题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for zk733 ep wmn/qyou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the kep/3z3n 7mwqship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was yr/pp)7 heg z2f/fmo /designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thei k8-tr:.bc vkvr experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fos nhb1edj am422 :x u6jsq;feud)w+e2llowing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri z09asgt6) jb(we 6lohnciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprsz,yl:wl+ of:ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reluo8) rgy.c :iuativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativi7bv9i: +bdcytty was that the laws of physics are the same in reference f biy+db: 7v9ctrames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ +;dkz7h +bwwnity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special re .95k.ax(mh1wdot3isw+b3 sjvkhej 6lativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh2b/n1 3m4rt / obfvt.abemss6ile in a spaceship moving away from the Subbstab v/tns 4 f2r mm3.o1e6/n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary omoez6b; ft 7iywg-2h: bserver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi.2zt p(8m vxut1 lk ,7xtcup:mned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling atbc)+xetmt.1, s zyo*l u/,hd.du pio3 a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin t h b) t/id.3x.ume1uoy*s ,ptld,z oc+hat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaro zy: 8, w4knx:8x0 msallx.jqy observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap;)zw afv+q5jkuyn8j: g hk,,fproaches the velocity of light. The width of this y w5j8g, ua,kz qnf+f);kj:vhobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction para.h hb e,20taq-a7xa wmllel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thq7 -w0.aa h ethbx,m2ais object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part5fw q.n a88j+9swxugt icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlefxtgnw+88saj w59 .qu

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of th*cngk 9bk(( xqr5 fny7e partiknk7 f*9ygx nq r((b5ccle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spey o5 nujif+l-ihl(+5 ced. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normyfi -nuo++5(i jlhcl5al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedyj1 dv.;cwf/x x proton when its relativistic mass doubles?1 c/;dwxfx v.j

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energyh-sra)w g1wk9 of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doh -sw rk)a1gw9ubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m0nu t-yig4 kp1ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5; kbt*vv mkx+- tt2r5c0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approachir k;+ct2 xbvkv t-tm5*ng the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of regm e2q;vc8 *vvference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshipdj i:ju3eb d i b.mi/0*q(7gqz increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 4xldpr fk697z m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that isd lxf7496 zrkp flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatu 8oiwxjrk zy/q29i78i-vm e- speed, relative to the shore, does it move inx8yiow82r u-7v mjeqkii9 /z- a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th*z/ p 0nf,3 rq0lkvug/vr l(xhe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straigh rfngx3v/qu(kzrl0,*hl/0vp t across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observe.k umoou8vq: bj2 :oiv* dh,dy1-sni:d by a stationary observer as running at oni,is:k1.ud-2mo*bv oj nv:udyho8 q:e-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop joup4lsl 3rv1j g/nll;9i rney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spal/ 4pn;9lir vg3ls1 ljceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 e4iiim(p3nmdv .qr-j9li,c5 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space j4c-.dmiel iqv, 9mni3p (5 riship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 jk9su;t(ena7years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of n9(sak u;e tj7the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towardiatodie.kbl u/a/: 6 4 you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to c9r 6vb4k5hg qvontract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?v rg945hbvqk 6

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it ;j h atc4mtb;63sxd7k is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a spex743aktsbm j6;;h tdced of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3089i ru5.e -qpyfgo1 du light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Wh1 8ifur-o dypue95qg.at distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Akec. vc) p3us*lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to e.cs pkucv 3*)the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 liz b n(a+, jga:mr*jc:wght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth ab, czj:w+m na*:grj(travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. W-zfr l.fz);h,d axic 9hat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicbt w*d*ja.bbx +(hh mtm8tg4 (;g6kybe its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yoq-3l4.r 9 mh/yxhjk zrur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will lhykmzxhr- jq4.9 / r3increase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i53lp y:tpuk(j )ka1w v51rrf in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elempjua+o/7 yfh+ ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg oc6uk7e0 *3rwxgqs+su f material was lost during a reactionuxuqg sc6 0ksr*7 +we3?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent 0: cceqthcbb/ 6bba h 1(*r,pdto two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nag4af(jtt pgo7; asaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on 4j7tpg ( af;tothe next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speethe*44m e6 fhrd of fht6e*er 4 m4hthe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton6xeyer 7e0v i7s):vwb is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in es:rb7e 6vx70wv)yie $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during 152qskj+ w28x s6xid vx0p; p(svy lnoa reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactio3i +w 4ngzxo)oxi9j iqc3q2 vmg9- le/n in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving ir.2oz n,za:,tpjn(,rer cs0 with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy1 *szhgpjh4d, are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocj4hzsh, g*d p1ity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, o0ibd8d g y s/;ghx(v4$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated (j d94trpt 9o(,uc7 apbyj5sbthrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with9r j( 7atsy49,ju(b pbdtc5po respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95),,u,nn oi cztc. You measure the speed of lc nouin,t,,) zight from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60l0s9s*.m: eha4ilmdnr m 18rj kxk.q+ c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thei 8xi4l0* kj mh1mnr.kd.se:q 9rma +slr approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is t*z c/81n lfm4*i.mupc4 snavoraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obspoi1mn nacv.z4 *m8*s4c ul f/erver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.mbw-x r 7f1gihr 0v)z/71ntwr The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to-wngr 1)/mf71r07wix z vtb hr the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from toshdk m xba-ftam;q378 d01 s4he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is 1d0xb-37qd ;a haf4smtsok 8mfired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-10-3 11:20 , Processed in 0.362417 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.