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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a sz8d;3. bo9 q* ai 2mzvrwb-gbypaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to obr 3*abgyb.2 z- qdovm;9wbz8iserve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea7 xf,9 tj lc k,rx-gu*:hcl;zssure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morleyg3n y)xtzz rt-l0 r8 zn)9uhwv 2q,pd- concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometera9 rkfq4ole-c 072inm yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p (0(dsj5mugyt rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprriz/q0(u9f w0kt*6 fuwuds3e, l p0ys ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special lj a tno:-ct1tdz)yyd8ej5 w..(v-bjrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formul wdi+*3x5tbg)h9 x oaaating the special theory of relativity was bwx5g *h3)dxoi ta+9athat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativit c( s-b*n.ec p5jqyy8wy.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posn dl6 )+;cbdacn-x xp;tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulzq7msh 2l +:h-a0ffacz jxy 59se rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you zz+aslhfjf a h:- 520qcm7x9y would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clo 6zc7 oyeo0n1ick

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as 93sy1pgkt349 km6;lr qxipoh$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes ;9hdv fyg85 -8:vjgg mmq(p/i,g ibmp a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and bmvphdmgb/- (g5 f ,p q9jggivymi:;88ack again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin(:1(gxo qotqe7f etomug .1 z 1o.eip+g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dirempc(ymodyb8: n) 6n( pction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches 8pd :m 6y(nnc (po)mybthe velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dfqaf ;bmcp14 /irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approacha1p ;fb/mq4cfes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part gr-(9e9;l fkg 2q6p/sp( o2xsi 5jhmxor0lraicle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl (x rrse/9jmghp6(5q0r g;lk9pa2oi s2 o-xlfe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap mjt6: :clgb5vd*z s;gm1 wys 0m4ld.mproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl :yz:6mlw4gdjdmb0lm*mt g;s 5c 1s.ve

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes y:hjephpc444, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mc4 y 44pphh:jeoving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mf 3-*ssaoq:xsa y:; sfass doublessfoq: sx 3a*aysf-s;:?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene/yitzur;o*js 3 d u)j)rgy of a speedy proton when its relativisticj syz/ ;)ju)*dioru3t mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass) x v2yjoc(0kr/8 kjzb $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Suk90wos9jm2q- 6mpy1 xsd:uqhip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eas:-k9y wp0 q6soujqud91mm x 2ch ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ref2ik.yzij.ituh32mpi- df j65lz )b /ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasest s;art bn v(ni7jt;3,, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mb pl sq7tlq4971m 2mfc/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0b 7mt4fp712s9qlcql m m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wate-c ht)hf(cx.uhm:u 0iqa2 ,m er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s iithhu q.cfu:m,mh- x 2 ()eca0f the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th-pwpxce,+wf / e shore, does it m/e+-w pf,xwpcove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock t k zgr w2e;gp80c *3y)gaxxcoqr*d*o2kog*( eravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nodoo2yx;z8*0gx*p re g*rgcka )q ( wcg 3o2ke*rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tc psg7+ pk3(xvqpb-m-kmu + 7pj/oj.oo a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of.sv -jj -oq+cp3pm(bgmo7 pkpx/7 uk+ the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtne +5mvnbrw(9eb5ia j)86uw nzmlh**ty y, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five ye m +unr6ybe 5tlb8*hwi w9amzvjn(*)5ars (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 38ciyw 3 i/.clc0 years according to a clock on thy/icc83 lwi. ce spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed o - mi,sgw :7j,fxhdef ya9,uk5f 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of i rd5eitiuu47yo6z l;5l u,/ :urkxm 6nts proper length (as observed;rexkomrlu,5ul7 ni6d /z iu 5t4y6:u by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i-:ak:v 3) ie/xncwjuc z5qg8xs 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yu-x/nq : 8eij5av 3x kgwc):czou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa4 -xhk (-9sy h3tgaptguri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship trave 3-sta9 -pyhg( g4hxktl according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar suciap7-+8kbj 1ub.3zpk 1pnaystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much kbp p17 uk a+.u-3ba8jc1izpn time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4. 9.)6kbhm xyk9tht q8j30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would8)k9txmjqkb6 h.h y 9t elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Thf ,3zi2tos:i f ft3h/he rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mg7 qd/)bvar:9- d oaqrass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 clu7tw*een/l + to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasew7 /+l*enulte by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum h9f,5s n e )h9(4w;ihji9qj0wn mqroqin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elebw0fn 189him fm8-bv icf)nb9ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durn4;y znudkd;nag (*u ;ing a reaction?a(n;;nduy 4 gzu;*dkn

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass ic(w,4kvs3s,w y jt7zat rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Npy0 ,g 3gn(apuagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World Wa,0n p(y3 uggpar II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total elj -r)wjhma6 ld7r.r5nergy. What is the speed of the protonl6m7 hldjr)rr5w. a j-?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thenwt+f0 g1 bwby0 (wio; momentum inf +owitygwn(b0 0w;1b $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction d779q.elogrl )s y0o sin which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a wo;:d hdqk -7j +q/af mmaw;z.reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving;6*awr(f 1g vx06 m.vwg* fsgut9dnbq with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required ta-k3a 6kovf pppthxg2et/ 4h e30 0,aro accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a vel3egp t/h0kfe pa 4t,aov2 hpxk-30ar6ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f ,) abd1g+yyw1zkeo*f44 rbr $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its 55(zrna-cm se mass increased with respecresn 5z ca-5(mt to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the ;(yk( cf6g jb2mxlw p9Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun2wg ((xk fy b6;c9pmlj to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. dl mfy+ tgt,3o)c+oz. If the ships are headed o)log+ d f. myttcz3+,directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fv wnf3)tfalkrg+b7i 07.bo v.ast would light travelat)vobv 03. i7.gwb ffnr7 k+l from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship t/pv6q *zdo( lco*yz7i hen fires a missileq z6ol*(o*d pizvcy7/ with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80; t5nvk;2,jq6cr2 ,w nbktv gac. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thenkbgaqv ,;v;r nk6,52 cw tj2t spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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