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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meyr+y6k*ophgm )o; l;qf( w0;m.oozluans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped oo0r mzh+g(yqmo;yl; )kou .6lf*p ow;r moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigo/r9v; z(4ygwqovz t4ned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their eiq+ s77qcbs..yj* aqo8 (hjn hxperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following comp5-84wv ce/bay, soxyq onents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinyyuq-l+ 8deg3wdbcp6 6i/ 6o uciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtnv22yza tnlg 82:9esi19r jjdonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rk ra9f7b:ob2sxgfr 2lfa,a70 xtkuc84 qd* f5 elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativ.e6 2ppi*hvb eity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames t*p2 pv h6eei.bhat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel6a1gb.lgwu)*uz w cz:ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos z590jowea6sf39 3 ik/ 4uwjddidu-zetulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure y66 c(l koyh7en7sr6jz our pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed o6j677kryn 6hzosl( ec f light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin;8am w3+jwhc*o w3wgng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asdi8tui0me7x ,ao*fi* $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travm 8) mz0/-r)vgt,ap8mexhw vseling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth.p8 8axe t,-sv) rmzmw gvh0m/) The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo+fceyh0sbs7 lqi +6 g:ving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralk0swgrzj)dtlznnre+ 9ie1 w.7:dn41;sx i) elel to its length with a velocity that approachessewz49xseitl:r 1;)gn e irnnd 7 )jz k.0wd+1 the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directionvos4;)sfr5iaae+ 6 fc parallel to its length with a velocity that approacr5ociv s6sa4)ffe;a+hes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass oq)oj 2cjx :04jjmj,qu ,o:sh af the particles,j 2)0jxjuq qjj:ao,mh c4o:

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mzemfwh, -c g-+omentum of the particlee+f--mz,hcgw

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mea-t(o mxuhuarvyf.g.1xc +y :) sure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that v+ c x.:y.m u(fruahy1-o gx)tthe moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a s+qa i*i)o2b:52aims4 *vep9 d iis qvtpeedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesisavi q2eidib+ p *49a )to2svqm5 i*:?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proto;bh8; v ja/cian when its relativistic mass douivbajc;8 /h a;bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mlscap7ss-i:: 6qgc/ ; o1dfno ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave5ai6h an 5ysy( 2*xr/ue.z qzqling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocit5e6qrzq x i(*5yns 2ahyu/ .zay?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ref-nz l jmg4wl4:0xd+8g6d8 hkdsr +unserence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increase7+8ntj a9+vxkr7l8 on v v4vvb5+ haous, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha/vefyw1g z1lz 8l6 ;mat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat izm; 81lzlg6f w/vey a1s heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. 0 s;brt7oomm9 With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstreao0m o; rtbm7s9m?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 )*rv n0cv xuj01jya uuyi*+p, m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowin01p*uir) jyvcy0,auujx*+ vng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it isnh: rpxs (l86w8s eb+o to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratep88r 6bsnsle (xow:h+?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hou8ml ayq v31i*ers according to a clock on thee8lavy1 *qi3 m spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years8wigcqfam(h wj t y 6 a*kb+kc4202t6r old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years0b(mt8k+*6ihc y6qk2fjrwt gw2a4 c a (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.+mue ;aq1 yiv;80c for 30 years according tuvyqe;m1a +i ;o a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0-ccw f-ir8aa,c4. ayg .80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tpn8zqj/96it eiunk)o5sx) . vo move to contract to half of its proper length (as obserxis96vq) jz 5n nit/okue)p8.ved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at5-um7stt lt*0g q4m,wnwg5iv rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengthmqgvs 5m07u5t*iw4t-t wn l,g does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar su4ktsdy (2,g le1ich)ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship gyi s(1hk ) e2ldcu,t4travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha7hclpk9dwfa 1.w6mb q 1 wbg:/ Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How l9mwkd6:w.p /f c7h1bb agqw1 much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is.a)ka+s)6a r. krpbqu Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ti+q ku.akr)pa.a sb6 r)me would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The res5q0sgb kp4m kz/ nw -37-af4aka v4plxt mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest man2sbps/o(i q1yy .(k pf1 +akqv-uu7sss?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your u-ms ox**;l5q k v)tfp zqf+y:php5.w spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrkto qq ):spp.zpf5+wyl-*;vmh5ux f*ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum nl .f:tm7z(jd/ uu ji6in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elef(ack d cm5rn 30r-2lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would -(. ;gylnv/.crhejvi be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction(.cjhe-/nlviyr g; .v ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogrm 8ka7wed :-gx; ot1dmam of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, he n r 1v3)u-wib1vof9x cf6th(olping to end World War II on th-h1xt(oiwv) c3916rnbf ovfu e next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr,dvrgk10l px h7ku020akyrt4 oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prakykgv h00 07,rrtpulk1 d 2x4oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th4 +0ppz w7bxsue momentumu04x p+p7swbz in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during ae;pa8f8t2n h ;03byoah j rxs2 reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during bumoscj1i41 , a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c )lw lyu5s)g*ssaso-6?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of ma ow+m6+m in.xess from rest to a n.+o mwi6m+exvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, zsqu3 gia1 bzw r)w*)-m*f agmn09hd+$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated z *k6a tn-tzpye74:j nthrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respec n:eanttypz-j 7z64 *kt to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f,2kd/r ygtz *urom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the z2 rgduk,ty/* Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to tsr dfn di7 *ie)3je3tdw6orkz +4w62the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each+rw t7 rddistn3*dfo6je 2w z)k6i3e4 other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spe:y uam f-bs6j8ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the mjb8u-6s :af yheadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from+-bs1 jlw6r cb g5lhe(h +b,tk the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacerbk 6h5+ b ,ce1l-bj wg(+sthlship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fromd,vrqb8z 1xgxxm 6w5 n+-ne3d the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the miss6 vzx5 -qx dg nx,m83bedrn+1wile is fired toward the Earth?

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