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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radimr.:j -ci 4t1tdntwd4 zs, bkf(j 01yd0+taxhos, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wisya(wd4dr4:txn0s b0tjf1 1tik tmz+ . ,-c hjdh to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley20u+3s g o0avodymvz; experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the result+0 ge/:dw6og llvld6zzl( vx7s of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following component1n s jezkb0:cu)53m:c qbnv5os:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pwc( s gi/;zboo3nkl 2zc1:3 ibrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gn0nkfyzxrpcn+5w/a7o b39 c +alilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity/ e,m o8zx6xau brl/)q5hw4h -xo:wbk

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in *iqyox n)anhl 7/9qtr 9,kbz04 klqo7z+n+p tformulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phylp,kzqrtyt z*h 0++x7q4 ni)bon9q 79k l /anosics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of-qgf4t2f-ke0x:a6y* og n cvz0k;pjj special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatea fcpf6ic/i-qh yc e,: -bte*7 of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away oigcwza;;t136 tne/tfrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you w3;ge1z6tcia/ t;wn t oould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsve*xpr0oly(*g+esn/q u4zq*; gvm2 perver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedbs. ucv +tbz05n+gp8p as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes6mtdw * y/i).kudj-zm a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant starzy dtmiu*md j-6k./ w) and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movincbf: 6txg6z ,. :rr5m uq2pvirg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallxgp qtfya6 5065x3ja 2 ib.ofqel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measuredq p fx5236 qai t6bgf.5j0yxoa by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with dcs6v 8v*(fy ca velocity that approaches tv d ysf(vc8c6*he velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass wios35 /cmt*3 jdolr2 of the particle* mi3c /2dtlrw5osoj 3

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thvetbjd:i-,t n-m-xdw(43x2r*e b wpoe momentum of the partwdd4toe x:bip*rt3 jw-bn -m- 2(,vxeicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yeiiw. m vciw8+bv2xt)(u 2uw1ou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spbix w8 t2u 2w1(mwei.c)i +uvvear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energw.nw;+ h*qa68 qni ttz 9 wpo7t+rwjc1y of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass c +8nwp+w i;q 1zjw.7nt qth9rwtoa6*doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic -m-d rqxz(v0onykt-q4 2)ywuenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douknozx0- )-q(2qmu-4 d vrtywybles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of wmpq2 e(0psa7mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ean:ww il(kqg31+2akp dch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure f+pgq n2wa3:lw k1idk (or this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on th;qm wzw csim;vvy5oky+j(/ ;0 e observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship p+ wy2 s+6swgoincreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rws4)2/3 q(hj,) ucg+cs crnnb dv3bdjelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if qv+gd3/j3sw4cj hcns)nbdc2u ,( b) rthe boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W s9,po.nxw cmbj r5 ,i5xwc 1k7-ovkg2ith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move5biv9.kw,xc1w- o2s c 7p5,rkxjngmo in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.3wtih117qha(o /csu p 0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across toaw7sh/q3 h(ut c11 pihe river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clockh5jt+ ) sg88fgnor,jk travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obser,)jf5gk tho8nrsg +j8ver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns ikl6z,0z a3a 9dk5a rzzz r-o-qn 10 hours according torazq 9 ra3z6zzk-ol 5a,k-dz0 a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea an7m+u)xvl: f uc,-rt qgd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space shlx,) +cr vm7tuf:ugq-ip which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with al r1iigg)ze9d/;qf2 )p7 otsc speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin d 7) foe 9t/)rli1sc2 z;pqiggbrother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtpjma46,e h, jlh?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pro8rbo he;xwas p9-6+bfwyn,/6 o)gfa gper length (as observed by a stationary w6agnw8s-fbeo,rp+ ;y9 ab/oxhgf 6) object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travyhvek-c14o-+ 0kznq6 psr: bvels by you with a speed of 0v vq:k1 4o6yhcp-e+z0 r- knbs.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so z2 ra;sh6sip1lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed oiz;s1 s phar62f 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l(crew or gwo.a63 /uk(ight years away. A spaceship with (ww/cu6ooe gr kr(.a 3a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light(kgjvt 5w e t,u4;-p1lwp;s dy years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Egvy4tej5 p(kt,pw u -dw ;;s1larth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whi5 :9 e;y hg59)bwh3- fk ltcrjzy(w8xnl-plgat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its r z olgx878.;sb s16tuxc5:1uqjdeof best mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,83nnj dlfyif. 5e0kp: then your mass will il .ykfejn :d3i0 8pf5nncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum kej7a8tu0y jxdmz2v .8q6 :w bin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elems1o 0unv kdvq:z5+8sc ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rea 79ze3kuoev2c(i(e t action?t7ek v2zo9 3ia(e(euc

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kwh;xh kr)gdjb// d i;3ilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in hs3slyaou( 3u8d;h4l1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It yd3a8lhus ul(h4; 3soreleased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton iowo1o9db:1shlf 6qh 0s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prodob60lo 1sfq 9how1h: ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is0mgzhmtrfvm qp504 - , the momentum in mt54 0qzmv- gpm r0f,h$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released mynw2c;c3iu bc hdh(09 ne2u1 (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dur+t h.xwyq1xw6 bg+sixnh*. s+ing a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ov6yq8ap d4zc/ja2o-y f 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are 2wa.56sofd+ l gom tn9required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of o ta f.gw9+dnm o6l2s50.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, wd7 g7d8)(gf5erl.et eb6f hp$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelemetn1)t9 aq *)zu1z rbrated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to zat1q mz u1r)n) et*b9its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurn3l68:4f uwrv.sck-lk n8wn me the speed of light from the S c8.-84ml nkw6vw 3nsklnr:fuun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space atds3xfx40b ls; 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed dired04x;fs x3lbsctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sgrsq8l3fo+0: qcy wq+peed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights ofyo+sq3q ql+:8fr 0 wcg the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro* g u2b:w98k-+fy ym7bcztr b2vg 5moim the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What 7g9:2yy8ucbb v*t zwr+ 2mok- bifg5m is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth7vu6+lbk6 9dr to-xx r with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missilevt rk +bldro6x7x6u- 9 with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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