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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacbr o84ej* 0kynqft7 5geship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine 475eg0 y jq*8tfnk robif the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed wo4u*nod 1if;to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded18/t5o l4okf yll7/p kwab ; hzajf53f from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer2 . i5w-o)cyhn(z i(qrshd1l h yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pgynoe7 2f7 pvudnfu*-h )bu7/rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assuvkdav;j 81p);erz 9ix mptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special nup::7( jfv barelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativitye b5*pdizz 9i, was that the laws of physics are the samee,9zib* d pzi5 in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ)ml t5kohm3w.-zj au ,ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatm ah83aq;xoyxm,*; zbivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puz;o t 6o0zkz-wlse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed ofotk6z o;z zw-0 light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationax,:cr 7adiq u.m/e8su ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ash j1 6+8guan urwlgi1)yb:w+y $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spacemujr jp,9/o ane- .56 yzbpv,ebopb(1 ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earthmp,b6(9r1b v- e/byjnza ,.j pooeu5p predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o-w dr9cz 05bhsbserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directi bq ; xej+yhdxsd8t49*on parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocitd;9xt+e*x sqhdj y4b8 y of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lesv/azlc(x *e.ngth with a velocity that approachc s(/elvx .az*es the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partck c nn2t0dlr;f:mpbcmfj (u8j/ .,8oicl, j;8kc dn/l(jot.mf 80u rc2c :nmfbpe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spee bun) + f6y.iunan/lu8d of light, the momentum of the part6n+ yun)u.a8nubil f /icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high s9u5fc tm;.x -kp.le ngpeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that thecu.np 5m.f gk;9lt e-x moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ofkjo( ehval-i9k+ 2w(u-xj :r z a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douixu (9 k (2:ej ah-jk-lwzvr+obles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the to ngp:nu byo b+.* coh4bk2ni,0tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubi ,gyn *hncb+knbpo2obu:.0 4les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mbcfhuz1n*o .e94 jr q8ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships,: l0pm *:ie;eo8pklca each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure 8lkocm0 *pp;ei: :lae for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onah/0v;ymk ew 3tycze x7 ba0 (d0wcia/q :ko4/ the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increxn ,*;4pnuq;sg iro kyg5a g28ases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativy+zlhbq)okxc/j*),b6 i x c7hi e,rq/e to the shore, does ijqx/ehb7clz,+b)riic x )q k6/ y,h *ot move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilbtx rc9 ln0;+fl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at n 9bxf; r+ltc01.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sho g l lnjzb62 /nrp7qmarg*1;-vre, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bg*r7- n2m prnl1/b vl;j6zagqoat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed bf; eii q);xp7by a stationary observer as runpqebif7x; ; i)ning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a wmn2dp-o+lacx: c7fu5 s af xf0l.1z tr7fr7;planet and returns in 10 hours accordinga71fr.-+xoms7cf5tnw ;2xll0zdp fc r u7:f a to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yw ufpsg7 s+:yv f9za2s/t. o)bears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon hes)oga:tvf9b2z sf/ ws7 uy +p.r return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twinhn th::0uch fs4y(y0e brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eae:cuh (y4h0y:0sthfn rth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov1tpk 3r 0/mzuwing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper y ncxvou/ 1x7* 8uz)tmlength (as observ 7v*zxc8/)you1tn xmu ed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whf nqw6r b9n-l-scupaxb) h71 8en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does ibnbfp u8976w chsax )q1rn-- lt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is1ap*u/a;ns7u vwld7 j 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80 *vasd7alp71; jnu/uw0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearkpe:9os w 3j t/)uqcl4s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rq:p9l3cts4kuo e/w j)elative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpci9o 1rwb zvy)t,+ y wenq;m..ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A space.n wo yw;t+brevq, yi)1c9.mzship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whatpjv *6xl7zwow1 b;sg,b8+st t is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest maxl1g iy3 3g;less?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goe/dy*5ppiti joq*z9u 6s from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase y ji*o5/iu69d* ztqppby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum v*smcep 1w t0l50p.x nin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemeri780a0vcl ppqs(5(q r hk:g:x fx8l vnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during apqacr 5q l/ul:4ie//a reactilap5// rl:u cq qie4a/on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of yww8nqlc8(-; gv 3fkve :3tmwz)yim1mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peo9u uuk7 cfhq9:ple, helping9uqu:hu 97fkc to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protanrp uv8v 1n*n2 + uwpb;ua4;con is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the procnr;8 wbu;a+vn p*u uv41a2npton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80ekd+x 13cfv /y% of its total energy. What is the momentum in1v+3c/xde kyf $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durin(+gg etk x/w8dg a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w- :jj5q858 szi crmr,2ujbfej hich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elbqfbg*+sfo rt8;iy- ,cp o;v x- -s4ldectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram vg)i:qgh ..:y w;o9fdirmew4of mass from rest to a4 fiv)d hqw.:9em;ryiw g.:go velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dq:zt +x eeh54$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By wq: o2nc5s*prxk+f5k fhat factor has its mass increased with respect to its reskqsf:nofpcxk 5+2*r5 t mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You meas;jo,z7 hmuu 6qvkrqxz3o6 1w7ure the speed of light fromu7 rx67qh o j;zz3w,6ou 1qvmk the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative t*5 ej.-mx yi8p ayu6n9x(gqfqo the Earth. If the ship y px6xqfu iqn(je95y*8 m-.gas are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H2cl-mf whr fs ,ovf;,8ow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship re 8fw ,l2vmcrh,f;- foslative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. k1 2rd hgpr5 )aekrguc6a2 v)- The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. pv6ad5r gak)1rg 2 2ch-)rue kWhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8p i+euj0x 1-mt0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measu-t+ u x1pjemi0red by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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