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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a s)me)t zt .j0kipaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shot0zk tie) ).mjuld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to me(e1 oh9vnf 4kpasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley cof1 o3yl -fh,t,p9 3vba,dcuoyncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomete8z6vt uv(j atbs:)/w9c4fsgor yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityciz5h(wcbp -9:1, ng.q fr1i mvb zp.u principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gjmpbw(+6j5r t alilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativiba:yxz +-ku2 jty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati+ 3cr.f +mvispng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same +3+rvsp mic .fin reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity cjrn13 ystx)i cf)e,0.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s(pd;(m0j xkp npecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pu4 iox/ zqbu639nbazs1lse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed6 1 3bsa zx/94bunoqiz close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c7t xftakl 47q;lock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiixd:po st 2tkz*- a1uj4.h9b1gwfq8nned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space 1j+u3*/wlob y sz)vtk ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again,wj)k1vbs l3*oyu / +tz while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mozowchk-c 2b.pm/v( 2 oving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tj 1*t) pqgui+jo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measuredj* jp+i u1qt)g by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wi5fv2j)a l5ysm dz9c4yyy bu8+ th a velocity that approaches the velocit4)2syl5fmy5 ydjvuy8b zca9 + y of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particgo7os ,gx7o qkh 1q,d53z-pdb le approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlq7dbog5 q7 ,o p 1d3-sxhzg,oke

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appridrc - wbhr mv+571;mroaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parwv hmrrd 75c+1i-r;bmticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a v3n ryjrp e. 8om5)5kz.*b eafpery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half itsp. b p3frezkaoyr *8nj5me5.) normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energ71rui.pkf qzqstxub,ho(tb 7d1,.8 vy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubqd,v q8uu.tr(izbsx fohtp.k7 , b71 1les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total re p*r5xn y) + ufvtjsrch36tpd++fu,d7lativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticv6trnd+rf7 jxppshut* f+35u ,cdy)+ mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle om)xt .g cma z8lpg4 :q1ui40dof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c *u29 w yq,ogbibl. fx,in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away bql2,9.fybwxo, igu* from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onze) 6j: x+zqkq the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa), /gq (x+1yekxp b ltc:gtj.cses, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 g( e*yw+lic oz16- jpln9l9eam/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riven(iew9lcj o1z- +l e9* agyl6pr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to95tbnuei5 vv2 the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downt iv5uvb59e2 nstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wio qk 0; r)id01uzyje8uth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1 )udo;yiq0juz8r0 e1k .0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stqpyzu.ndi 4v:/ )uem* ationary observer as running auyvd qei/zn.u )*m4:pt one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop josi9, /m0io)ngv9i 6nltf l+zqyc ,o;ourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much ,+fqlvgnon z c,lsi9 o0/9i6;yoi ) tmtime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtneyop r8h cey57y83(lq6ygs r:qa remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, 7ye 53 8ar6pg8(y: qyhqcrlos Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spa4x /4iqgs k nhrtr -08 lsq(px29dr(xfce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to8( pkrdqr-2r tsil(fqn/0h gxs4xx 49 the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed o8 d 4ew7xpwrkqnu +.c65in9cqf 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propga6tqed ;r.wby qnfo(l 61 9r,er length (as observed by a s,(;1o . qdnfblr6 qegayw69 trtationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restjgarvut 9g.13 . If the spaceship travels by you with utgj9 v.3a1rga speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centax ks 2s+m8jhshy/.,;lp; ffueuri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ou;klf h/,+h2jyepx8f.s ;s smf 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sm;(1c:-jezq gf d/k zwystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock z- wz1fc d (m;k:/egjqon board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurd 75 lagz9x;dt b0pf*mi, which is 4.30 light years away. m*tf7x0p; z9 adgbl 5d A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelink4yq 96fj*dmjg at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i3* s0 uror8muzf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fra0cves (3,cp qom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasca p c0ve(,q3se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum t vqz+aej/ y,v dal9455id5lv in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem(,ytc yj)7:pz7 qmz l5hg1shc vy*go/ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would hu)l9:zpj,xk4q05iv og:fl pbe released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiou)zl, vpg4:f0x5p oqj h9:lki n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiczqs: w ;4l+h -xi7butvalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb thatb;0 j(pn:hkljc70: xns x3 nuw was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to thau::s ;n0cb k0p7 x3hxnjj(w lnt of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed oog635izvw b uf-8h 4;iwfujc3f the pr-cu5hfi fo ;bi38vj6 wz3ug4woton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of m.)4tb*gbnnv+3bknka proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i.tnnvk k)mnb* b3+b4g n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during h .6rlmsso*w9a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost wvu.xdhg2k - z+:x ps)(qd2u bduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a s q).uz 4bld-unpeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accq/x95zl6yq7*q vcm gakc9s) felerate one kilogram of mass from reszqc6k5*gyv9mfx)q/qas9 l c7t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, n;h(be*tacmqa py/v 8k9. s 7a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thr vt(a(me g4;vvough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with r(ag tvme4 v(;vespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trv 1srq-- o,8odqo,0e ppug5ejaveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the uop , ,ee-0pd51qo-g8 jsrvqoSun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelingey7fks:* d6ie through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what iysi7 ef6:*edk s their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed egw a26in79uga2rah 3has0y + of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relau72a0 ash ng3h wi96ey+g2a artive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then8b 8ogs*8 fbfhj6 hy0c fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the miss h 86cb08 hgfsyb*fjo8ile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro1+d.y+htjvi om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?yjvo+h dit.+ 1

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