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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows;if1 q3ismy :(we y,a+h1 gtdr, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wha+rqtey m(:1sd, ;31f ygwhia it should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wapewl z;qlz rb(hl7748a rq(wlu7b0 d*s designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludecpbs5;5rx6l/9 q,moi va4 z tzd from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youreqn2g3 ue rzqa1u8 6)lself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi8g8aw+u:g b5kpm )qhiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of 83l:rby;ebizlf jv a :z2wvbihds)083 mq h+4Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special xt5,0ual3 lf6 j+jitc relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates inb-khz.:/ fgz4oxa/i:p/b o+ri,f,i3 zch r ls formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in ref:,li+// b o ,4iis-.kf :oz xrzh3 hzp/fbrgacerence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of9)pja w*etf+uen+ ts, special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulateiyvy2gaj74 ; mccp o(( of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshi(jovnub*xx2mikk w9jty 7rt4h d54-0s2a s ;ep moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed s xjta e-0si4 k 42(r tnhujv;5x 7k2wodmb9*yof light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clo7yxkn1 ztu*og2ua0b7ck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined):cqipvafi (dmerjy 3)qt xxd *)p20) as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in w6(u 04r r2x.uwxqv1v jgjz y;a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the othezy;ur .w4uxv g 0jj v61qxw2(rr twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m 6w2u9)hh,fbg t+yqoaoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocit.cf yt8lnop;3 y that approaches the velocity of light. Th;ct8y lp3o. nfe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction9 bo1 wazile(yo0:w+l parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as m lbza+19y0el iw w:oo(easured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, theoms0xgbh )r-jzo8 * r- mass of the particl)r -soz-om*xrb0g j8he

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachesavj0w2c2u) t pxlca5 ,,krbr6 the speed of light, the momentum of the partxbtc2,cw p2r)v kjalr6u5 0a,icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vegi- gm +bdkn3*ry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must* g m3bgnd+i-k be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whenu+k ,roct -g2v*z )kl2t ear6g its relativistic mass t2 lkke6u*2-r +oc)ga, gtvzr doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whihi1uxy, t// gen its relativistic mas x/uh/,yit g1is doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massn ru7tes8*4no $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is ,wla*lug +pm vuu)6vm8ibc*+ moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appruiv8 cl6waug* u+*pb+,lmmv )oaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's oj8a6hdo7* dqtmsbn95 ;3bxy );ncva frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yckw(mb4-j v8 j2fu r(* bjv1 7z5qepxvou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp,r;hqbm;sn7/wt; a k beed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingb;h wm 7 ,;akrn;bsqt/ at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wilo s,(ketj i99th what speed, relative to the shore, doj 9,keo(l 9istes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wt p*5vui:mm ke (denmtc7akwx :(14g+ith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river t7p(1 mvkigd( x :nw + *mm:tauce54etkhat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trave6rzpnqd bn.j7ts / 6dvr--xt4l if it is to be observed by a stationary observer a-d7trbd r -.x4q6p 6/nznstvjs running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop j+quph 4mb jh3*ourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on thehu 3*bpm+j4qh Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Co gr2lqfkz * 1: b/)jaldq+fg+jurtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney),:)dl r+ f+kfqzb /21g*jlga qj then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip*hh.g (+d7f(x6lwick k -z hsz with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon return(c.-7h6 d fih(*z+gx swzk khling to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is +r5hpbrgf-7 rl2ts 4i its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properl2 pv(orf qkfq 8e0,i; length (aif(;p2 veqf8o ql k,r0s observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spac;9q ;4hhi6hwnp0poenj:5yjg h 7ab m4eship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what leg0mn;h69beq;hy : 5 p aho7j4jn4hpwingth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oue:h5 xocd4:f vr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance d exo cv5f::d4hoes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cl; hk qowi)/cm8h2 lh)entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A space /lc)olw2qhkm hhi;)8 ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ir/kp9ps9 -aots 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to / psr99aop-kt the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest -2i;p,jmztg hm umk.7mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice h)*z+7lkrz y;5 plsenits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 ccym;8avuzx/r w);m 2l to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa )y xlrc;8v;zma m2wu/se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in l )s1yqiwd. a; l58nhm$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses 67drsb(i nbgwm(e4jh gn0l 84 $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relscn 0tade2qkk8b; qz: zs)10 xeased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?a 1; 2bzcz:e8qdsk)s tn0x0 kq

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energybjz ;,l/pqy +9ld on3j:fwr 0u equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppe-2ok (l,kwpu6 ng rs;qd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping6k,uqokr g-(sw l2pn; to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energysiwczo:ty1ou 1,n87o sqo r7:cy7 0am . What is the speed ofu:7yisto78wqryno0c1cms,z1: 7a oo the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of) m 0t18zaxaim a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum iatx1)z am08 imn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) du5huiv 96f ptg-ring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction 393-h ds ;avkos- so7x d2wigsin which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofrn,jrl lgz6.l )yeg:8 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accemx;xe cztq i ig pa17f5 .5pj-lz52p7slerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velociix5ij 7lq.pzz m7 ;pfgt-52xc1s a5epty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ttwu7 nb8*lz 0xn6cbh +wc5-s$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facty)-3v zx-qi0 ffqtg*dzb(b /+ p, nolnor has its mass increase3zt* bl+()q bdonzg f y, fvxn-0p-/qid with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fouc e u(h5.w+(avmy5gf.z1v srom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lig sz(1fhu g5vuemo+cy5 wv..a(ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space u41 fsaigc r-3ra.t*p at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otg3au *scri41rap .-fther, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would f f imh7p20go*light travel from the headlights of the ship 27hgfo*mf0 pirelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.2 +0*p+ufyf)ytyag3cca (u ex 80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is tt 2fpycua* ceyfg+ u3(+0ay)xhe velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of x 7o 7c;m90t(.wez o,zffc q(wbmem7b 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacesh.cz bmebo( 77 mf0tw wx,ozc97efq ;m(ip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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