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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mx a9iyz0(xf)xy;2f rh y .qd(geans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine irhf( d2xxyi az 0().;gyxyf9q f the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meamtdg4s,rn 608cmo5 a6d7ml yg sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their h;dc;:p joac.9.h6 ig*xnea ;uyvo +wexperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followi(d6ozc1u246 +bf,x l kmd qiwsak ;w9wng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p z5hf:kb(*t n oz)g6z0kznvb:rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionzf pt:q. tljr9:z) ;hxs of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitksvqq7s *.fja c zo630* twp8ey

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating th w/8huty ve8wwb:-8pl e special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are tww8:e 8vy8w bu-l/htphe same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatiet(p7p9a 83aps pr0 vyvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciafn9f4k enn;x (/fao1bl relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away l7me+b d 3ii6m/ lxl2ffrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fin7xfl b36 mlmd+ie 2i/ld that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c ) 9(pn8p q/yvx*ryevplock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a7c .4ogyh:4 ,pvg4h kirx;ohns $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ymz4 d05yar(zyv1t)b s2p 6ara very high speed to a distant ztmdy01 r5b)s(a a y6p4zvyr2 star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moviqw8)f iwmml,( ng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direcuo. k8 qdfmdi-9.jkd/ tion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloci9ku8d /dfij-k q om..dty of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a19hfkvj u j5 3pub9dc; velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The9h ujfbjd3;uk9c1 p5v length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,/ fa5zdvhe5koy4i 9t0 the mass of the particle0az5kot5 divh /e4 9yf

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the m. /fm v*dhau.*e;smi speed of light, the momentum of the particlimh ue.sf*vma* /.dm; e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure it lpi 9vkf0-wy/s length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear -wyk9/p0l ivf's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativiav/ swhwy*n bgzi)powp,, ),/ we*p)jstic mass wo/b ywg),n,wz ,vie)a*hpj p*/ ws)pdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proto .i +x( 1pl1mvi+eexzin when its relativistic mass doubles x(ip ex+mzliei+v1. 1?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 0c;n7cez zq0 .hphb/ eof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a sfm7he y3fynzo) w2o ,1traight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and shi2z y,w3ffoy7en) m1hop B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observery. 4j+ie(zt kb's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yhy18: 5ia,byn cxeqf i, :;ytbou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sv2 evlgg5+u*3odl q 7apeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.075dag v*3ql+eu gv2lo m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative qah i0of )3qscw k;g)vv-/jo1to the shore, does it move in a river that qh-/ vc1 iag3kjoq);fo0 wvs)is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.- w69ur/kppd d0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the r drpk/wd96p -uiver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movir cnt+im,) f.mng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observ.n, tmc+mri )fer as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jour5b nop iee2;)rney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. 5bpe ;noi)r2eIf the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courdzdgu8rz a xg3wj.-5c0 -;uqqtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney r 5dg 0x;qqj8crwuu.d3-a-zg zemains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spl2dzo :gybylx04 3nnt(bh 40 dace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own ady ho0lbbyt3(g 0:42 n dxnlz4ge and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a (r(b zzwt9d+hq)v+r x speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of isf:cunv( ff1 x8st 7y:-pg b3cts proper length (as observed8f7 n: yf ucvp3gfs x:-tsc1(b by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacess hs+nyf8on7. yyl* c27w*iechip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to. ni*+fcey hcy8nossl77 *yw2 you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centgd8it 5q(*p rbauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What 8d pq(5grbi t*distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l b/w y6)a3 x-hibibu2gight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse oi6bbg )iyh- ubw23a/ xn a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeahiu jbz+38b9ewrwid6n 1i 8*ers away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the starwd9 wh8e ijib r6n+e*bi83z1u. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is nz7p ,52c8k7 x finl2wjisoz4yw4z5 fits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twiceqt +scxsu(vyb9l4d3 ksg(9d . its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship g bw s zx(84*ri0ul*7i8bx4ep5p k i h7;etgotdoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inct4(w;0*rbli *s 5kp t zu47iie dxxb78o h8pgerease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum t j6yuqu1pysk 47 (dibo6t-1hk67z7my u0 tft in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e,fcc w*o15( c76gmribmp 8o jslement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lo*n a9 nq lyw7u0orh:t)st during a reaction?n:q9 uaryltwh7* 0 n)o

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw+ i nxtz3prcjyzpil85 *78m5po kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedhdp63t7 iyhrn8 *d1 te 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equi17ddi t6hh 3tn8r ep*yvalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of il-j,8c ;r;qbvixc t s5ts total energy. What is the speed of the protons;,ibq5t j c8;rcvl x-?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momenttw--yx mt *t0lum in x *ttmy-lt0 -w$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in 7jx mmc4y3 sw2qxrl k;d6x3zw, d. m(rMeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionqhv67b/e:e nm in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a stweg 3khc4h 4lcl)9i8peed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kipxe/d w7 i:q9elogram of mass from rest to a velocii :dq ewxp7/9ety of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 3r6b9u*hfg en$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass i3u (hz ,3ahyk azf zkc90b4sw)10awcg ncreased with respect to its rec 9ac3ays,1k4h wu(0zfzhz b0ka g )w3st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yobvllx5 csj0 2zibk(+ ;u measure the speed of light fro2b+v lz5;( klixs 0bjcm the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tv;v8xn 8,honfraveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithe, ;ov nhf8vx8nr craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light. fuev3dm.0k)hd:vj:wxt n t+ travel from the headlights of tu+:tjw)kdhv :dv eftn.30mx .he ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away b1ovk afpdj p;zgmt2z+42 )k0from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observea02+)dtpmvbk k fj2;4z 1opgzrs on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The om m28(-qcog5-sk e9 eiiy.huspaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ekhei i g-.-mou e(98cy 25omqsarth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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