ffn/ 7n reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitq0 7b)rzdjhl g y-pl0y dom44:y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of ;*g+dh-z *a2yo9eh3sxqmok6 8znb vd special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movinew 9;7xw.yjmy 6(+fm;k ie mwqg away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wase;.qm+6y 7 iwmxym; ke( 9wjwf

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser -5rcdo v+t1pgver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi) u8l1g ovj0 agnk2)wv+y 7ubl xeez8/ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takesa(g4s jekgyt/r y 53qe p9s1(e a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that th (p 5jy1qegesr( tyg4/ 3a9ksee astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar m0 xst)m5pib+y observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengwk 468 cv y-ay8fjh6qbn v.ob*th with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of ty84vh.vb y j nafb-8oqc6w k*6his object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length gpbsbooyw pc *q/)7/ )with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lwq)y7s p/bb)*/pc o goight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,fpfo*ge 7wa,kc 42uud jma)3 9 the mass of the particl g4afo )aj72 fdwpk9*m3 uce,ue

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligd4gs.;e lnju+ht, the momentum of the partuls ng.+4; ejdicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highek*+c kv+ 2u+z sxjmnv/;paf0x n)xd4 speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measkma x/4 zc+fe u0xn++)2x ;pk* vndvsjurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticas;t ;3scv+rc mass doubles?r c;ss 3;+acvt

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energcss/h5*(ezyv;4 co7 u2pgew9zm,zk my of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublew9cypz;ce4 2gu z*5kz , sem/vh os(7ms?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas xv(d8:a0mzq 0*kiu res $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in f 4u;n4 somghn. ,k6jrlzj. 1qa straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun,4h js; umn1jgo.lfr6k zq. 4n and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observerp l:nx7y:.xspvz,v n3's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of you6 6jh ij xz00c7wae3ojr spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With c; lpv vh0;p aqs:*joy0t l,9awhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in t:y0q;* hpol0lpcvjsva,9a;a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0tg 5ei1j;gttnwj7c+ew8 j)c) m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thwcjtgg;57j+t) j18)wc nteeiat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wiijkb9u-) boa)g q 5vm/6nzej 4th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tha6v j)-a z)imgjubqeb/k95on 4t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it i, 5;xywbv.+a 7ipcnj4+gx cups to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its noryjg .4+ xv;7npip5 ucaw, xbc+mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordidfmgeik,exo0; (yuc:x 9(ht4 ng to a clock on the spaceship. I4(ge0cx(f9;tyi ,umho edx:k f the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneylz +ea6+g lbuz;mf0a- , are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and6 blea-;zm+u za l+gf0 comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a ;t3ow sdy7ul4 space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordild ; 4tu73ywsong to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.85sfz4ph4nf1rftv / . d0c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper le:fwd9uynb n -n5x 86 ri9lou+wngth (as obs+nfl99ob :nxwui u- w6 8rnd5yerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at p9nwcx0 kc-gv 6q1u/lrest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0pu9cqxl1wg 0-c/6k nv.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea3 8/:ctwd cmr9 sku(uurs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towardr/ cts 3kuuwmc9(du 8: the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which iu 5uakx4wy,n( s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board t (5yax,nku4 wuhe spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3gpm:0 x5p6d) k osmwc30 light years away. A spaceship with a constans0:)5p6 godxkc w3 mmpt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at (lglq.)o5 l nl0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of aw// j*zo+mq bosyt3fb -0 k+bs proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spack (mu9; z)ufj; x*-u*dnoyqu jeship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i*;fmznq uuxuk-jjo 9 y*); (duncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inb g2q2d6w3,yu)qe ttu $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementssfuu97*, c/ -ua ejsn loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would bef66 u ,bzrg d6pnuep79 released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio n,p6ugd6b7eu 6p9 fzrn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at resfk55no. )pgwuhc tl 49rm/4 frt is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killtc iiuhtpd6r u-lhp7-y93+ (aed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on thti(pt3c 9r-upd6- i aulh7y+he next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% *ap1mzt6nt r-a0; yqlk:y s-sof its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?r6-l0;*1p m-n y azysq kat:ts

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the4;lgia -wr(oi momentum in ig lo 4-wra(i;$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) :wyoem*6h t 3q apg6c/during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a 4dxyb k oemgcv .llul0sd6+)2qxp6+1 reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eleio.nhh yx/l75 h(3f yzctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ofqj uiu2yyfd;x:f p, ft )m6f)wz6 d3e/ mass from rest to a vep; ffw3zem 6:fxqydtidu )f2/ 6jy) ,ulocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, uoc29c i gt5ldrc) fka7i0 n9.$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increaseic)ghta udi+; lc,,l 0s/w7 oyd with respect)0iha;c+ c /usi w,l,gd7loyt to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun am)sb0crohw 16 t 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun 1obcs) hr0mw6 to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c)p1. g3e 08b pztl(tl;pl5yp zzrqo 8tal7+ fq relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measglq.zz3; l1 +po t)0laft rz5p(8lbe yt7q8ppured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. )ub+msw jm3z ) How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative tm w)smz3)uj +bo a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of sz :) in:;uihw1,lt0f )nisgj0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the E n iitjzsi:h 0;), )fsn1gl:wuarth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eartrdwp gx +kz0n12xx/m; h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. ;rxdkz0x2gw nx+/p 1 m What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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