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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windok .,m9id1u qkxws, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should yokd ikxm9. ,1uqu do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desig 3:zm(8ystv fjned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment:t6zt ts*w7 ke that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fo4 bo1c.pd7l;wqwken5 llowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlj7r pt-x9f6 p p;cj/mg74jh lue.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian revvy,q0xr nipo2cf/:;be -hc 8lativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativijb+a /0pb0mw56prac:d pz ln1ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory 1ik0yr2ylf 6:hg8gzw4k/o f nof relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referow6fk zkn20y h1y:lgi/f4rg 8ence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special gb2i7zm/ rp ;e8urslcry)7ty; +nr9 c relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatu ocv+wlr-85 ne of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measurm3,;7jaat+3 ng m4da srvrj+ ae your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it,msag vnj;+j raa3+7rm a3t4 d was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 8+(a nctrsi,9hgi- ai observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined q8jbd ;e(u1fras $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridgg )grv. z.l(5:*stovwm ff3nm9k5wbe in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while no:gk.vgrt9m 3z. wfb*gw5s (v l5f)mthe other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observg) np;(z rg3/mkigr s(er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lkfy(9 rvnzq)jm2w ;.de;h r ,g ux,k8length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by eqh 2dw;f8ym kljvxunk9g ;) zr,.,r(a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocsehxd 1.-. 5*d4aaeuo6-ypjjgv p4 ym :im2ddity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as m14h4di eeu.jomp d--sjda:2x *6v.ydypg ma5easured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of liv 6whw8f(va:o ght, the mass of the particlev:6 af8w(wov h

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the molza) wrg:t:7 gmentum of the partic:)w 7glgzr :atle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure ,cm6)t)/lgh z jk syn;its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, yn /6h,j ;)cls)zyktmgou conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativista+u vx cp*c1 32dethp:ic mass doubl2pe31a+ctx :hpc*uv des?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energ j8 duo9iw5:zwy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 5ww8j zo: dui9doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass0 ilj9 +t .dahg8k8onw $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a str 616sgw 7rng;vldmz* xaight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers ovr6 lgxm7;z1*w g6nsd n each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencek, t n)2v1keyrmz4+m m?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obutbb *ipyr3 b2:kj9tyv-9 i+k serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati vswmw (baqx0-83yt y.ve to the shore, does-0t8vw a. b3mwyx(sqy it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit(h-rae0 ,kxb igm75elh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s i7 5rlbgeai (0ex,mkh- f the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th7b:oa pt/yq 7po,ad2ge shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading sa72tqp7g ,p oa/yb: odtraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock iumsye14z9* -.w rqdc9mxn8n travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratw-cmsum8i1neq94yrzdx 9 .n* e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retur 3rbw8fx+gz4l7t *kxk ns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how + rkxf8x l*3zbkw7t4gmuch time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arxbr 5+/ gooox;e initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. Hox r5/oo;og+ bxw old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twinht+wf8y-w,l;2 i lqi e brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-basetw-i, yhf+; wl8e2ilqd twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movin/ j. t*r)ner s5vq- sq2;rku 2)qgudglg toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket 9qhgw ge 8;+w6adk+vragl 22av bk8e, ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by bvr wg2h8e l;gk+2a,9+ aa8gw6 kvdqea stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when i jtdydu7yvn;hk0w, c b8l+k97 t is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whatvyndjhb;, 0wd7ct k u8 kly+97 length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys6y5(t wym+hu jtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward65 uwyjtym(h+ the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightizh-: uq.cgt4 years away. A spaceship with a constant sh4 -qu .gzti:cpeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centl-cz10 br/e hbauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth rcz 1-0/ebbhltravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whadj;.h c (gso ry.-bmd2y9n2pyt is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it7syy ,22w) pxw0,kel it8n hqus rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship go c)j5zpbwzt0fow 0cdi f4/ .,pes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will wcz4i./t,pf0fj ) zbpodw5 0cincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i51.l hm. ciskon $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseuz vl t)*j40jus $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a realkh: na)vv.*:s e x)fmction?:v f*msxak evn :)hl.)

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent toeu/1i.cr/m ub two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 (wqf -(+r ihx95a+bba+wkehopeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conwx ki fw5b+ brhqa-h o(9a+e+(verted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a 3f t/n u;1gmdke2qzw,5) 1eva 9iavnhproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protog;um9 /)n,z 5vvatee1f2ak 1w3ihq d nn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totdx ir4jvz20( j8xd+rxal energy. What is the momentum in0xjrvjzi+ x8(2dd4xr $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a ro 4 ,;cs fxtov qzdep))29:fheeaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri b9jj+ .8asdb-z usvymfb5y+ma.s-7u ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withg4th -n4q sl f:,3r xb-l+hact*voy6e a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kil26htsl wv, 7kt/piw(0vr ic er36z/o nogram of mass from rest to a v2t n,ec6w(lrsh/p0i t rk7wizv ov/63elocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cu03:th kqr-7wl0-wavdyj -i$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incrbsel a8 s h(t-);umka;hz 2swcm38;mleased (bc ;wm s3z aul ;tem)a8sh;h8l-km2swith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fr- 2pt:sjv 0mjcom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the ps-vt0j2 mc:j Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling theihc5 b8 +bdf d7z.9uqrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as me8 bhu9z.+febicqd75 d asured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is e1 mr )he/y/iatraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlig//me)h i1rayehts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sparah ;t m3zi526)qwedaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the m wm)6h3;e2dr iaza q5tissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earthkblb zuld 5awb x:j26d( .x8*c with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile isx2cbjb5w(xa:bdzk* 86 u.ldl fired toward the Earth?

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