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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mezxt2 i3z:y+i( lw kw/nans for you to observe or measure what is ouii 3t: zxz(n/2yw lkw+tside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea.x tqdj-4y 5fjsure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their e65+0a9cy l0jw,be av( f4tq4ojikn lp xperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomx hks0-6ca,t:yb.haqot o4, qeter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priv,rg l(r4s uz)nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nebp7r0 ,g-ze2whizdj *wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re83dhwgpiudbc77x h 2)lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in for p14 bkq0 *ue8emb1uzlmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thab0*bupe u1lm18eqz 4kt

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuy*2r+ r *p16lsn7qcy 3rr bvj9 wollv4n5x7jklate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate 4::tt 1nngrljq:) sd-jhef. esqsu1; of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving acdz yv0- vt,tur q/pw3l1t53n way from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wt/d y ncw1-5vr,3tupqltz30v as

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar s2h, xyhgzzcn)*e2w;y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definechi)x9 w+ xe,lida40nl fb/ c/d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling ,eq/ 6kxf4l x0sjl ;ne3 f1x(o0ddq ihat a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts th;x,06 f(/xfeqnjeo ll d01kqi4s3 hxdat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer5a1w 4ww hfs8h, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a des+hic:zah( edl8a ((wu: xrx jy: .g,irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statihy: ure(( s zxilecjx 8,(.d+g hwaa::onary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length 0c4ggzd .elx iqss61) s3 v-jzwith a velocity that approaches the velocity6z)cs-d.s g4 vzq 10xejsg3l i of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partw,yi027fzc ;ke ajq y8iclfkce80j72iyyw;q ,z a e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of l;/aj4om rr. s8e4 x +g3ddbsjbhe+3mlight, the momentum of the partid r 4m3+mjshe8oj/aeb;4 drls3 b x+g.cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at.9wk;uw jv:l gw -w//8nbtfvpn/ob9z a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lengv wbv8.l/wnu9 wpb -// :;wgtz9onfkjth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whw;c b tqp2k(k;en its relativistic mass douq;kb2pc;(w ktbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ve ;/19 pbpdj a4oa*b)xn fw.dtotal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma1xbj4)9dfpbep dvo*wn;a/ .ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass v.1evci mvm/rqlf+ 18$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c 6mr .2bx7uwolin a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comingwmbl u27 xo.r6 from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fy.oo q(+vxrf.5pqwfi 3 o9:lo * )lcgxrame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshr2doeu-yij +bl/f l(18ek8htip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.*b/yh-pn+sno 9kktb :+qrlnr py. ;) f With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h l;bsno9 pr:.nbk y+n-hp+)r/qk*y fteading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativezw lbxx+q)(5 y to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the byx5b)x(zw +qloat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0+ uy vy(8+atie m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.vu8 te+yi+(a y0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed b8(u1h(nx zy hyy a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rhyzx(h(8uy 1n ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordinq,th2kusc tze5-*k* zg to a clock on , ze*k-h25 t skzq*utcthe spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtnu i350f spo*tqey remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes b*uos0fqt5p i3ack at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for ,l- hgg.cj m1k 2rxjrxs -1hx530 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the xl1g-gmhr s 5h c.-x1kjx2jr,Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whvr91;qv5ccxbpg4mj 7 at is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proq(cbqoro6;obgry7h c pi8 /4 zeog 46*per length (as observed by a station(b7r6qgz/e; ycrib*6qoo 4gpo4 ch8 oary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship iaaf7ki+g bbl d-q yv ) ;73ojg:er+u,ks 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len;jk,bag r iekudylvf77 +o a+:b)q -3ggth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauriv :4jawn4 06vceaco4y c-xud5, which is 4.30 light years away. A space5cj o:xev40n6 c-cwavad4y 4 uship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syste ev5ci6ry iyl1mpczu2)v*) :wm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship15yuie 2mclw zyr6): v*vpi) c with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which iqzy 1wy qxzqg(j;c1,4 s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant sxqgjcyz1q qzy;w 4( 1,peed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Thermz(ngu i3h;q2q mq1, rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest d5;jlw+hwroepij+,j/ f7 i(7ai.gku mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your .o lml1qruk 14tax g*qwwu,u5( 4u/ro mass will increase 5 urg1u(o4xq,4* lm1w/o wtq.lruakuby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in m+fuur-0 z/3vgyoeb 0 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo2pcw0+/mc lwehq+, rz sb zrw: ;ijx1iov )1b(ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ,.uvrbuym/ k9j eavtt13 f 47lif 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionv,.br u/fvtaj4y k1eu9l 7tm3?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograt 9vaz8h x)4bxlz ::wpm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140ixd2v;pkuyp+n-4) gr ,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tpr yu4v;+-gpi2)kxd n ons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ofo lk j:ymx/ sgh(kc.pk9eh09hub.+e6 the pr0(kmcs pl . ogkuk+/9b hh9 hx6e.j:yeoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the m7j5c (gzdrei+si1z rpoh/c j5zce) 4 6omentum rs5z 7i+5 d16(ce/ i jhezgro4 pc)cjzin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whimqgw+;9ja t* ds jk(+hch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction /j+eaq1d 1c ljv:/fbq:upl0w in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving witd 8. v4 f*k p.xlvgd;,g6nhsixdwu;r)h a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy u+ kqc1z cipcxrn1./v1+r 6g dare required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866n+gv6u rdz ir/pqc1c .+cx11k c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, k. lrih4t;7ku( tigojh ,vx03 $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10,rp7/f ,8hmyjrxsc,j1 tmn h6 0 kV. By what factor has its mass increased w /yhjfn , p,7hs6t1mm xc,r8rjith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You meas i-/wk xj8i5xke*,ymt ,.uzkcure the speed of light from the Sun tz.xkiikj-tm,x /w yk8u* c5 ,eo be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.dig1mu.t vi3 ;tazp,2 60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person opgtv i;ai.,3zmdut 21 n either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80cmjfw(s,wb, x6 . How fast would light travel from the headlw(,,m j6 bfwxsights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0cw4(30z - 2vog gea msre7;qzc.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of4gq7gc-ecw;z sz v r0o2ema(3 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with 9dsqkw zc r2v:uog 2 .s14m+zba8sq2z a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired 8abz dswm4c1zu sg2 2:9zo2skr+vqq . toward the Earth?

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