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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no window;9ef3aq tnzo :s, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at cont3:9;efa nozqstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experime/o+gdtl pc15hm 7bl d4nt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley connqydx ,8 y1xp(*g o dhe3y3jz7cluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the folly/.s0enug- 6 b30x:bbbe5 etz*cfwtq owing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi0 ey ud.m6-8zg/;cetf.cqmn zple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relaism c;,/9sj pctivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity3o6+irr a:jv npl8m-vnef)h *

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formula3fbx8 .zb8rngw y: 1tdting the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the samefy18z.tr:bg n3x8 d wb in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate n 5dkn.. x*0dchxj ka8of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitydq ;wlw 9jyox c( 8+o4fdrs-w9klg 2i+.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wv,3 q7nw8env t9tqpvl;*d0ev+u ef+ yhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun+q9evv ede fy;w ,3u 0pvq +t*l7vn8tn at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c9a nytv+ l+mu 2ett()ilock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin) 6ey1 o5-fjrqvr fypg4jrw 17ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high)yxa h4 qm-((x9bq lnb speed to a distant star and backbn9(qby-( x l4maqxh) again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio3w3 xsa ne1(hu )bu6bxnary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction par:od+s+s sjlbo- t u;v eq;r+9wallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by+;+tsljvbq w 9o:+ s-sred;ou a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app gfth. 2(fyoodnx;);a4x rs.croaches the velocity of fxa; c. xonyr hf;2.o stg()4dlight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the y muc2:ihi0r6 mass of the particlcmhr06:y i2uie

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the plur7-y(m. 1z5k a vnbstfv56zarticle1nsz6 lakv ytv7-bzm .u (r5f5

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its j*z,x,dvsj2c/wvhocd * 8l8 klength at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving svjlx k *dw,j8c, 8/ovcz2d hs*pear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pe bqg5 7u(9gg3ygi: kvroton when its relativistic mass d7 g: uikeby9q ggv5g(3oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a s+ 1zuunv)i0arrq w. p-peedy proton when its relativistic mass do+ri w.-u0u) az r1pnvqubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m 0s:tan w7/qcpass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.td +xibxd9 qa1* fz0e/50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly a+t0 /fdxq*1a 9ezbxidway from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o /:;uz.j ;1bax syz5al7wknkhw*) wzibserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ9k(ywe:b8a u re

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,yp etmr+/2 d vxw -/xb16pyo5a relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upsp1vey mpxway+rbd6/ / tx2o5-tream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rqlz,d.rxh 4vqzxtf e 43h3(e. elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s rxdzq3, fq (4t evl43.xhe .hzif the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rexve,t5 vcwt4nl) bk)yp 1-dt;h8ng1 hlative to the shore, does it move in a rith8,t gb v5txle);w-1cp41dnyv k)nhver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movidmz :at:0lzcq -* hb:/po/ pgfng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer a/pmh pt/0ob-:zlg* dqa cz:f:s running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plan;imi*1t , bfceet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thi m,tbc*;f1i ee spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are inln, ijrm+p6 z;itially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five ij6 ;n,lpmz r+years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.hkf/a*;;xco b*)gs vm80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own agvgf /*x km;)ba*soc;he and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengt yph;vat-4 z6kh?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half (1 sq/vgsoz3xof its proper length (as observed by a stationary o go13 zss(/qvxbject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rey-aam 9 b-qsubzlru .t1 69zz/st. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengthza-y.rub-m l61zsqz/9tau9 b does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp2.ame1)cqnb t ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativ eqt1 .b2)cnmae to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaof *gp5qjhfl:dw v:+5+apd-furi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse5gd :oja+5fd*lfvw: f-+phq p on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our spj 5 kk(xdv+qg hzm1c( l5k87qolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a +v8m(kq lg pqd5zxkj(c157k hclock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The8huc8 f h-m/dt rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if i i; hquab7l:k.ts mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass w fofujrm04z 1*ill increasz f4oum*jfr0 1e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in vgcojof, (v81 p;p kia t,/a/c$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lokfb jtt93z qz9bq52ck5(hav 3ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rt448wgeau d8qeactiongw4 e4qtd a8u8?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy ep76b sy f*bnm1 +4ldns8l,mcbquivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1ax4ks 1h ;gjj, 1*ipokg qf*s640,000 people, helpinos jajx f 1gk, k1g;6qhps*i*4g to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton i0jzzd0s5 *h-kkqh2q ds 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the -5skqj2*khd0 dz zhq0proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum5hu.cd6i ) 3sz bn( b bk0nin,fg+q+wm in g sdn q0f i().cbmnh3+5kwzn6u+ib,b $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a bsvw.d- 4q,hx-r u /cbreaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which ;p6a5iqrcszs7 88 zpb.koro2$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electuki)-z*zw8h pfjxye3w9 1ux -1et /dfron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fruvbt ofmr lg3.+r, s5)om res.3lbm) 5frs ,+ vgrotut to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ,6 i-iil )bnfn$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 ni..9lrvi28lsoozqh2 *ye .s kV. By what factor has its mass increased ry* 2i hoe8.zis2oq .lln9vs.with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Y**qgw ,ee8 2ly,ako.lgr.blfou measure the speed of light from the Su.y2oqkeblgawf*l.l* rg e 8, ,n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to thek;,b;er 7on iv Earth. If the ships are ,bkr;on7e iv; headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelif u1*3etac1ti ng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the 1u*cie1tt 3fa headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spe s3xegi,ax:o+ed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshipse,3x a o:gi+x. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear(s weor9h-y-eybh - ;9dccrc0 th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile m9sobh -0wrhy(ced;9--r cyeceasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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