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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or j5rd0/e o)7t6gczpm k*te 2 gw;1scntother means for you to observe os*/ ;15je zt6 m or7negpc)c0 tk2dtgwr measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed t l( e;y7,ostvlq b mz*2nf4.fk/ *cxmso measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thbpc/pt3 1eo /kat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the .wd2bo+c s5 cpfollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri givx 8s(u0k6kc /1nzkij ip9;nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rhfld7 ;+ih/ (cf6r.laxeo .r zelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat9 4:kz-dtwemwivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulat n qkg-q0w.i;bfync (ob 4v)-ies in formulating the special theory of relativity was qi4qo y-w) nk0 vb-ib.(;cn gfthat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of 4l+i,+uk rc12irogx mspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativ sw5ra94 5i57bwe* nu *hdlmxtity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fromf ,8;e igedu4z the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wou;de 8 ,i4geuzfld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, aed.z d li z5fw3-ao9 gcs.*8nn moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined +4.c(npw )ls(pw nfijas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hj:irdwr6zj:p du9z,59p/ cuiugh65x igh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thau5:dug dpw:zir5/p ju9i h96 x6,jzcrt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecwev l ::1;um(*yssz1oh4b qm ct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to krm)ki b+ z3u4t 7ano* ibr.;nits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lzo knibk;mr*a4+ti nr.ub3 )7ight. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thaag07y.by ;nv (os:2fc2/y 1cecyhu eyt approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observe:.b1cy7 yuc;eyhfecv 2 sy0o 2 (ang/yr,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thrz:2(qh5k ,dynf5 hhj e mass of the particlhq2j 5 r,5kh:(hfnyzd e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t etoj) ye,( ++ttzl1mvhe momentum of the partit +tt)e(e +l zjym,v1ocle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it7c208u t od5po+hudx s passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's maspcuu+dod 7 0xtoh5 82ss must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r.n6r3 tf4o 7xc f. qrmgoxv5g-elativistic mass 5 ofgm o4 q-x6frcr ..3x7tgnvdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatfnv ae9tlidd-)ux n e 30:5ol(xlvy/2ivistic mass do0/ud3925( nodael)v- ylx x:eitfnl vubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle e2mb- 8pj02 vzr/qp ha*2ox moof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straighh)w ap63 -acd g ,jm6aci)wow4 yy90kxt line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun0)-mdoyaw63) ,ga 94ajhc6kywicwx p and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends( xfm )8ucf9jc on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsb5hxs)+ h +2 :p ixjnl(yc)jmkerve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativw /) nms(t2 lb(o4bq ox6i6tqhe to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreamxl6mt/w4(i(6)hnqsboq bt2o ?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still 0jtot3j m dl75 wq7zn7water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headindtj773l7m0 otjznq w 5g downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spdy2 u46oiwxx ; s4;phvpp/c m1eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight;xp;s 2vmd ppy6woh u441i/c x across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to b2sc (t6 vn vixh7vv,;be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rai b,;2v cv6vxvh(7ntste?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours a 51 r 9q7)dkpatb5bebs.zid,eccording to a clock on the spac9dd5 peiqbek , t57. z1bsb)raeship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrejha xs58k 3k;ua and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andreak58khus jxa; 3 returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c f79 g3o2uhitp3 d ff)soor 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own agegduo o)hs32ft 3f97 ip and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving cx47ptmum-:* 2 7cw yzvuiyh)toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract txqpqgo8. le+ mv 5;awhfyj -(+o half of its proper lengt(8 qm.pav+flq- hx+oeg5wj;y h (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at xun7lqer2 k(jc58 o4yrest. If the spaceship travels by you with a n7qu orcl5 y j24(8xkespeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig57drob3i vjobnu4.( g re ug21ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800cjbg(bruu52n .3r4o id 7 gevo1 relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.gzoi yfl1( 060rypa (wee9):-kei5 fw2qfg dd30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stdy 9) zf0reel ((epdy05 2afw:i1ikqg- ofwg6ar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is A1zj 5vkkeh+g u)y4 u s6;*zuawlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a con*)vz;+461 yzahw5gjeu ku uksstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c.b/nw q-;od2rpg) aqe: 05krx rb9 sng. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its masse:sz/sb3n1t9 8 u5z uafi7bqdsw24 wg is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your saccx1s 2tz x*)ib0a oexq6b 25paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byx ba aixz6ccb* )52q1xe02ost

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i1h ari; b5-kmj +p(uxcn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element - 8h waqp3p,caloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releui s3myd.z8xv kz3 q72ased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?dz8ivs3q2 3 z7kum. xy

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivaleb r, oy*3vhkb*nt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 9(vg xhon mfjb+0 75cb1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tb( vhgnb5f 9x+j o7c0mons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton i3x)k 5twol1q s lxg2i;s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p;lo wx25s k1g )iltq3xroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a *jxg;y;v3sl uproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in ugvj l3;y* xs;$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactif*rdz.t11jrtl( mhc . on in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a 8nwzc9c1fljv-/s bu a8rs*. /- pgcvoreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movin bx3lm. eyj/zi k184gmg with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate m75n jk h/2q3gzr2tfdone kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity r m2z 72hqdngf3 /jk5tof 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, rd+ c rffkw394;gxr:g$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 9.*unb+h/e aggyq 1do kV. By what factor has its mass increased wi d*19+bu ./qnayhgg eoth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket pn60 *hqoi0xzr a2 g)ig *+mhetraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light froxigi* qo0)+n6amgp 0rhz *he 2m the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space(m 4prce.x fz5 at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eith4z( re.m5fpc xer craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is tr badccs i7nl+r:b68 a,aveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationrc idb, +7s8cnb6 :alaary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tn6w5yuv3 h1 aymno4t .he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the au536no nmv w4h.y1tymissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0z-)m pchg n+j.bq+e v5.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obezm.jp vgbh ) 5nq++c-servers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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