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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a +7yl1um;kvk si0h ygsu;*o2/ m frcz+spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsgrm++*vy;i21 7 0s koz kfsl/;yc humuide. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley 4/;)r gldowt(nfr, aiw y5e8oexperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment vqu l+id:,3xpnx jb;9that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse (u:kt3bpa e;n5 i8r0 wzru sa9qul+x2lf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pgtugbr,r;y+rld r; z5(rmu5 bpc97h2rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass;ehj:v l wbl/.k-tq 7yumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityk(q uq:d0y6vp

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in ff, x-kvkz6g 9aormulating the special theory of relativity was that the la az,kvfx -6g9kws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi xmi8i qr.6wf(ty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatimh4j9 s b2ogm to1vka uz;8l+)vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving atct*51rn6 gou (+sy qhway from the Sun at a speed clos*hcott+g1 5 q(urys n6e to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ydrna6c gcmfmt,d0p.j :y *0.moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as my+rc4uk0hs.a(a+i n$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee96r edktv7x ejbdyev89;5/prk9 vk j0t:dl: zd to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth pl/ez jjtk:0er 7 y96 dvk:tbdvr;pxke 985d9vredicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio,rch9 r(v 7lblnary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that mfjiji ::o*)y approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measuredjji)ofm: i :*y by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its leng8 y94nlq6*oz c.c ljlzth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obsenyq . zl 9j*olclc84z6rver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thecwmx i-i:v n4a.k8m;trrr5u* mass of the partic8 mvriixkr t;5nwa m-*r :4u.cle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa,/v 2 2oyy9yrf17j8 eiv35 dus ynbthzovi2vnby3 98y,djy t 25zfy/7uehr1 s rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passrb cxn1jjrx;-2hkx-o e iqq,+h: ss(. es, you measure its length at one-half its normal.e-r- ,+j q sxhcxn21:;o xjiqrhbs (k length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when it7 p/bte9g3li,lg j deja q+10is relativistic mass dou+i1plle a g3dj9e ,/7 gjib0tqbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy 5 .jtk4 kbu5g),bvm ba-d)dge of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass u gkt5-)m5kgbj d,)a . bed4bvdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass emgp9j(3b1h 6 ucci(f$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is6;el y0:sp4drnayw loz 0 dyb -)jy+a) moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure fodd) r0ywyj p;slzlo-)aney06a4:b +yr this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refe /dskv jz92/rjw*iz19 xm cy-irence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob+ b .dzj-pffw(d7y4 kbserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/iyw cw6 cud8a5-jxf -pg: d-p,s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing aty8jwd - ip6:a-pdcxcgu,wf- 5 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s5 c3b3i5a;kwcpme0h:. igf ootill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it m0i hieg.a5bcc5 :po3w;fk 3 omove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela(wf3ph.h 6p qftive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the(h3qfw6 .f pph boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ob(55. wedpn gblserver as runnindgwp 5( .eb5nlg at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and k2q*f9a3kx)e(c so ilreturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the sk39cai ek)s(f*x2lq opaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiifktrbzp :59p pk0pl5*4xg 1xally 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides okirkptpl9*1zxfg5px5: bp 40n a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80czet7 nc h01w(. y+f(eo4odvnx for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and t4+ d(we .ocz0y1tfxnevh(n 7o he age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov- azv5.zn3v 07f+gj2puglb f7xncd7n ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper le616 cngab3lka3lf-i sc 2td/sngth (as observed by a st/gc ak3 acs3 2isbdlf661nlt-ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travelh09 lzosg- dhf9w:.xqs by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo sd9:xg9z f.hoql- w0hu?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our csen, (wx2w ckx.:xck;pu7brw/hc8*j) ff x4 solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. Ah(* 7j,p n .cxerc xx4uwb wfckc/sf2;)wx8k: spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 i*nz nkohax7/ 9i:c l-light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse:kzan7/ -ihn l9 ic*xo on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our swt+rrbi0- 4 rzk.p*av olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How *v4tz-wr .+rpb0akir much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at-rc/a54k gv5rx aws:ydf chsd;:+ 7c r 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton:pv ig0.ey q3x if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spac rqjbgd2 g-vha7d/kq216,g*ls*z qdheship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa*z - 1rdql,hgdg*/ bsgv q7adj2hq 2k6se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumt+m9okoi5d y. in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses 3l at3hjnao 64$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material w t4*e/sx,fn.p l1djsb.p6kcuas lost during a reaction */ u1s4.xfjnktb, ppd sce6l.?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest i- oj*xhe.oh)gs

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropp np, dt4-6t 7n7esbmgced on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons oed,s77b cgn ttm46pn- f TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton i3b -f8o0b1y00 2ntevjdrzlq is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pt lo0d02ybevqbir-31j0z n 8 froton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it( vqx.qgb 5-lws total energy. What is the momentum in lvqbq5- w.xg ($kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio5o lb/2i-r *;a jyqcebn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringghv a44hi, 8bm a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total en)+dy w yls;3ap-(dzvu8k8jotergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are rec n*c,biewuq8n + la3+quired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 ci*ec nn 3+alubc,+q w8?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cxis e56xkob2ab8 / +e$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10grvdd9vpsn9:u iaczl52uesa gc d( qv;9 /)5.0 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to itsv nsz9 si gv;g5curq:d a2l 5dp9.dvc(9/u a)e rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure tg7 0-twb.wo n/gjh9uihe speed of light/-wgow9b i.juhgt n70 from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through szct 1t)dvh2b2 pace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either crafdt1z)bt hc2v2t?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Ho8nudl3 0kx qy+t1ob7jw fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observerkj7n8b1+ot3u0yq dl x?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then q4 ozr8pgdu):8 .fhlz fires a missile with:zdzpfl.) rhqo4gu 88 a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed ofnkse 8ng5k4 jhy/3t8x 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the my/ 34nhx85kn egk8sj tissile is fired toward the Earth?

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