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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windon. edt(j 466 jtal 5dcurx;/aqyuzq/)ws, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the s )az45;rujnx lt6aj/y . e6qd/tdqc(uhip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design*sto.eagbcfk y 1xe t6n)*l7/ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded ffm b4f ln,t9nz 0v.et;rom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferom; n+ cme-utdv.,fhmu/ht bo7z80p x 8r /nh8gceter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi4 bkb29zlil6shqot (4ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newton+ wn 1ub1vbkz-ian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r5aya)b voh : 6hauqh-(elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theotw.*e0d rkrwfz* ik.2ry of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refererier2 *k w0w.*dtzkf.nce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativit,hsu2hk)i+y uy ifr2*y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postummayfgr h*4v tz(x47go2 r x 9gk- 0/jqhi6yn-late of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship 2 ioc * r/0b/2qhnzrgd20itesmoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wairiz*bec //sd2gr q2ht n002 os

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryr v/l8b6 otwnht +:na/ observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi vmy062bq)fftk x.5n qned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rid7 h31qhyekwgw:y) fb +e in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the ot q)bw3e7fg hkhy w:y+1her twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stations * 8-tr-jb+k+ij4*c nqp ftuaary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velu . mcvc m)da.pq179brjb5qy(ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obse.97 mb)quqd.aj5r( v c1 bcypmrver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a viy2tdtl /ht, 5elocity that approytd5ti2lt /, haches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particltgyvd52.0wp9 9igzeae approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic5d 0gtyagzvi wp29 e9.le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ls t8)hv unqw5 9uej,zsu. onyb- sy1;)ight, the momentum of the particle9qbs;w) -y 5jsh u,yv znnsotu1)u8e.

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hi7 q 7mgfufywl-ugee85 :4.r jd*i0y lygh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its no4l wyg.eu lrd 8m5 y0y i*ge7-u7j:qffrmal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativr0l z*t io+fz)qycr.xf (8b*si:(zvo istic mass 8x : zr 0fc z**zifio(syovr.l +(bq)tdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whg e.i.p2utla2er +3e yen its relativistic maug +p2ey2t i3 ere.l.ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of i 597 d*eqv*.kmr8 9oqxqouk hmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trav9 ux nfd./s9bieling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Su .us/ix9fd9nbn and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeni c+y)t1* vz )swijnu9ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obs2.p7lly : u1skqac (xserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watery knjx3rkf p 4/9d)c3p. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.p9 f/cyx3dkk rp)j3 4n0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi:xy13kr zgy9 eyk31zgpo. (kjth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivey( z y 9pe1yx kz3g3rg:1okj.kr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp7 xe,h-s.;dv 8c9 bgq7kyyh)s ggki1n eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rivevqgbc7n ked,hkgxg s7-s;18y9iy h ) .r?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock traxzsyxi4f9a(jk4v:6k vel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal sz6 (:fkx kx944avijyrate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours : io7auk.f)d dm;b syo7h+i;naccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earua i7dim:;.hfy ) d;onb k+so7th?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While s.fm 1ej-t5p6x3ni9dc u d0ty Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured x i3sp.dmfdu5 9t 0ct1ny6e-jby Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.o;699yx alqdj 80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin qdj;l6x ayo 99brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is iqlayo1y oulb895xn3. ts length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have wa/ m1 +(upa3qt4bqowto move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stoamqat(/b wuq1+ 3wp4ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacesh( mi*n+h pb5sqidk1.v/apyy1 ip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appea/sbiv p*ynh(.iym q15k+1dpar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lip91pti,6 j; rdxbmw t3ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship b9tjmp;ir,dx61pw 3t travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourz4s*c*8ayijbz-d2 h0mcoh 8z solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatic zhy2- o j *mbd*chiz4a8s08zve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s k,6/s yy: y:kt)cvrn .jtb-ftystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800::trf.y6k ,-ytb jnysv kc/t)c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest massz/+0+f0j:5ct ipmkj/ hkouoz is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a p/.t 49kve y( tnitctpq j4tz02roton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp 0pxt, u8hjimj,x,lkib6+bx1aceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa+6,ju,mixkp0hxb,j 8x 1tbi l se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ut 1hj p/k/b5ein $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses z coi6/ ybtopf*mql*eld7.4 / xt2aw;$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasrm8j 6l 2;kvn9qzohg3y8 ;bow lost during a reaction?y qbgz8jnmk lr9 ;vh286w 3oo;

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ocec /4gjfgdkw: 3+to9f mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,00ly :fbq 08,vfw0 people, helping ,:8qlb 0vf fwyto end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pro.u/cyb89g6plv6t f d wton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pro c lfd 8u9/w6gyb6t.vpton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton iseev; j;yu6 p6u 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum uu;j6p;ye v6ein $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas1s fixhk9 6g*/-g r/d iup4idjed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i + v-r,:xtduyr1 0 be(lqkcbk3lo c(m-n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mn- )t wufq3i1)dd;ffsoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one4ngv,e. e1qt i kilogram of mass from re it,n q1ev4.gest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ;*2l gq;l8 lr(jejvep$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has as 2.tss;xn r9g 5zvsp) e3:saits mass increased wit9;a rts 5s3ssv.a2genszx p):h respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c2fgztiq27 p7s. You measure the speed of light qs2gz2f7it7p from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c rq)b vdfvh,b39 c :h)mxelative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a perv :,mqd)hcx3v)h9b fbson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Ho3vjr,4v vw*n xw fast would light travel from the headlights of the shi ,v3nxvwj4*rv p relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw9-fm7u)cdiwq0.c* m pn. cvgu ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missil-vmc ud.ng p* 0q7w ui)fcm.c9e measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with acg(g65v4k -l:u ktsxw speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measuredc w l 4k5tsg-u(:6kxgv by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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