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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has k1q7fcl(4otz, c vo/lno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside7flq,cocl k/v1(ot z4. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleylif):.ast.w *tn0u er experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from thei*a m*ghdl(ie af82 ,v results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferb.h8h dx o2iq-ometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity wdmtb rwg eer:0+xzgy6 ++8 c9principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtovgs.urq n6200lb d ht3nian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relcee :0e,4rzv9t7it t dativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relati vn5 /lc osbkdg7te.9zq/he87 vity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framq n d .sohec/tlz9 5ebk77/8vges that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula9kc7rybhos247d2x xjte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relati0 p 1dmtpa4;hq;-vxzr vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshikb8r97spm)b np moving away from the Sun at a spe8skn) 7bbm9p red close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving il+ t.*bno e7+ip xs+xclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define49d *d sh2cygqd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a sp.9p ti iurw;: paum,6yace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronay;r t9 a:ui,wp.mui6put twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi8ig jw:x h0z05jq9orvng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with)2tn-m(uz: fdtry h :07kbwbc a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objecm)ub tf yr tn- kd:c70w(zhb2:t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to i,n+wob f k)2nt9rmf vy79t:grz hw7h7ts length with a velocity that approaches the velocity72h )f 7ztr ovw y7wntr9gf:mnkh,9b+ of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of .pld:ryidezv9+1h0a the particzry v0:l.+e9d ah1diple

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of *d.qc*r mvp e/f5- bknlight, the momentum of the particlbqm*c d efk- p.5*/nrve

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high d ge*b *u0o:ohspeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, yougo b**:e houd0 conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its ;;g a nm iq;f:i,qg.lfrelativistic mass doublesg: i .aq qifgf;nlm;;,?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when i*f vb-/4 eq*lk;a6borr9a4 pkm;. owuletcl 3ts relativisp34r okf9rkv/ lq*4t. *aam e-llcbe;6wu ;botic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of(ff f -3xnwkz9 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a q vo zw*3/2 t me0fryis+l.l/nstraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun.e*yl2qows 0t3iln/f+z /r m.v What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingp3gmf 8eg2ym v o:ks-8 depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse- /vsyh 6:v.;ctkjm/ri vpk.rwg 86 (e)omujrrve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. d)c;so*yeq7 27xvv1,jbxex 0rmo )gy With what speed, relative to the shore, do0; x dv17xsjbr7)emcy q v, )ex2*ygooes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witrz uw ne1 i:ui4lz cd211k0u1rh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat0wzuz4n c1i1 l ur2d: rk1e1iu is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. d)zp txk-4t 90fycil4hfe-3fue1 8tb With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riverf43f1z-4xe ueiy)0f-clh d 98tp tbkt that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trtuj,kqvok)c7q) won uy n3 109avel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as r3yoq1n7ko) jnwtuk ,) qv9u 0cunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retuw98/ ghelcsqz;:c gr,p9pu 3urns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has ela938 :/w9prhqgz; ugscplu c ,epsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ini7sxnk t 3tg59,m* gzpftially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 ye*mx3kznt5fg7 gt, s 9pars old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a s2* d4+tskz fm+h ve7bmpace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship.k+m* +vst2def74bh zm Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its len;nb:zjk g-)gbas k8w/*h5 k4xp uk c0mgth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propervbnh ozwy mz ,jjc p79/s.--7q length (as obsem7ov-wzj/ -z7cnjp,hb ysq 9. rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tpwl4lk-/w f d4ravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, lp/4wkl4 dfw- what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicj 07y gty8r(izj k8og1h is 4.30 light years away. A spacetk8i0 y 8gjo7g(ryzj1 ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemyar0td jm (w9i13un8q is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu(iaqt uj y8w9r0mn1d 3ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent8sbcpz4j76d(mj 5un a auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much timabc8 dpmsj 6z7 n4(ju5e would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is 2/xy+o.jt n wb7jfpg0y ouw3 +its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its masm/t:whn sc ic6t 9g;-ms is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your 28+vkcw;:3nzzpm wkxmass will increase z:mx+n z83pk;w vw2k cby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum innshr0 8;5arw2c i3. tj j1khsa $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementoxw k(wedm* ( qjw1we1z2w+i7 loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2..1i;x) chi,)qxiv nx f0 kg of material was lost during a reactihviiq .1xcif );),xxnon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivale/amrczno3;9 7 u g7jdent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was vvi (lps4a8 :7j egaf3dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How muc 38slav:7j4vifa g(eph mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spemvb 2oa/y8cjy)7h5 ohs9:lg wed of the pj87vo2s maylh5gh)9w o:c yb/roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton1kcd0j:(vc dpa+wk /wagne2, is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum inkw v2ad,pwck(+dgn/:1ec j0 a $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mei:2 bq j95pebtV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a lq:1y:pnjxlvcq9 d:k8-*p p treaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elec; 5uh*lljxl/ldkj:( itron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ag0 y lz2ufhni0f7b *;ho+mr s.re required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8gm0r;sf+f2 hu0i *lyn o.b7zh66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 3*r k jd;3 zz5qjmke.x$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrvvwto/q 19 1oxough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rwxotov 119vq /est mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun 8 ube z 5j yp-0)s/yknkqn67wzat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the nuknpjy8b w 56ez /k-7qzy0) sSun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space atm ghx7rhf6z :6vt4 6bgto,+ f r 5yty7hzqzs1+ 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each oo:x5v +,rzyqb4t ftg 7h1mtzzhf6yrg 7 h+ 66sther, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8k2*b hw* zemppu8o1k 6a3e4ox0c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary4 ez3 *6bpoxe 1w8 homk2aupk* observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a )m 5ks.v euizd)z(1w cvn04uhspeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missilec kinh(vus1md zveu).zw 0 54) with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. T y:5 ees/ougx +krw,b+he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missikg xurs+w+/y ,oe5:b ele is fired toward the Earth?

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