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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spactexha,sbx7 rl h-1k,( eship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shl,ks ba,1r t- 7hxx(ehould you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tl+f9t 2cc* ihgo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from thj.+oagk/3 vb s4bxbu2zv57kv sxuj.8e results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followingo+yf3gfg k 4f.kw5+af components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi ao;2um85+jzzz 2haenw zg ;mc)pq8/ sple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtumf uhz n k5,xs1i5;(zonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciarre eg6tkj 3qx+1:hb6 l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special tc*mko)sh,v0 :k 2q mtqt+ j:qwzfc84,l9gr uwheory of relativity was that the laws kcqt)*ut8+,w c, h ork:j2f04gqmv9sqm :w lzof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate9a( da4 1 8byfg+svop erbe((q of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special t**nvvhi-h. m relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wm6a- sb-4(as5kahiv 4tbxk.jka(e 0while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would finkk h4t6ma.v4sabb- i5s-x0 ajk(e (wa d that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsou lmhj(5+j d.erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as 7i(r)/j0rky abc+eiyou 6y4s u/)nxq$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space sjy1 g z-nl +avx-ow28ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whi1z28 jvogw-y-xn a+ls le the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving)cgz.9p btdn* object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatik2u 9 2kdkqjf:;d0u t approaches the velocity offk qd :u9k 2;dt0ik2uj light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with gu s8 (:v/ :iqv:yh ilm z3.xaxb5g4aea velocity that approaches the velocity of light. x3ib8i/gh :: u:(x5qvaz lg. mae4syvThe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh iv,gz3yrcple: n yz+.j y86u.t, the mass of the particl 3e:ypl.i8 u+j6zc, ygryn .zve

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momj8*1xyv) v6(dhv fdfeentum of the particlyvdvv8x1d ej*(hf 6f) e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown byr9 3a5s1ocm1j:xp c)detrnf 2 you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mpj) crd2ts cnafe:m3159ro1x easurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spee 9)wc84yi-uk r 3 m2axtu7eokgdy proton when its relativistic mass 3k7ko )89-cait rmue2 x wguy4doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of q wgqx3o2ml7*a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubw *qg q2l7x3omles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massyf;.ci gmjtty1n e 0itg dl e(i1+.ee50xz/7 c $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at u dedbais4nj3sr/hj2i(;i 1; 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming i4hj/nisjued2;bs3r(d ;i 1a from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsm bo9cz4ip/z 5:5qfxxerver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space) xo+: o3t 64p q6r3tf3v bgparqt,bqzship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stim3dvemxx 0;f.ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi0x3fmem;x .v dng upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With i10b8l8det*,u klr wp what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingw8 k081rui*ldp tb,el downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatz k*jej;3 md5tive to the shore, does m;ke 3zd*5jt jit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if bw*kfjijb9f;9o9b6* 1ce8ckjvc n2 m it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratbc9icb9fwev6 o1c*8 mn2jj j*k;k b 9fe?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns iu va:)kgsa ug* 49t.ajn 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much t t9g)ks4.vauja*uag : ime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ifthibo3nu,6+* g wb)fnitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides)ih,boug6fb w nf 3+*t on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c m/6ms3al+tig h*5 t6tf zx2b pfor 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is la2fp*z+6imx 36 /5thsmgbt t his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yo3wz:)gldwp( ng an6p:u with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship havz:6rl skyw u36e to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obswr 6k3:su 6yzlerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is )u(yw m6mp3q x10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appe3uw6yqmxm)( par to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphaend7 )j7dsrsl6 9c,qfxarq (rf8k fhtt10 60a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spee ndc eqs16f08d,qrl( 7r9h f0 x)stj6 faak7trd of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola(nudg )dprn-+0)w::htbq ue fr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu p: ()0bfu:-ndqruwn+ hedtg)ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is / y/ ,fb6cu31gxrvch*vviv+e 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with ure /fv hvv yg,i*xvcb63c +1/a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest m/i ;gtj+ldo6 1wcvqi zb./y6b ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton iftg *h5:p pujjv5s) k/f its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacecmdm+kpvg.c s cd8*a5, hq /h4ship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bya/dm.*cvc hg 54hm dsk8+cpq,

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum it81b:a)pwf- rn t+mgin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element *a1mh(bcmz+ymt - jhv) m/ af+jct,/lloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg ofkl*k(,n nmeta +5,cqi material was lost during a reactik(mt,en qn,kcla *+ 5ion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atw72-up vxwnyu,u 0.gu rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1cay--zz*w2 +m2v x ztaf:u*vt40,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releav *w z-2tym+ aaf*2tx:-uv zzcsed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protozi; g4nj2jam,50tnm eoj :x*tn is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of tx0m m2e a :njtj;oz g,4tj*5nihe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proto;jj6yo)cc/ 1i *emkt3la/ /fflb7 dcnn is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in ao;)67cykbmc/ llnc3 idffej1/ t j*/$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV; z;sm9jw .sci) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w37 yff++t(nh hw+dekahich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an t8t-* 4lm1wx :8poswxehf: yhelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requiro,agmyc zz3(gq:(k4 k ed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from r4,a y3q oz:zkk m(gcg(est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, n4qgq50xs.b q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t(m4q;9 .)ls)ei7cwbi ev tpgdhrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?9s e v7ci)gwm4l tp.qe;() bdi

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling abk +7fzzz/*a)o 5asbvghf;+eway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lighe +h5zvk ff;og+za/b ab)z7*st from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling(a 6+z.yv d:jnq1 ncfq through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach.q:yjqa dv6n(z c+1 nf velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fa;g tdatugv*qvg r.753 st would light travel from the headlights of the sdtq* g5rvgv;t.7g3u ahip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tg0- phxk5rk3a he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the vk 05h3ar -xpkgelocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp.4f.jhnsfdgc;jkj 2oo9 6f4g :n7nbb aceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. :7bos6 o24dffbj nfjn;9gh n. k.jc4g What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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