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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,bdl. ciidm f m-/p8u7-q7n3bu radios, or other means for you to observe b7mcmi/dluq bp.- udf8i-n37 or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wap z w.v3pbo ez7o(pklfv;8dz9f6 3b/ cs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded o+kfzh)1z:,st5jy pgu qlk 41from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components: 7lmkxmy*q 7fc1m*gd 1b9p,wvc ia .k0

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity .36ognv jipke1bjx5 r1o: n1lprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabl ob h/nnyzjv p(/8xa.4e assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specianx3d hvzt)k0e*0wz+ a l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating7y. +yk,e mombn7m:5xl1lb prkgk o)1 the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referenclxy1mk )bg7 o boy.,l7kr5 e:+pmmkn1e frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati**p+f-pczq g ovity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rel1,d jfo3nc:n gk o8+rczq7 ,.n;ksojlativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving a- aum,ffgvl :/way from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of ll/-fumgfv ,a:ight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaru r)4 0xgjk q2(xbt0ajq6*guq y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dom p,dp0uf,xr,l86nsih qp .( efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vels o(:mi410 1 jopinbrry high speed to a distant star and back agaionmr 0 1soji(i1l b:p4n, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a jmkwswp ny. sg ;4hh2i+7/sd)moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wiiw rath l,u eu22 1e.g22gjc3oth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, l ea 3juw22rc,hg2 2g.ti eo1uas measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velxk1 y )nrimk+fq,+ 6nmocity that approaches the veniny)+qx m,fr+6k1 kmlocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thenn t/qkz-uv25 mass of the particn-k 5nvt/2zq ule

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t4oosf (w2l5x75k3u;+ t6od7i pufn j lucgy /dhe momentum of the partind(fi 34o5c; xl+uo2tyk ugu7w6 /l7s 5ojdf pcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it paso;3jnvzq j8u(gf:r5 sv/;a ;h;mq myr ses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the murv5 8jonsz(:qhf jy;;rm vmg q;a3;/oving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisvhsi 7psyp*7 w/p 6k/wtic mass doubleshwvis/s p7y7p *pk6w/?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enaisjma hrl)4 x9unu)s,xe 8 4:ergy of a speedy proton when its relati4hl4)s jax9iumxu: ae r ,n8)svistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle f/s:* 7:7 mj 6c4-uzr zlszuhirld cj0of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ui s; ,g*2up) os;*qcpd. jdiqeach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approachingdodu,sis *pq ;u ;qjp*i2cg. ) the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer*: c,u dxm9sbn1w +a(rtut9utr 7p;eh's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youdn(fc2(x5 bno/tm0ukbyq1 . ft1x 8ekr spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. hy9h2gnko ps3le7 .) k z7bvg)With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is e3o 7ygnvh)2kg7z l)9hb kps.flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still / pn)olw f4ex*e3 q8mswater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is )qls*/xpfonewm8e 4 3 flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watel* ,2wtsy fpnp e-b)pd-pox +(r. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headibp+-d*2 po,pn )l(ytepw - fxsng straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travelet50f08eq d j -lc0nxbd i-j)h if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at oneje)-5d8 q blndxjtifh0- ec 00-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and re djn)tq, +7azbturns in 10 hours according to a cloq,nt)dz7j a +bck on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearb z1*:qwvr0wcjy/ v3bp f 4uq+i;vg*p: gp u-rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (b-rfiqru /4w 1gpj bpq*g wyvvcv :03z*+p:;uas measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothe8i1 l a-psh6a (-tiz0gz9okd er takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earthaale (p0t-8 zk-d ihz9gi6 1os-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. vco +jl .q ma3n+p; ywqa;:ed. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hw7.2ijte2 ivq ave to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a swvi.eq t2j 72itationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshn5d2vj(neewz, 2t pdp( zh*n/ *mcgu7zs k;l6 ip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo;2seuv gmd76znljzn d*w(c znpk*,2e(p t5 /hu?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is lc ,q/s 3g ac2cb jn:hv;vx;m64.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stan;2 /aqcjvsx;hg,lv3 6m b c:cr. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s)e(9 fs z5*nk kemf8beolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0f9nfe )5km(s8z*ek eb.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systefz8w4x aay23 km is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year 3ayfa2wk4 zx8s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0md37 cue 9y7zw.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of aj mu(m v mr. 0c2ys)8fhdjz+o( proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes h4 ; pb8t,gqwtpu +zx1from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrg4x8uhw zt,p tp +;bq1ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ou7z558e9z*+,(lci w nhar0kf iuby w in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element5l2w/j: rk6e5utbncw i +ix6l/bu wu jd,8r/r loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost( a 4vrnue )s+m crn-yqe:yy w219w;xv during a reaction;yy4awy n cer m)(vvu2w-x9rq :1es+n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mas) d9 zbl1emnd0s at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kg 6, ckke)+buko0rl0go+tb;8gmq7b killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explk7 + krl tb6m80egb0kqcko+o), g bu;gosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ij ctgg5nbd: *3mj 3s1bk6i2exts total energy. What is the speed of the progxb *ced i1 nt 3k5bj6sm2:jg3ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pro u4.)a/zo fdtoton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum ind)f/4 ou ozta. $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in - /pah;p68 zgnzj/.8 z numuonMeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i gm0hdvguh 9jq;e3l+x 2xhgm02*9 yku7ek,s nn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electroxe7rqd- q8c1 b j gf*ex3:iwz+n moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass/ycboxp m m4 d/tz+x1 vsu*i.s74;end from rest to a velocityvixec.mo t4d/+7dxsbu/ 1 pns *4;m zy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9 d ;n.yf;be2zdm 2ghwxdom72$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its massvm,x uxd/6w9i +mp-vt increased wi dwvtxim um+6x/v,9-pth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away froriy (pcyjh.7l/ r,p/um the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light(/cy,.7l pyhuj rp/ ir from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eartfid 4z1ne 5xl51 :xjwwh. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whxiw1 4wnl:5x 1ezd jf5at is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.88u ngwqva 0)6pq cyw880c. How fast would light travel from the headla8vqc8p u)6wyg0 q8n wights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed kf+ ycynb(uih/.rp69 of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fu pryf. cb+yik9(h /6nired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w-i)ixy) rf ujw *0u7 vwj.;-kjoi cu,98bsexcith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if thec)xbxwji f9ij)es* r yc7,;-0-vj8u.i uku ow missile is fired toward the Earth?

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