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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radi u:yi.z *l5r+pl8 d x mlqvmazy/j*f.;os, or other means for you* m:8zfu+*yq;ryl .lvdm5apz lix./j to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dq50 6j vs3hsluesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclude5g ;ttu w;wgd:d from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you 1yrf1t,; suc68byd kfuse the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ1l jc/dq p9 b7ueap0/kiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptioo b5v 8.:jm+hx )kpcxu oves67ns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re0 .os:f sox6uqlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theor: 7wribs d*7;m,ivq jg1dmjd:y of relativity was that the laws of physics are the saq m ;j,migbr*ddjd7:w:v7s 1 ime in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spaa: ft/k) z/bdc7oyc 5ecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posa jv2(cdnxar,; at7b, tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse lpc+xm0e;t-e o f7hbed0 -p(crate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find+lxe-p hec-f m;(ce70 dp0b ot that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ml8k0uhqhhuw b94n.t s(*isn w 8mm6/coving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is ded rz8t7ksj z-z,)q7wi fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very z2n6mex(mw +2 xud2dfhigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Emf2 2x x26n udm+w(zedarth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving7 qz xc19ldd;j object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a c7e3v (9m+vyhja0todz(a a h( velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Theh(3a 09he(o+ zvvaamt7ydj(c width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directionysc.g r4e-2ji3zxg ,o parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obsesjcy-ro42gie3 gzx, .rver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma vs036n1mvao dss of the particled6a0vvm1ns 3o

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lig7quh4cnqmh( x 5duz *(ht, the momentum of the partic(u4h5dcu*7h zmnxq(qle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure cg2dot l(4uf4 cob8-4dtb m -gits length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thatdtbcd g 4(co2omtf-4lu8-4 bg the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativ kpd sk:9c,qud 98np9mistic mass doublesduk:8pq9 p,kc9 dn9 ms?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sp.rqxqny(,;gvuhd26p9h flx a b / (/jq*iy8pweedy proton when its relativistic mass (,pq iv9(.w;8py /hyuq6 aqrx* g fb/x hjndl2doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass r/hx5j r8rr2r l(pa6x$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50-cbgv ;g u8der bn ic3,:dp-0vh:w8e gc in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship m g:,e-e 8vh :w v30d dbbgpcugr8i-;nceasure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the** 0bwum6pi tdu,*lpd observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship idrw+wib i z18s ocj5h5v+v3q k/;/ amcncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t 6rk4qqlxl8tw *z u*u-o the shore, do86 4 q**zlltrkuwuq -xes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spe :iwpb8)e mwt)ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fm8 wbw)e) ti:plowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa kn)uglvpj 4+)ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tjn 4l)pukg +)vhat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observ55wji*tr0 3 wz5mt hbued by a stationary observer as running at one-halh30w* bim5jt r5tz5 uwf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordwh(1gd i tl9yy 0b6qj;dsl/y 7ing to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time hasyb;iyl dwg9(qd 6l1 yj70/ hts elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearso3 e dxw:xw7/o +rqm8/otqox9 old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea reox/ : m oqo9tqxeo/dxww73 8r+turns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.viedtq*2 (mr s.9p7 5miy k+tk80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the agi+ekrdv ys2m9i7 tmt k5(qp.*e of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of oiicd/ 5lf( o;ymi2b20.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its f,rdocu:.q b/uu n.d3 proper length (as observed udund / ,u:..3of rcqbby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i( r /at;jy*sjfs 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length ajtsy j(r;*/fdoes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our smgk+ujd9e7r7 olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distancej+mdg77 k e9ru does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to opaggm1s;sw :* ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earthpsg*smg1w ;:a travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whivfwc+.y 4 g:cnhet9t .ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ear:yg twc.c.f49 nv+he tth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travel- -oz*af uncrp*nw*; iing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i9xnyt.bfrq +,nx-;s ba( y. tbf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from k;.g6pnt 6picd -qpoevu .*d6 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre q dgp .v-t*o;duk6i66.cnpp ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in .q(38p;9py 5afeqch7 rvm rve $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lmsv3p 4bf,q 2- 5*kxhfds in9jk6xt/ ioses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a requq9t * l25dxvr05 d ax.pzcg2action20.cz*l9 2tdpdqqura xgv5x5?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two ku *hphd(y-iq,t a(n4/eie 3ahilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in yv6azsmzr)r lh, 3 ( jvaktu4k50r,u/kx e36p1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World Wa6p 5v( zkrehsrk kax3rzl6t /a,j40 uu)yv,3mr II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of1+ p bi3mqu:rcd6ccd( gr7wd2 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of rw6 dbq rdui+1g2c :cmc73(dpthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protx:qww1 ti38)5j fcdtdon is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in fdw w5:3ij xtd 81)qct$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (lo0p-h3/pn u0rzpao0 in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w og c* ve g;.7r7pqsxf(ts+,jjhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a sppco kecp ;h204eed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required t;hu,c5*;ibm tj m9xuvo accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloci9t;m5,* juxi mc; hvubty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b9mdi vp4oe(rb ets gtb901et:,x,t:$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facto-s7x8 o*.,a5;+ ri jfrf iutpgxq.elar has its mass increased with respect to its rest;aa7*uil-frpq 8+f xtjr .i g,e5o.xs mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the yywji u g*03 .irf,a,sspeed of li3w ysuf,0yr.aji,* igght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spa wk f 2s(heunnsc;/ nld:y0y7-ce at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their ap;(l/sf:d0ne-hns2yy 7uc n kw proach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How )pknx-4w nv4a zvk 2:s27qfka fast would light travel from the headlights 4av a:kn xf2qzkw 2p4- 7kvn)sof the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp( ydnwfv6k 16aaceship then fires a missile wit6d fav yw(1k6nh a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0nw.je0/nt.h8 zm/g ou .80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile m.me how0znt8.n// ujg easured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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