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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for oikv2byzilr 6ups 56(d 863fqn5t*g wyou to observe or measure what is outside. Yq5yniw2fr s3 8l5pgo *6d 66zu(iktvbou wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimens q;jw t):in fx(xk43ccg7(kx t was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim)2fghba:5 *xj0 grp mgent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferom279a i :skdkppuaxhcio6-y ,-eter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri,r f 8t,zzobeq2 n.pc*nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galtk8y,8a(iym7zs mhh;m awf5z /b3 i b.ilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special x w(8fva;zvy, relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulate vj7)3yg jfziaq yj22+s in formulating the special theory of relativity was that vyyaq)jz2f 2j7 3j+ig the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativice( b-f44 qw5ksdwp 9oty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci6pyd1*msx /zwal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse ra pcsb cu(y2s31bm*hz u04/bwote while in a spaceship moving away from the m *bs3socpw(hb2bu41y ucz 0/ Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clo;3. afgapj 8d f,:3aufjh. yyl+nc .cgck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 4 *ufthyao8)x defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very u;szaa48 yo.pw(qc1 whigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Eartaq 8ywsucaw1zo4 ;p(.h. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ50jt mhj h-84 rrw ori5bezt;(er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tw6 yrthcn- , f7u/-xyfhat approaches the velocity of light.rf,hfw t7yx/y --c u6n The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with r utl5-ser vkw cf u(;uxya8,9d;z85ga velocity that approaches the velocity of -c9 g r;,auduztk(x 5uey l8v8 srw;f5light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the maipf9 sph3q( e/ss of the particl( h sfppqe3i9/e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of t2ql*v ,;,4)izje4 dqn snavewhe partzqn, 2l nee , )aqsjw44v*id;vicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed.k jxedl rok*d5 * ; 9yf9g4q2gw17mndnuu.-r f As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movi4kf.e;nr*ugg xwf-5k 99yr 7duj mndq2d*1 olng spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton c;6 lp6d(w cg,tin s;bq6 dl. cql.j8rwhen its relativistic mass d6sjbdc ld;l6gprcwiq.. 8( l,t; cn6qoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its : latp;j)dhmz8e03bn relati zd0;em t8nbl:a )j3phvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masxgb/i9ea c. y6s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling eco +0vjik15ljaw+9 y at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approacc9+l 5 va+y1oije0kjwhing the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer1d g,ki51h deaw4 ,kmxmx.v o-p -3emj's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inx*io9b7e lz )mcreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa;n si6 +iriht +3grzj1ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.06+n3zr+ 1hg rsji t;ii m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shp-mzrx02 su6 tore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/spus2tx0r-z6 m if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 8o 52zej+0q yaoxq1ouq j/6pihh5 oqlpw3u+5m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a i 5jeo h5lj+q 3a/62w+p1yzqx8oou0qo 5uph qriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stvr2j/h35 rn2kvoy:6he z6q ooationary observer as runninvreo q2hn3 2kh 6or5 6vjz:/oyg at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi ol/syig+03*e asx+jx ng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c,*sxoeig+a0s +j 3xyl/ how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. i8ojbnja0h (x+p0 /tx While Courtney remaijho (x jbita8x/n0 +p0ns on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twinkoic/1pb m8lafv:9 o9 brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceshv1:9m c 9ioa8p/b fkloip. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sp0hbbvo1a m33 laea 5u/eed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofxeo* fx5+b .ud its proper length (as observed by a stationaro5 .* +fudxbxey object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacemd oi/h *c2u+rrw*9xc4 boz0 bship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed uh/ x odc40*i2rom+ w*bbzcr9of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al x1nlos h* asu-+ :vbdzp84wu 27gx,vspha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship gsp b*o4n v8slwhvs 1x7+za, :udxu2-travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce:4y m+2jba9f* s kztmentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80 sm: *amy9zfje b2t+k40c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysh toz:xr;) ;pvtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towardvt x:;;)r zhpo the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The res0)hia t-p 2zhnox5 cp5t mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton 0+ r(df tanbek w2tf*-if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gopi1s4p +ez8o jes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in 4+i p8pe1sojzcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iq,eese-j-l9wt9 e2 yv5sx8gz n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element ly se, to9gzgqa798pv* cnct1ff0 g4,zoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duq)vrz,8m1li dn g/w/vring a reaction)n q//r 1 i8v,mlvwdzg?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atui157;3 v cz,nd imsbn rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed mo)r cz5q4qp :140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tz cqpq ):5mro4ons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofmyk5 udi4kr i 5,3ybc2 its total energy. What is the speed of tud y3cii ,m4b5 5kyk2rhe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proto ww9;yk3fcp (7ppno1hpn0q. gn is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum 0hw.n 1pkqpg n(7p9o3pc yw;f in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas(5 g a c3z5gmviez,f8hed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reach9c v t4yzwc75c7sf-e zq02aotion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spe, ee:7ig 5 tis1(qnpooed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one 5 ; h6wk4hi1rathz:2vd jgu:y,y(iqe kilogram of mass from rest to a vijhtkq1w,z :6: yu iyr5d(hav4 ; heg2elocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, e89cs b-txx0tn96.7smij k m9xd t+vf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factw ;utnh2f 2f-cr(8sk e84 ocffor has its mass increased wiff2su 4(n8 tf -8c2wechr;fkoth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f1+ irke 2wu3-we8ti,ik yq1qd :tek lac6pv6 .rom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed 8kd1 il3ecey kuet66 +, w-2:ii twq aqpkr1v.of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relak nf2od)bl iz.3npx62tive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on o62bl .zfk3xip)2nn d either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling withk4nkid0.t h ih.z 5c7i a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary d .kh7inti .z0 hi5c4kobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesr7g +50tuw5z8wip pjship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50cj+zpsgw08w5 7p t iur5 relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship ther c;0ffvthj;mg: z2m0fw9( oan fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of (of2;f00w mrmjvha: c9f;tg z the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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