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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othes,--g0 k je32z pylcaox7/vle r means for you tvsylg7 p/ea2 3c-k o-lj 0z,xeo observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley eaiv 7acwztz n-74*v6b xperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from q+irv5(shay;the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fo 1h6eo4 bf+punllowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prijp m7i .7p8:kz.htjv/l c yaz:nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpt8/ *7. qvsizpfpc; dhyions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciald )uzhya.qb ;7 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spt k/u2( 76(nt07djim di)9 bkumjkdvgecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refere)udvj (b/ittg u20knk79(k mij7dd 6mnce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of s: -o:ok2;np ytvf9 abtpecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rei;zwlfdek 3 +.lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a s;hgk / qapvc/r6d ;ll5:js a4cpaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the spel5hara;k :cjg/lvc ;64 pqds/ ed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movaqndjw)lp+7ecd3/rya;3 d y8 ing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defineyqvcv -b0 8f0l wgd :+hvpbuz 7-3wf5pd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at c.u61;o5ad ckdjx;b.jj az*j a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whileb;kdxj.j;.*ja d 1c5o azu6 cj the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationam2)3f m5ikkcury observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thade 3nbakc(b n-fo7b i(.q.j69 qdd0e kt approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsee7nki ..0c9bd3f b (n-deaodbjq qk6( rver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengthms7s+0rh ph:pj))2 h.xzm5rcmcpz-e with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of he7:scr)zz.) 0p- cmph pjmmsxr+ h 25this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, ek14pim fi91n the mass of the particn119ipifem k4 le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thect84a7x ub m4d momentum of the particacmb47 u8xt4 dle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you )d idg(1/aj k+2x zyfjat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its le(a j/dj+ gf1 yd2)kzxingth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativi, :g5:xybqp+,.a rom)bto bzq stic mass doubles?qom.5 bzbtr:)xq+gy pb,o: ,a

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tov0.73gphsf84 wve7vyvkt z5t c .i ht(tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesiv g 5vhwt78.sc4fytvev0p3t k .7zh(?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle llezvqm4gtf3oi. 38,of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stg k1fp9;clz+2ye6 uqy qpx27ad .bo. qraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is au 1o+g 7bxczq. .qyp9qf2 ;lkepda6y2pproaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame o nm+8,jvbp4ed7gkzr aek5 a85a3o ;cech 2hw2f reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your se c-/w goc0f+ :b(04thlx hjk;axnw0 fpaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to db4g+rz4(p:fd. ft4gprxwsm,w a5w /the shor:.m5wg 4p(d,+aswf /bpxdwzftrr g4 4e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the 3ur jne/, -j +vpx(2avsu jx3ushore, xjjvj upv -/2urna3s3e(u ,+x does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in svr)ir8ghke z3w v7 +)ptill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rivk)+wh 7rpr8eg3i)vz ver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary oxi;yl+ *a unr:m4d,7ps zv ,jcbserver as running at one rj 4+cluy7pn;,z amvi x*,:sd-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retel of2hgb,/d: urns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the s, :deolg2/fb hpaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initial.* u jmw.hlax/tg6 ,zoly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Ea mhjul,.ozw*. t/g x6arth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spb srt:,;xsae 2eed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin bxsbr2,;se:ta rother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tor nu7)0-nokit m 3-jhhward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper qz:54ybv d+ rulength (as observed by a stationary oz 4vq b:+dyu5rbject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at resud+63ir m i 5-)msqnbtbi:l:yf9 eh)nt. If the spaceship travels by you with a spe:qh6-eb m +)3 f) lry:ninusibdm5t9ied of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysi-07 mogwdj)n tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a -7o0nim w dgj)passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4- u,8f6 ev pwfs0dq9rtut 47gy.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the pgs08yu t9tq w7 rf6fu,de-4v star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cejkd br 7a.mabx ctzf f.7o8o9p503ty/ ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earthxbfoa ry.pzo3j.cfm0d/ 8 9bkt 7a5t7 travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is q+ (x.zghjnt i-(7a wq$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is 7zazpn 4b-o uo+9 xdlqg;l.7 ptwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship jben5 b:tqs6d. xg/yq+gp u;6 goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byqpqu/ 6sdy; : g.jbg+5tx6 enb

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inpe8v-n:hh. ir $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseswe2 0gatf,no0uyk1 j3 $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matervsg jg;(yt78k ial was lost during a reactiongg(8y 7jvk ;ts?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilz 97nj rr3f n7fm3g7g*,jmmx jogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 190 h2 (hxvy40sm-qfreo.w.cky7il5x x 45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Woqc-720.k.rx5sx(vilxey 0 m4who hyfrld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whaoe8 :czk19bdr ;ps5e zt is the speed of tpd rkcoz5e b;s:z9e1 8he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of zpye r+ 1f zz41ju5oh0xcm6h- a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumfx 0 h6y-1z4hmr1 c+upz5jzoe in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durin 9p9onlmt j96zg a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wt:2jvx w pht 9k37*onbhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withl qb*:ha ()d(e6iw pmr a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ar3 m(;joxly dljxm5 :5me required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 5:m3m ylml xd;(o5jjx0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, -vcv9w eg4-h i$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has iuy3mp t/dq.s6r qqao1 mewp ,k)3 l,vajn5 j56ts mass increased with respect to it j 3m a/jdw, mpp).6avq1ol5s n56ruy3keq,qts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure 2.xnkl +zvg24blfxc; jjg5 rih0 c3*sthe speed of ligh5b.jxfr n3g;k42xic z g2hljvs* l+ c0t from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tr.y .*ku2eka n5ptn-yb aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otherky2a bnt.ey *nu5-kp ., what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c2apjs.) hfm9p)fnj 2t. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to2pm)f.jf 2s )tjaphn9 a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from swu2n 3ejg 06n- ejzv.the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth nwe0- 26n.gjsu j3z evif the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wi4 w 1* omu rm8nbkbrjt2,:-lkdth a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative8d bb,wmn2m-ljokr1uk r:* 4t to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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